André Masson, 1896 – 1987

André Masson Paintings: The 100 Most Famous Works, Ranked

André Masson's most famous painting is Goethe or the metamorphosis of plants (1940). With Massacre (1932) and Children of the Islands (1926), it completes the three works everyone recognises. Our catalogue lists 273 works by André Masson; the 100 below are the ones the world looks at most, each with its year, the museum that holds it and why it matters.

Ranked by our popularity score, which combines the searches, visits and orders for each work. Updated October 2026.

Portrait of André Masson
André Masson · 1896 – 1987
Born · died
1896 – 1987, Balagny-sur-Thérain
Movement
Surrealism
Works in our catalogue
273
Most famous
Goethe or the metamorphosis of plants (1940)
Most works at
Tate Modern

The 10 most famous André Masson paintings

Goethe or the metamorphosis of plants (1940) by André Masson
1

Goethe or the metamorphosis of plants

1940 · Oil On Canvas

The canvas titled Goethe or the metamorphosis of plants was brought into being by the hand of André Masson. In 1940, the artist captured a vision of organic change, translating the concept of botanical transformation into a visual language. This work exists now within the walls of The Israel Museum in Jerusalem, Israel.

Will-o'-the-Wisp (1942) by André Masson
7

Will-o'-the-Wisp

1942 · Black and White Photography · The Phillips Collection, Washington, D.C.

In "Will-o'-the-Wisp" by André Masson, a young girl in traditional folk attire occupies the center of a vertically oriented frame. She is a still point amidst a geometry of wood and light. The monochromatic palette strips the scene to essential shades of grey, black, and white. This lack of hue focuses the eye on the sharp lines of the window frames and the long, receding planks of the floorboards. The…

André Masson, paintings 11 to 100

Guitar and Profile (1924) by André Masson
#79

Guitar and Profile

1924 · Tate Modern

In the delicate interplay of shadow and line found within André Masson’s 1924 work, Guitar and Profile, we encounter a profound moment of artistic metamorphosis. This exquisite pencil…

Portrait of Curt Valentin (1946) by André Masson
#80

Portrait of Curt Valentin

1946

Portrait of Curt Valentin: An Exploration of Expressionist Intensity Subject: This artwork presents a striking black and white portrait of Curt Valentin, a figure known for his influential…

Leda (1947) by André Masson
#82

Leda

1947

A Descent into Myth: Exploring Masson's "Leda" André Masson’s 1947 work, “Leda,” is far more than a depiction of a classical myth; it's an intensely personal and psychologically…

Childbirth (1955) by André Masson
#83

Childbirth

1955 · Tate Modern

The artwork is a black and white lithograph on paper depicting a woman in the process of giving birth. The woman is shown lying horizontally and appears to…

Prisoner of the Mirror: Transfiguring Your Death (1939) by André Masson
#84

Prisoner of the Mirror: Transfiguring Your Death

1939 · MOMA - Museum of Modern Art

A Descent into Surrealist Psyche: Exploring André Masson's "Prisoner of the Mirror" André Masson’s 1939 drawing, “Prisoner of the Mirror: Transfiguring Your Death,” stands as a haunting testament…

André Masson's paintings by period

The subjects André Masson painted most

The four subjects that return most often among these masterpieces, with the finest example of each.

Where to see André Masson's paintings

The 6 museums that hold the most of the paintings on this page.

Museum City Works by André Masson Paintings from this list
Tate Modern, LondonTate Modern London 4 Guitar and Profile, Childbirth
MOMA - Museum of Modern Art, New York CityMOMA - Museum of Modern Art New York City 5 Prisoner of the Mirror: Transfiguring Your Death
Israel Museum, JerusalemIsrael Museum Jerusalem 2 Triangle Ruler (L'equerre)
The Phillips Collection, Washington, D.C.The Phillips Collection Washington, D.C. 1 Will-o'-the-Wisp
Art Institute of Chicago, ChicagoArt Institute of Chicago Chicago 1 The Figure
Statens Museum For Kunst, CopenhagenStatens Museum For Kunst Copenhagen 1 Automatic drawing 03

André Masson's most famous painting of each decade

  1. 1910s
  2. 1920s
  3. 1930s
  4. 1940s
    Goethe or the metamorphosis of plants (1940) by André Masson
    #1 of 100

    Goethe or the metamorphosis of plants

    Age 44 – 53

    The canvas titled Goethe or the metamorphosis of plants was brought into being by the hand of André Masson. In 1940, the artist captured a vision of organic…

  5. 1950s
  6. 1960s
  7. 1970s

Questions about André Masson's paintings

What is André Masson's most famous painting?Show the answer

Goethe or the metamorphosis of plants (1940). Next come Massacre (1932) and Children of the Islands (1926).

How old was André Masson when Goethe or the metamorphosis of plants was painted?Show the answer

44 years old: Goethe or the metamorphosis of plants dates from 1940 and André Masson was born in 1896.

What are the top 10 paintings by André Masson?Show the answer

Goethe or the metamorphosis of plants, Massacre, Children of the Islands, Portrait of Emily Brontë, Portrait of the poet Kleist, Meditation on an Oak Leaf, Will-o'-the-Wisp, Landscape with Rocks, The horses of Diomedes and Seeded Earth. The ranking above gives the year and the museum of each.

How many paintings did André Masson make?Show the answer

Our catalogue lists 273 works by André Masson, dated from 1919 to 1975.

Where are André Masson's most famous paintings?Show the answer

Most of them are in Tate Modern (London), MOMA - Museum of Modern Art (New York City) and Israel Museum (Jerusalem). The table above lists the museums one by one.

When did André Masson paint the most famous works?Show the answer

In 1920s: 36 of the 100 works on this page date from then, among them Children of the Islands.

What are André Masson's earliest and latest famous paintings?Show the answer

The earliest on this page is The Capuchin monastery in Ceret (1919), the latest Fruits devastating (1975).

What did André Masson paint most often?Show the answer

Portraits (10), Arts (10) and Violence (4), among the 100 works on this page.

Which art movement does André Masson belong to?Show the answer

Surrealism, as the paintings on this page show.

Which André Masson paintings can I see at the Tate Modern?Show the answer

Guitar and Profile and Childbirth are among the 2 works on this page held by the Tate Modern, London.

About André Masson

André Masson: A Life in Art

  • Born: Balagny-sur-Thérain, France (January 4, 1896)
  • Died: 1987

Early Life and Artistic Training

  • Masson began his artistic journey at the age of eleven, studying at the Académie Royale des Beaux-Arts in Brussels under Constant Montald. This early training provided a foundation for his later experimentation with various styles.
  • His initial work showed an interest in Cubism, demonstrating an early engagement with modern art movements.

The Surrealist Period and Automatic Drawing

  • Masson became a key figure within the Surrealist movement, enthusiastically embracing automatic drawing as a technique. This involved creating artwork without conscious control, allowing the subconscious to guide the hand.
  • He collaborated with other prominent figures of the era like Antonin Artaud, Michel Leiris, Joan Miró, Georges Bataille, Jean Dubuffet, and Georges Malkine, fostering a vibrant artistic community.
  • Notable Techniques:
    • Automatic Drawings: Numerous pen-and-ink works showcasing his innovative approach to art.
    • Sand and Glue on Canvas: Experimentation with throwing sand and glue onto canvas, creating unique oil paintings based on the resulting shapes.
  • His work during this period often explored violent or erotic themes, reflecting a departure from traditional artistic conventions.

Evolution and Later Works

  • By the late 1920s, Masson moved away from Surrealism, developing a more structured style influenced by artists like André Derain. This is evident in his landscape paintings.
  • During World War II, his work was condemned as "degenerate" by the Nazis. He escaped to the United States with assistance from Varian Fry, significantly impacting American Abstract Expressionists like Jackson Pollock.
  • After returning to France, Masson settled in Aix-en-Provence and focused on landscape painting, demonstrating a shift towards more naturalistic subjects.

Legacy and Influence

  • André Masson's pioneering work in Surrealism and automatic drawing left an enduring legacy on the art world.
  • His influence can be seen across various artistic movements, from Cubism to Abstract Expressionism, solidifying his position as a pivotal figure in modern art history.
  • Masson’s exploration of subconscious imagery and innovative techniques continue to inspire artists today.

All 273 works by André Masson →