Xu Ben

1335 - 1380

Essentials

  • Museums on this site: Cleveland Museum of Art
  • Born: 1335, Changzhou, People's Republic of China
  • Works on this site: 1
  • Nationality: People's Republic of China
  • Lifespan: 45 years
  • Died: 1380

The Life and Legacy of Xu Ben

Xu Ben was a Chinese painter, writer, and poet active during the Ming dynasty. Born in Changzhou, he was recognized as one of the Ten Talents of Suzhou during the early Ming period. His life was marked by significant political upheaval; in 1374, he was called to the imperial court by the Hongwu Emperor and appointed as the governor of Henan province. However, following a conspiracy, he met his end in prison.

His artistic output is characterized by his engagement with the landscape traditions of the Yuan masters, specifically following the styles of Wang Meng and Ni Zan. His works often focus on the interplay of mountains and water, capturing the essence of the natural world through ink on paper.

Notable Works and Collections

The surviving works of Xu Ben are held in various prestigious institutions, reflecting his historical importance. His compositions often depict serene or dramatic natural scenes, such as:

Questions & Answers

Where are Xu Ben's artworks grouped by palette?

Xu Ben's works can be browsed by color palette on the artist's By Palettes page.

What are the birth city and country of Xu Ben?

Xu Ben was born in Changzhou, in People's Republic of China.

Can I browse Xu Ben's works by movement?

The All Movements page groups Xu Ben's artworks by art movement.

What are the birthplace and birth year of Xu Ben?

Xu Ben was born in Changzhou in 1335.

Test your eye

There is only one correct answer for each question.

Question 1:
In which century was Xu Ben active?
Question 2:
Which Ming emperor called Xu Ben to court in 1374?
Question 3:
Xu Ben was classified among which group of artists in Suzhou?
Question 4:
According to the text, what was Xu Ben's occupation?
Question 5:
Which museum holds the work 'Streams and Mountains' in our catalog?