William Johnstone

1804 - 1868

Essentials

  • Nationality: United Kingdom
  • Top 3 works:
    • Francis George Scott, 1880 - 1958. Composer
    • Mrs Hope Scott, 1897 - 1989. Patron of the Arts
    • Celebration of Earth, Air, Fire and Water
  • Museums on this site:
    • Scottish National Gallery of Modern Art
    • Scottish National Portrait Gallery
  • Also known as:
    • William Borthwick Johnstone
    • Уильям Джонстоун
  • Born: 1804, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
  • Works on this site: 3

The Life and Art of William Borthwick Johnstone

Born in Edinburgh, United Kingdom, William Borthwick Johnstone was a Scottish painter, art collector, and gallery curator. Though he initially entered the legal profession, he ultimately devoted himself to painting, beginning his contributions to the Royal Scottish Academy in 1836. He studied miniature-painting under Robert Thorburn in London and attended the antique class of the Trustees' Academy under the direction of William Allan. His travels included a visit to Italy in 1842, where he resided in Venice and Rome.

His artistic output evolved from early landscapes and familiar subjects toward more elaborate historical paintings. Notable works include:

Curatorial Legacy and Collections

Beyond his own canvas, Johnstone was a prominent connoisseur and collector. He played a significant role in the formation of the National Gallery of Scotland, serving as its first principal curator. In this capacity, he drew up the Descriptive and Historical Catalogue of the gallery and worked to enrich the collection through his negotiation skills.

An indefatigable collector, his personal holdings included works of art, objects of antiquity, arms, and armour. Following his death in Edinburgh, his collection underwent a six days' sale at Chapman's auction-rooms. His expertise also extended to writing on art subjects for periodicals and the daily press.

Questions & Answers

How did William Johnstone's art evolve over time?

The Chronicle of William Johnstone is a scroll-driven timeline that presents the artist's works in chronological order, grouped into career-period chapters.

Which artworks by William Johnstone are the most viewed?

Statistics about William Johnstone's works are available on the artist's Stats page.

Where can I see William Johnstone's artworks arranged by atmosphere?

The artist's Mood Room page shows William Johnstone's artworks arranged by their atmosphere.

Is there a 3D virtual tour of William Johnstone's works?

The 3D Museum of William Johnstone is a page that displays the artist's artworks in a virtual three-dimensional gallery.

Test your eye

There is only one correct answer for each question.

Question 1:
In which city was William Borthwick Johnstone born?
Question 2:
What was Johnstone's role in the formation of the National Gallery of Scotland?
Question 3:
Under whose direction did Johnstone attend the antique class at the Trustees' Academy?
Question 4:
Which of these works by Johnstone is currently in the National Gallery of Scotland?
Question 5:
What did Johnstone add to his signature in 1847?