Born: January 17, 1928, Hammersmith, London, United Kingdom
Died: May 9, 2012
Vidal Sassoon’s early life was marked by hardship. His parents, Betty and Jack Sassoon, were Jewish immigrants – his mother of Ashkenazi descent from Russia and his father Sephardi from Greece.
His father abandoned the family when Vidal was three, leading to a period of poverty and homelessness. He spent seven years in a Jewish orphanage with his younger brother, Ivor.
He left school at age 14 during World War II, taking on various jobs in London.
From Football Dreams to Hairdressing
Initially aspiring to be a professional footballer, Sassoon’s mother suggested he pursue hairdressing as a trade.
He began his apprenticeship in 1946 and quickly demonstrated a natural talent and innovative flair for cutting hair.
His early experiences with poverty instilled in him a desire to create accessible beauty – hairstyles that were easy to maintain and suited everyday life.
Revolutionizing Hair Design
Sassoon became known for rejecting the overly styled, complicated hairdos of the 1950s.
He pioneered a geometric approach to haircutting, emphasizing clean lines and simple shapes.
His signature “five-point cut” – a low-maintenance, wash-and-wear style – became incredibly popular in the 1960s.
This cut liberated women from hours spent at the salon, aligning with the era’s spirit of freedom and modernity.
Global Expansion and Business Acumen
In the early 1970s, Sassoon moved to Los Angeles and established a global chain of hairstyling salons.
He complemented his salon business with a line of hair-treatment products, further expanding his brand.
Sassoon successfully built a multi-million dollar empire based on his innovative approach to hairdressing and astute business sense.
He sold his business interests in the early 1980s.
Philanthropy and Later Life
After selling his businesses, Sassoon dedicated much of his time and wealth to philanthropic endeavors.
He became a significant benefactor to Israeli think tanks, supporting research and advocacy efforts.
In 2009, he was appointed Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) by Queen Elizabeth II for his contributions to the hairdressing industry and philanthropy.
A documentary film about his life, Vidal Sassoon: The Movie, was released in 2010.
Legacy and Historical Significance
Vidal Sassoon’s influence extends far beyond the realm of hairdressing. He democratized beauty, making stylish haircuts accessible to a wider audience.
He is credited with shaping the look of an era, influencing fashion icons like Mary Quant and film stars such as Mia Farrow, Goldie Hawn, and Helen Mirren.
In 2012, he was selected by Sir Peter Blake to appear in a new version of The Beatles’ Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band album cover, recognizing his status as a British cultural icon.
His innovative techniques and entrepreneurial spirit continue to inspire hairstylists and business leaders today.
By the WahooArt.com Editorial Team
Art Quiz
There is only one correct answer for each question.
Question 1:
Vidal Sassoon is most renowned for revolutionizing what aspect of fashion?
Question 2:
What was the 'five-point cut' that Sassoon popularized?
Question 3:
Sassoon's early life was marked by significant hardship. For how many years did he spend in an orphanage?
Question 4:
After achieving success as a hairstylist, Sassoon notably shifted his focus to what philanthropic endeavor?
Question 5:
In 2012, Vidal Sassoon was honored alongside other British cultural icons in a re-imagining of what famous album cover?
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