Robert Colquhoun, 1914 – 1962

Robert Colquhoun Paintings: The 35 Most Famous Works, Ranked

Robert Colquhoun's most famous painting is Encounter (1942). With Two Irish People (1947) and Woman with Leaping Cat (1945), it completes the three works everyone recognises. Our catalogue lists 35 works by Robert Colquhoun; the 35 below are the ones the world looks at most, each with its year, the museum that holds it and why it matters.

Ranked by our popularity score, which combines the searches, visits and orders for each work. Updated October 2026.

Portrait of Robert Colquhoun
Robert Colquhoun · 1914 – 1962
Born · died
1914 – 1962, Kilmarnock
Movement
Cubism
Works in our catalogue
35
Most famous
Encounter (1942)
Most works at
British Council Collection

The 10 most famous Robert Colquhoun paintings

Seated Woman and Cat (1946) by Robert Colquhoun
5

Seated Woman and Cat

1946 · Oil On Canvas · Arts Council Collection, London

In the evocative landscape of mid-century British art, few works capture the tension between simplicity and profound emotion as effectively as Robert Colquhoun’s Seated Woman and Cat. Painted in 1946, this striking oil on canvas serves as a masterclass in early modernism, blending the structural rigor of Cubism with the raw, visceral energy of Expressionism. The composition immediately commands attention through its bold, geometric architecture, where flattened planes and sharp…

Woman in a Blue Hat (1947) by Robert Colquhoun
6

Woman in a Blue Hat

1947 · Oil On Canvas · British Council Collection, London

In the evocative realm of mid-century British Expressionism, few works capture the raw, psychological tension of the human condition as poignantly as Robert Colquhoun’s 1947 masterpiece, Woman in a Blue Hat. This striking portrait serves as a profound window into the artist's ability to transmute simple observation into deep emotional resonance. At first glance, the viewer is met with a bold, chromatic confrontation: the vibrant, almost aggressive yellow of the…

The Lock Gate (1942) by Robert Colquhoun
7

The Lock Gate

1942

The Lock Gate is a captivating oil on canvas painting created by the renowned artist Robert Colquhoun in 1942. Measuring 39 x 58 cm, this artwork is currently housed at the Glasgow Museums Resource Centre in the United Kingdom. As a prominent figure in the British art scene, Colquhoun's works are highly regarded for their unique blend of realism and modernism. Composition and Style The Lock Gate painting features a…

Tomato Plants (1942) by Robert Colquhoun
9

Tomato Plants

In the evocative realm of mid-century British expressionism, few works capture the pulse of the natural world with as much kinetic energy as Robert Colquanno’s 1942 masterpiece, Tomato Plants. At first glance, the canvas presents a lush, sprawling forest scene, yet beneath its vibrant surface lies a complex tapestry of movement and light. The composition is anchored by a magnificent tree adorned with luminous yellow leaves, a brilliant focal point…

Robert Colquhoun, paintings 11 to 35

The Potato Diggers (1946) by Robert Colquhoun
#20

The Potato Diggers

1946 · Aberystwyth University School of Art Museum And Galleries
Woman and Goat (1948) by Robert Colquhoun
#29

Woman and Goat

1948 · The Hepworth Wakefield

In the evocative oil painting Woman and Goat, created in 1948 by the visionary British artist Robert Colquhoun, we are invited into a moment of profound, quiet intimacy.…

The Students (1947) by Robert Colquhoun
#30

The Students

1947 · British Council Collection

In the quiet corners of mid-century British expressionism, few works capture the profound weight of human connection quite like Robert Colquhoun’s The Students. Painted in 1947, this evocative…

Seeded Plants (1942) by Robert Colquhoun
#31

Seeded Plants

1942 · Royal College of Art

Seeded Plants is an oil painting by the artist Robert Colquhoun. Created in 1942, this work functions as a landscape of emotion. The composition utilizes organic forms and…

Weeping Woman (1948) by Robert Colquhoun
#35

Weeping Woman

1948 · The Dick Institute

The Weeping Woman by Robert Colquhoun is a poignant oil on canvas painting that showcases the artist's ability to convey deep emotions through his work. Created in 1948,…

The subjects Robert Colquhoun painted most

The four subjects that return most often among these masterpieces, with the finest example of each.

Where to see Robert Colquhoun's paintings

The 8 museums that hold the most of the paintings on this page.

Museum City Works by Robert Colquhoun Paintings from this list
British Council Collection, LondonBritish Council Collection London 4 Woman in a Blue Hat, Woman with a Circus Goat, Weaving Army Cloth
County Hall, LeicesterCounty Hall Leicester 3 Seated Figure, The Goatherd, The Peasant Woman
Arts Council Collection, LondonArts Council Collection London 2 Seated Woman and Cat, Church Lench
Jerwood Gallery, HastingsJerwood Gallery Hastings 1 Two Irish People
Government Art Collection, LondonGovernment Art Collection London 1 Tomato Plants
The Fleming Collection, LondonThe Fleming Collection London 1 Head Study
Aberystwyth University School of Art Museum And Galleries, AberystwythAberystwyth University School of Art Museum And Galleries Aberystwyth 1 The Potato Diggers
Middlesbrough Institute of Modern Art, MiddlesbroughMiddlesbrough Institute of Modern Art Middlesbrough 1 Man with a Donkey Saddle

Robert Colquhoun's most famous paintings, year by year

From 1940 to 1952, Robert Colquhoun's career fits into 13 years, little more than a decade: here it is year by year, with the most famous paintings of each year.

  1. 1940
  2. 1941
  3. 1942
  4. 1942
    The Lock Gate (1942) by Robert Colquhoun
    No. 7 of 35

    The Lock Gate

    Age 28

    The Lock Gate is a captivating oil on canvas painting created by the renowned artist Robert Colquhoun in 1942. Measuring 39 x 58 cm, this artwork is currently…

  5. 1942
    Tomato Plants (1942) by Robert Colquhoun
    No. 9 of 35

    Tomato Plants

    Age 28 · Government Art Collection

    In the evocative realm of mid-century British expressionism, few works capture the pulse of the natural world with as much kinetic energy as Robert Colquanno’s 1942 masterpiece, Tomato…

  6. 1943
  7. 1943
  8. 1944
  9. 1945
  10. 1945
  11. 1946
    Seated Woman and Cat (1946) by Robert Colquhoun
    Rank 5 / 35

    Seated Woman and Cat

    Age 32 · Arts Council Collection

    In the evocative landscape of mid-century British art, few works capture the tension between simplicity and profound emotion as effectively as Robert Colquhoun’s Seated Woman and Cat. Painted…

  12. 1946
  13. 1946
  14. 1947
  15. 1947
    Woman in a Blue Hat (1947) by Robert Colquhoun
    No. 6 of 35

    Woman in a Blue Hat

    Age 33 · British Council Collection

    In the evocative realm of mid-century British Expressionism, few works capture the raw, psychological tension of the human condition as poignantly as Robert Colquhoun’s 1947 masterpiece, Woman in…

  16. 1947
    The Students (1947) by Robert Colquhoun
    #30 of 35

    The Students

    Age 33 · British Council Collection

    In the quiet corners of mid-century British expressionism, few works capture the profound weight of human connection quite like Robert Colquhoun’s The Students. Painted in 1947, this evocative…

  17. 1948
    Woman with a Circus Goat (1948) by Robert Colquhoun
    Rank 8 / 35

    Woman with a Circus Goat

    Age 34 · British Council Collection

    The oil painting titled Woman with a Circus Goat was executed by the artist Robert Colquhoun. This work dates to 1948. It is currently held within the British…

  18. 1948
  19. 1948
    Woman and Goat (1948) by Robert Colquhoun
    Rank 29 / 35

    Woman and Goat

    Age 34 · The Hepworth Wakefield

    In the evocative oil painting Woman and Goat, created in 1948 by the visionary British artist Robert Colquhoun, we are invited into a moment of profound, quiet intimacy.…

  20. 1949
  21. 1949
  22. 1949
  23. 1950
  24. 1952
  25. 1952

Questions about Robert Colquhoun's paintings

What is Robert Colquhoun's most famous painting?Show the answer

Encounter (1942). Next come Two Irish People (1947) and Woman with Leaping Cat (1945).

How old was Robert Colquhoun when Encounter was painted?Show the answer

28 years old: Encounter dates from 1942 and Robert Colquhoun was born in 1914.

What are the top 10 paintings by Robert Colquhoun?Show the answer

Encounter, Two Irish People, Woman with Leaping Cat, Seated Figure, Seated Woman and Cat, Woman in a Blue Hat, The Lock Gate, Woman with a Circus Goat, Tomato Plants and Head Study. The ranking above gives the year and the museum of each.

How many paintings did Robert Colquhoun make?Show the answer

Our catalogue lists 35 works by Robert Colquhoun, dated from 1940 to 1952.

Where are Robert Colquhoun's most famous paintings?Show the answer

Most of them are in British Council Collection (London), County Hall (Leicester) and Arts Council Collection (London). The table above lists the museums one by one.

When did Robert Colquhoun paint the most famous works?Show the answer

In 1942: 5 of the 35 works on this page date from then, among them Encounter.

What are Robert Colquhoun's earliest and latest famous paintings?Show the answer

The earliest on this page is Robert Colquhoun (1914–1962), Artist, Self Portrait (1940), the latest Costume for Donald (in a Palace Scene) (1952).

What did Robert Colquhoun paint most often?Show the answer

Women (6), Melancholy mood (3) and Geometric forms (3), among the 35 works on this page.

What medium did Robert Colquhoun use most?Show the answer

Oil On Canvas: 5 of the 35 works on this page.

Which art movement does Robert Colquhoun belong to?Show the answer

Cubism and Expressionism, as the paintings on this page show.

Which Robert Colquhoun paintings can I see at the British Council Collection?Show the answer

Woman in a Blue Hat, Woman with a Circus Goat and Weaving Army Cloth are among the 4 works on this page held by the British Council Collection, London.

About Robert Colquhoun

Robert Colquhoun: A Visionary Painter of Isolation and Expression

Robert Colquhoun (1914–1962) stands as a pivotal figure in British art of the mid-century, recognized for his distinctive expressionist style—characterized by stark contrasts of color, simplified forms, and an unflinching portrayal of human emotion. Born in Kilmarnock, Scotland, he possessed an innate artistic sensibility nurtured by early exposure to the landscapes of Ayrshire, which would profoundly inform his visual vocabulary. His formal education at Glasgow School of Art cemented a lifelong partnership with fellow artist Robert MacBryde, forging a creative alliance that shaped their careers and intellectual discourse.
  • Early Influences & Artistic Formation: Colquhoun’s formative years were marked by an immersion in rural Ayrshire's vibrant hues and textures—a connection that translated into his initial paintings depicting agricultural laborers and workmen with remarkable sensitivity. These early works demonstrated a nascent understanding of color theory and compositional balance, foreshadowing the stylistic developments to come.
  • The MacBryde Collaboration & Parisian Exploration: The meeting at Glasgow School of Art initiated a symbiotic relationship with MacBryde that extended beyond artistic collaboration into personal companionship. Together they embarked on a transformative journey to France and Italy in 1937–39, absorbing the influence of Picasso’s cubism and experimenting with innovative techniques. This period solidified their commitment to abstraction and established them as artists deeply attuned to the intellectual currents of their time.

World War II Service & London Studio Life
  • Military Engagement: During World War II, Colquhoun served as an ambulance driver in the Royal Army Medical Corps, experiencing firsthand the anxieties and hardships of wartime. This experience undoubtedly deepened his understanding of human vulnerability and contributed to the melancholic tone that permeates much of his oeuvre.
  • Collaborative Studio Space & Artistic Circle: Following the war, Colquhoun relocated to London and shared studio space with MacBryde, Jankel Adler, and John Minton—forming a vibrant artistic community centered around Bedford Gardens. This environment fostered intellectual exchange and fueled their creative output, attracting influential figures like Michael Ayrton, Francis Bacon, Lucian Freud, Dylan Thomas, and George Barker.

Theatre Design & Artistic Recognition
  • Stagecraft Contributions: Colquhoun’s artistic talents extended beyond painting into theatre design. He collaborated extensively with MacBryde on productions of Macbeth and King Lear at Stratford-upon-Avon, as well as Donald of the Burthens for Sadler's Wells Ballet, demonstrating his versatility and commitment to visual storytelling.
  • Critical Acclaim & Galerie Lefevre: Throughout the 1940s and early 1950s, Colquhoun achieved considerable acclaim within the British art world. His work was regularly showcased at Galerie Lefevre in London, securing his reputation as one of the foremost artists of his generation.

Mature Style & Legacy
  • Expressionist Vision: Colquhoun’s mature style embraced a powerfully expressive aesthetic—characterized by bold color palettes and simplified geometric forms. He relentlessly pursued themes of isolation, anguish, and psychological complexity, reflecting the anxieties of postwar Europe.
  • Printmaking & Continuing Influence: Colquhoun was a prolific printmaker, producing numerous lithographs and monotypes that further explored his artistic ideas. His work continues to resonate with contemporary artists and scholars alike, serving as an enduring testament to his singular vision and contribution to British art history.
His oeuvre remains a poignant reflection of the human condition—a haunting exploration of emotion conveyed through masterful technique and imbued with the indelible mark of Ayrshire’s landscape. Robert Colquhoun's legacy endures not merely as an artist but as a symbol of artistic integrity and unwavering dedication to conveying profound psychological truths.