Robert Salmon, 1775 – 1845

Robert Salmon: The 100 Most Famous Paintings

View of Algiers, (painting) (1828) is the most famous painting by Robert Salmon. Shipping off Greenock (1818) and Packet Ship Bolton, (painting) (1822) are the next two works the world knows best. From the 192 works of Robert Salmon in our catalogue, here are the 100 that collectors and museum visitors look at most, with the year, the museum and the story of each.

Ranked by our popularity score, which combines the searches, visits and orders for each work. Updated October 2026. Every masterpiece on this page can be ordered as a museum-quality, hand-painted oil reproduction or a fine art print, at the size you choose.

Portrait of Robert Salmon
Robert Salmon · 1775 – 1845
Born · died
1775 – 1845, Whitehaven
Movement
Luminism
Works in our catalogue
192
Most famous
View of Algiers, (painting) (1828)
Most works at
Museum of Fine Arts

Top 10: Robert Salmon's best-known paintings

View of Algiers, (painting) (1828) by Robert Salmon
1

View of Algiers, (painting)

1828 · Oil On Canvas

View of Algiers, (painting) is a maritime scene executed by Robert Salmon in 1828. The work captures the harbor of Algiers, presenting a detailed maritime view of the city and its surrounding waters.

Hand-painted oil reproduction from $181 48 × 21 cm
Shipping off Greenock (1818) by Robert Salmon
2

Shipping off Greenock

1818 · Oil On Panel

Shipping off Greenock is an oil on panel painting by Robert Salmon. The work was created in 1818. This maritime piece depicts several ships sailing in the ocean, with mountains visible in the background. The composition includes boats of various sizes and positions, ranging from large vessels in the foreground to smaller boats scattered throughout the water. One of the larger ships contains a person visible on deck.

Hand-painted oil reproduction from $181 40 × 25 cm Same size as the original $227 64 × 39 cm Order at original size →
Packet Ship Bolton, (painting) (1822) by Robert Salmon
3

Packet Ship Bolton, (painting)

1822 · Lithograph

The artwork titled Packet Ship Bolton, (painting) presents a focused study of maritime transportation. Created by the artist Robert Salmon, the piece captures a specific vessel of commerce. This packet ship, designed for the regular carriage of mail and passengers, occupies the center of the sea. The work dates to about 1822.

Hand-painted oil reproduction from $181 39 × 25 cm
The 'Ann' off Birkenhead (1810) by Robert Salmon
4

The 'Ann' off Birkenhead

1810 · Oil On Canvas · National Maritime Museum, London

The 'Ann' off Birkenhead is an oil on canvas by Robert Salmon. Painted about 1810, the work captures a specific moment of maritime activity. The vessel, the Ann, occupies the center of the scene, its sails catching the wind as it navigates the water. Around this primary ship, other vessels move through the sea, creating a sense of a busy maritime environment.

Hand-painted oil reproduction from $181 40 × 25 cm Same size as the original $501 136 × 85 cm Order at original size →
Dismal Swamp Canal with Lake Drummond Hotel, (painting) (1830) by Robert Salmon
5

Dismal Swamp Canal with Lake Drummond Hotel, (painting)

1830 · Oil On Canvas

The scene unfolds in the painting Dismal Swamp Canal with Lake Drummond Hotel, (painting), a work that captures a specific moment in the year 1830. Here, the artist Robert Salmon invites us to witness the quiet industry and movement of the canal. The canvas holds a view of the waterway and the hotel, frozen in a time of expansion and maritime life. It is a window into a landscape shaped…

Hand-painted oil reproduction from $181 38 × 26 cm

The rest of the Robert Salmon ranking, 11 to 100

A Sailing Ship in the Mersey (1811) by Robert Salmon
#34

A Sailing Ship in the Mersey

1811 · Walker Art Gallery

Robert W. Salmon’s “A Sailing Ship in the Mersey,” completed in 1811, stands as a testament to the burgeoning Romantic era's fascination with maritime landscapes and its embrace…

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View of Palermo (1845) by Robert Salmon
#35

View of Palermo

1845 · Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum

The sun hangs low over the Mediterranean in Robert Salmon’s 1845 painting, View of Palermo. This coastal panorama captures the sprawling elegance of the Sicilian seaside, where the…

Bring it home from $181 →
Dismal Swamp Canal (1830) by Robert Salmon
#38

Dismal Swamp Canal

1830 · Virginia Museum of Fine Arts

Robert W. Salmon's "Dismal Swamp Canal" isn’t merely a depiction of a waterway; it’s a vibrant snapshot of 19th-century America, brimming with ambition, industry, and the nascent spirit…

Order a reproduction from $181 →

Robert Salmon's paintings by period

The subjects Robert Salmon painted most

The four subjects that return most often among these masterpieces, with the finest example of each.

Where to see Robert Salmon's paintings

The 8 museums that hold the most of the paintings on this page.

Museum City Works by Robert Salmon Paintings from this list
Museum of Fine Arts, BostonMuseum of Fine Arts Boston 12 South Sea Whale Fishing I, Shore and Figures, Ship in Storm
National Maritime Museum, LondonNational Maritime Museum London 5 The 'Ann' off Birkenhead, The East Indiaman 'Warley', A Frigate Coming to Anchor in the Mersey
The Beacon Museum, WhitehavenThe Beacon Museum Whitehaven 4 A French Chasse Marie Attacking a British Merchant Ship, Sailing Ship 'David Shaw', Looking out across Whitehaven Harbour in a Flat Calm
Walker Art Gallery, LiverpoolWalker Art Gallery Liverpool 4 A Sailing Ship in the Mersey, Liverpool Town Hall Illuminated, 1806
Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum, MadridThyssen-Bornemisza Museum Madrid 4 View of Palermo, View of Greenock, Scotland
Yale Center for British Art, New HavenYale Center for British Art New Haven 2 Ships in harbor, The Low Lighthouse, North Shield
Het Scheepvaartmuseum, AmsterdamHet Scheepvaartmuseum Amsterdam 2 Coastal Scene, (painting)
Saint Louis Art Museum, Saint LouisSaint Louis Art Museum Saint Louis 1 Moonlight Coastal Scene

Robert Salmon through the decades: one masterpiece for each

  1. 1800s
  2. 1810s
    Shipping off Greenock (1818) by Robert Salmon
    No. 2 of 100

    Shipping off Greenock

    Age 35 – 44

    Shipping off Greenock is an oil on panel painting by Robert Salmon. The work was created in 1818. This maritime piece depicts several ships sailing in the ocean,…

  3. 1820s
    View of Algiers, (painting) (1828) by Robert Salmon
    Rank 1 / 100

    View of Algiers, (painting)

    Age 45 – 54

    View of Algiers, (painting) is a maritime scene executed by Robert Salmon in 1828. The work captures the harbor of Algiers, presenting a detailed maritime view of the…

  4. 1830s
  5. 1840s

Robert Salmon's paintings: frequently asked questions

What is the most famous Robert Salmon painting?Show the answer

View of Algiers, (painting) (1828). Next come Shipping off Greenock (1818) and Packet Ship Bolton, (painting) (1822).

At what age did Robert Salmon paint View of Algiers, (painting)?Show the answer

53 years old: View of Algiers, (painting) dates from 1828 and Robert Salmon was born in 1775.

Which are the 10 most famous Robert Salmon paintings?Show the answer

View of Algiers, (painting), Shipping off Greenock, Packet Ship Bolton, (painting), The 'Ann' off Birkenhead, Dismal Swamp Canal with Lake Drummond Hotel, (painting), Arctic Scene, (painting), Liverpool Harbor, Shipping on the Mersey, British Warship in Liverpool Harbor, (painting) and Four-Masted Clipper Ship in Liverpool Harbour. The ranking above gives the year and the museum of each.

How many paintings by Robert Salmon are there?Show the answer

Our catalogue lists 192 works by Robert Salmon, dated from 1801 to 1845.

Where can I see the most famous Robert Salmon paintings?Show the answer

Most of them are in Museum of Fine Arts (Boston), National Maritime Museum (London) and The Beacon Museum (Whitehaven). The table above lists the museums one by one.

In which period did Robert Salmon paint the best-known works?Show the answer

In 1820s: 35 of the 100 works on this page date from then, among them View of Algiers, (painting).

What is the earliest famous Robert Salmon painting, and the latest?Show the answer

The earliest on this page is Arctic Scene, (painting) (1801), the latest View of Palermo (1845).

What subjects did Robert Salmon paint?Show the answer

Sailing ships (8), Maritime painting (6) and Water (5), among the 100 works on this page.

What did Robert Salmon paint on, and with what?Show the answer

Oil On Canvas: 7 of the 100 works on this page.

Which movement does Robert Salmon's art belong to?Show the answer

Luminism and Romanticism, as the paintings on this page show.

What Robert Salmon paintings does the Museum of Fine Arts hold?Show the answer

South Sea Whale Fishing I, Shore and Figures and Ship in Storm are among the 7 works on this page held by the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston.

Where can I buy a Robert Salmon reproduction?Show the answer

Yes. Every painting on this page can be ordered as a museum-quality, hand-painted oil reproduction or a fine art print, in the size you choose, from the painting's own page.

Robert Salmon: biography

Early Life and Artistic Training

  • Origins: Salmon was born Robert Salomon to Francis Salomon, a jeweler. Whitehaven's bustling port provided an early influence on his artistic development.
  • Early Influences: His training is not extensively documented but it’s believed he studied Dutch marine painters of the 17th century, Italian vedute artists, and Claude Lorrain.
  • Early Works: His earliest known works, “Two Armed Merchantmen Leaving Whitehaven Harbor” (1800) and “The ‘Estridge’ off Dover,” demonstrate his early skill in capturing maritime scenes.
  • Royal Academy Debut: Salmon first exhibited at the Royal Academy in 1802, marking a significant step in his career.

Career Development and Style

  • Move to Liverpool (1806): Salmon settled in Liverpool and changed his name to Salmon. This period saw him produce numerous marine paintings now housed in the National Maritime Museum in London.
  • Ship Portraits: His ship portraits reveal a deep familiarity with sailing ships and their mechanics, often depicting the same vessel from multiple angles on a single canvas.
  • Popularity & Collectors: Salmon's work gained popularity among prominent Bostonians like Samuel Cabot, Robert Bennett Forbes, and John Newmarch Cushing, indicating his growing recognition in America.
  • Luminism Pioneer: He is considered a key figure in the development of American Luminism, influencing artists like William Bradford and Fitz Henry Lane. His emphasis on light and atmosphere created serene and tranquil scenes.

Notable Works and Artistic Significance

  • Key Paintings: Some of Salmon's most recognized works include "The Brig 'Ariel'," "Sailing Ship 'Trelawney'," and “View of Liverpool from Cheshire.” These paintings exemplify his skill in capturing the beauty and complexity of sailing vessels.
  • Boston Harbor Series: He produced a significant body of work depicting Boston Harbor, showcasing maritime life and historical Boston. “Boston Harbor from Castle Island (Ship Charlotte)” is a notable example.
  • Influence on American Art: Salmon's style profoundly influenced subsequent generations of American seascape painters, contributing to the development of Luminism as an important artistic movement.

Legacy and Recognition

  • Museum Holdings: Salmon’s works are held in prestigious institutions including the U.S. Naval Academy, Museum of Fine Arts, Boston, and the National Maritime Museum, Greenwich.
  • Lasting Impact: His paintings continue to inspire artists today, serving as a testament to his skill and artistry.
  • Father of American Luminism: Salmon’s legacy is firmly established as a pioneer of American Luminism, leaving an indelible mark on the art world.