Henry Mattson

1887 - 1971

Quick Facts

  • Born: 1887, Gothenburg, Sweden
  • Also known as:
    • Henry E. Mattson
    • Henry Elis Mattson
    • Henry E. Matson
    • Henry Ellis Mattson
    • Henry Elias Mattson
  • Lifespan: 84 years
  • Top 3 works:
    • Blue Marine
    • Wild Flowers
  • Works on APS: 2
  • Top-ranked work: Blue Marine

The Journey of Henry Mattson

Born in Gothenburg, Sweden, Henry Mattson emigrated to America in 1906. His early years in the United States were spent working as a helper at a mechanical workshop in Worcester, Massachusetts, while pursuing self-study in painting. His formal training was furthered through evening classes at the School of the Worcester Art Museum. Seeking to deepen his artistic knowledge, he returned to Gothenburg in 1912 to study at the Valand Painting School, where his talent was recognized by his teacher. After returning to America, he lived in Chicago, working in a factory by day and painting by night, before moving to the Byrdcliffe Colony in Woodstock, New York, in 1916. There, he studied under the landscape painter John F. Carlson.

Artistic Evolution and Recognition

Mattson’s body of work primarily consists of landscapes and machines, though he also produced portraits and still lifes. His early style was characterized by a poetic-mystical romanticism, which later transitioned into a heightened dramatic form of expression. His career saw significant milestones, including a solo exhibition in New York in 1921 and participation in group exhibitions in London, Paris, and Italy. He was also featured in Swedish-American exhibitions in both Sweden and Gothenburg.

Throughout his career, Mattson received several prestigious honors, such as:

His public works include frescoes located at the post office in Portland, Maine. His art is represented in various institutions, including the Metropolitan Museum of Art, the Smithsonian American Art Museum, the Whitney Museum, the Brooklyn Museum, and The Encyclopaedia Britannica Collection.

Questions & Answers

Can I browse Henry Mattson's works by color palette?

Henry Mattson's works can be browsed by color palette on the artist's By Palettes page.

Where are Henry Mattson's artworks grouped by keywords?

Henry Mattson's works can be explored by keyword on the artist's By Keywords page. Each keyword groups the related artworks.

Where are Henry Mattson's artworks grouped by technique?

Henry Mattson's works can be browsed by medium on the artist's All Medium page.

Art Quiz

There is only one correct answer for each question.

Question 1:
In which city was Henry Mattson born?
Question 2:
Who was one of Henry Mattson's teachers?
Question 3:
In which year did Mattson receive a Guggenheim Fellowship for the Creative Arts?
Question 4:
Where did Mattson move in 1916?
Question 5:
Which of these is a subject Mattson primarily painted?