Grace Crowley

1890 - 1979

Essentials

  • Died: 1979
  • Also known as:
    • Grace Adela Williams Crowley
    • غريس كرولي
  • Top 3 works:
    • Abstract painting
    • Painting
  • Art period: Modern
  • Top-ranked work: Abstract painting
  • Nationality: Australia

A Journey Through Modernism

Born in New South Wales, Australia, Grace Crowley began her artistic exploration by drawing the subjects of her family's homestead, including cats, dogs, kookaburras, and a prize-winning bullock. Her formal training commenced at the Sydney Art School under Julian Ashton, where she eventually served as his assistant. Seeking to expand her horizons, she moved to France in 1925, studying at the Académie Colarossi and under Louis Roger. Her European travels led her to study with Amédée Ozenfant and Albert Gleizes before she returned to Australia in 1930. Upon her return, she emerged as an experienced modernist with a sophisticated understanding of Cubism, later participating in the development of the second phase of the modern movement in Australian art.

Evolution of Style and Legacy

Crowley's career was marked by a significant stylistic evolution. While she is widely recognized for her cubist paintings of the 1920s and 1930s, she was among the first Australians to transition into pure abstraction in the early 1940s. Her practice underwent further transformations, including a shift from geometric forms to gestural brushwork, and eventually a period of pouring paint during travels in England, France, and America. Her contributions to the arts were formally recognized when she was made a Member of the Order of Australia. Her work is held in several significant collections, including:

Questions & Answers

Is there a 3D virtual tour of Grace Crowley's works?

Grace Crowley's artworks can be seen in a 3D gallery on the artist's 3D Museum page.

Is there a complete list of Grace Crowley's artworks?

Every work by Grace Crowley on this website can be browsed from the artist's All Artworks page.

In which historical period did Grace Crowley work?

Grace Crowley worked in the Modern period. The period situates the artist's activity in history.

Can I sort Grace Crowley's artworks by color?

The Spectral Index page organizes Grace Crowley's artworks by color.

Test your eye

There is only one correct answer for each question.

Question 1:
Where was Grace Crowley born?
Question 2:
Who was Crowley's teacher at the Sydney Art School?
Question 3:
In which year did Crowley move to France with Anne Dangar?
Question 4:
Which artist did Crowley co-found a school with?
Question 5:
What honor was Crowley awarded in the 1976 Australia Day Honours?