The Explorer and Artist
George Back was a British Royal Navy officer, explorer of the Canadian Arctic, naturalist, and artist. Born in Stockport, United Kingdom, he began his maritime journey as a volunteer in the frigate HMS Arethusa in 1808. During his time as a prisoner in Verdun, he practiced his skills as an artist, a talent he would later utilize to record his travels through the Canadian Arctic. His career included serving under John Franklin on several expeditions, including the Coppermine and Mackenzie River expeditions.
His naval career was marked by significant Arctic voyages, such as the Back River Expedition and the Frozen Strait Expedition aboard the HMS Terror. During the latter, the vessel became icebound for ten months. Back eventually rose to the rank of admiral. Beyond his naval duties, he was a writer, an entomologist, and served as the vice-president of the Royal Geographical Society.
Artistic Works and Legacy
As an accomplished artist, Back captured the scenery of the Canadian North through various mediums. His works include:
His ability to provide vigorous expression to the landscapes he encountered earned him high praise from historians. His artistic legacy is preserved through his detailed records of the Arctic and his various sketches and watercolours.
Questions & Answers
Where are George Back's artworks grouped by palette?
The By Palettes page groups George Back's artworks by their color palettes.
How do I find all works by George Back in a given medium?
George Back's works can be browsed by medium on the artist's All Medium page.
Where can I see George Back's artworks arranged by atmosphere?
The Mood Room of George Back is a page that arranges the artist's artworks by mood.
Where is George Back from?
George Back was born in United Kingdom.
