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John Baptist Medina Most Popular Paintings

The 25 artworks by John Baptist Medina our visitors ask for most, ranked by popularity and presented one by one, with the specification and the price of each hand-painted reproduction.

Edition 2026 · 25 artworks Each artwork painted to order
Linen canvas · Certificate of authenticity · Delivered worldwide John Baptist Medina · 1659 – 1710

Sir James Steuart of Goodtrees, 1635 - 1713. Advocate

1712 · Scottish National Portrait Gallery, Edinburgh · original 127.0 x 99.0cm

Technique: Hand-painted oil on linen canvas
Made: To order, by a trained painter
Popularity: No. 1 of 62 artworks by John Baptist Medina
Delivery: Worldwide, about 5 weeks

from$18128 × 36 cm Commission this artwork

Same size as the original$53199 × 127 cm Commission at original size

Gideon Eliot (1664–1713), FRCSEd (1689), DRCSEd (1694–1695)

1700 · The Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh, Edinburgh · original 75 x 62 cm

1700 Portrait of Gideon Eliot by John Baptist de Medina. Baroque oil painting featuring a wealthy gentleman in rich detail. Explore this exquisite 17th-century artwork.

Technique: Hand-painted oil on linen canvas
Made: To order, by a trained painter
Popularity: No. 2 of 62 artworks by John Baptist Medina
Delivery: Worldwide, about 5 weeks

from$18128 × 35 cm Commission this artwork

Same size as the original$29262 × 75 cm Commission at original size

Sir James Steuart of Goodtrees, 1635 - 1713. Lord Advocate

1712 · Scottish National Portrait Gallery, Edinburgh · original 76.2 x 63.5cm

Technique: Hand-painted oil on linen canvas
Made: To order, by a trained painter
Popularity: No. 3 of 62 artworks by John Baptist Medina
Delivery: Worldwide, about 5 weeks

from$18128 × 35 cm Commission this artwork

Same size as the original$29864 × 76 cm Commission at original size

Sir Hew Dalrymple, 1652 - 1737. Lord President and politician

1687 · Scottish National Portrait Gallery, Edinburgh · original 76.2 x 64.2cm

Technique: Hand-painted oil on linen canvas
Made: To order, by a trained painter
Popularity: No. 4 of 62 artworks by John Baptist Medina
Delivery: Worldwide, about 5 weeks

from$18129 × 35 cm Commission this artwork

Same size as the original$30064 × 76 cm Commission at original size

Rev. Henry Erskine, 1624 - 1696. Covenanting minister

1690 · Scottish National Portrait Gallery, Edinburgh · original 76.2 x 62.9cm

Technique: Hand-painted oil on linen canvas
Made: To order, by a trained painter
Popularity: No. 5 of 62 artworks by John Baptist Medina
Delivery: Worldwide, about 5 weeks

from$18129 × 35 cm Commission this artwork

Same size as the original$29763 × 76 cm Commission at original size

The Honourable Sir David Dalrymple, Bt, Younger Son of 1st Viscount Stair, and His Son Sir James Dalrymple, Bt

View the most popular artwork of John Baptist Medina ranked #6: The Honourable Sir David Dalrymple, Bt, Younger Son of 1st Viscount Stair, and His Son Sir James Dalrymple, Bt

The National Trust For Scotland, Edinburgh · original 122 x 99 cm

Technique: Hand-painted oil on linen canvas
Made: To order, by a trained painter
Popularity: No. 6 of 62 artworks by John Baptist Medina
Delivery: Worldwide, about 5 weeks

from$18129 × 34 cm Commission this artwork

Same size as the original$51699 × 122 cm Commission at original size

Archibald Pitcairne (1652–1713), FRCSEd (1701)

1701 · The Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh, Edinburgh · original 75 x 61 cm

Technique: Hand-painted oil on linen canvas
Made: To order, by a trained painter
Popularity: No. 7 of 62 artworks by John Baptist Medina
Delivery: Worldwide, about 5 weeks

from$18129 × 35 cm Commission this artwork

Same size as the original$29061 × 75 cm Commission at original size

John Baillie (1650 –1720 ), FRCSEd (1681), DRCSEd (1687–1689)

1700 · The Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh, Edinburgh · original 74 x 61 cm

Technique: Hand-painted oil on linen canvas
Made: To order, by a trained painter
Popularity: No. 8 of 62 artworks by John Baptist Medina
Delivery: Worldwide, about 5 weeks

from$18128 × 35 cm Commission this artwork

Same size as the original$28861 × 74 cm Commission at original size

David Fyfe (d.1724), FRCSEd (1695)

1700 · The Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh, Edinburgh · original 74 x 62 cm

1700 Portrait of David Tythe by John Baptist de Medina. Baroque style, rich browns & details. Explore this exquisite oil painting – a window into 17th-century status & artistry.

Technique: Hand-painted oil on linen canvas
Made: To order, by a trained painter
Popularity: No. 9 of 62 artworks by John Baptist Medina
Delivery: Worldwide, about 5 weeks

from$18129 × 35 cm Commission this artwork

Same size as the original$29162 × 74 cm Commission at original size

Sir William Hamilton (d.1704), Lord Whytelaw, Hon. FRCSEd (1700)

1703 · The Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh, Edinburgh · original 126 x 102 cm

Admire Sir William Hamilton’s portrait by John Baptist de Medina (1703). Baroque realism, opulent details & a dignified subject – a captivating piece of 18th-century art.

Technique: Hand-painted oil on linen canvas
Made: To order, by a trained painter
Popularity: No. 10 of 62 artworks by John Baptist Medina
Delivery: Worldwide, about 5 weeks

from$18129 × 35 cm Commission this artwork

Same size as the original$540102 × 126 cm Commission at original size

John Cheyn (1640–1710 ), FRCSEd (1696)

1700 · The Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh, Edinburgh · original 74 x 62 cm

Technique: Hand-painted oil on linen canvas
Made: To order, by a trained painter
Popularity: No. 11 of 62 artworks by John Baptist Medina
Delivery: Worldwide, about 5 weeks

from$18129 × 35 cm Commission this artwork

Same size as the original$29162 × 74 cm Commission at original size

Self Portrait

1708 · The Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh, Edinburgh · original 75 x 62 cm

Technique: Hand-painted oil on linen canvas
Made: To order, by a trained painter
Popularity: No. 12 of 62 artworks by John Baptist Medina
Delivery: Worldwide, about 5 weeks

from$18129 × 35 cm Commission this artwork

Same size as the original$29262 × 75 cm Commission at original size

Walter Porterfield, FRCSEd (1684)

1700 · The Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh, Edinburgh · original 74 x 63 cm

1700 Portrait of Walter Porterfield by John Baptist de Medina. A refined Rococo/Neoclassical oil painting showcasing 18th-century status & elegance. Explore this captivating artwork!

Technique: Hand-painted oil on linen canvas
Made: To order, by a trained painter
Popularity: No. 13 of 62 artworks by John Baptist Medina
Delivery: Worldwide, about 5 weeks

from$18129 × 34 cm Commission this artwork

Same size as the original$29363 × 74 cm Commission at original size

James Nesbit (d.1715), FRCSEd (1705)

1705 · The Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh, Edinburgh · original 75 x 62 cm

Admire "James Nesbit" by John Baptist de Medina (1705). A captivating 18th-century portrait in rich detail. Explore this historical masterpiece & elevate your art collection.

Technique: Hand-painted oil on linen canvas
Made: To order, by a trained painter
Popularity: No. 14 of 62 artworks by John Baptist Medina
Delivery: Worldwide, about 5 weeks

from$18129 × 35 cm Commission this artwork

Same size as the original$29262 × 75 cm Commission at original size

Hugh Paterson, FRCSEd (1688)

1700 · The Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh, Edinburgh · original 74 x 62 cm

Technique: Hand-painted oil on linen canvas
Made: To order, by a trained painter
Popularity: No. 15 of 62 artworks by John Baptist Medina
Delivery: Worldwide, about 5 weeks

from$18129 × 35 cm Commission this artwork

Same size as the original$29162 × 74 cm Commission at original size

Archibald Pitcairne (1652–1713), FRCSEd (1701)

Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh, Edinburgh · original 76 x 64 cm

Technique: Hand-painted oil on linen canvas
Made: To order, by a trained painter
Popularity: No. 16 of 62 artworks by John Baptist Medina
Delivery: Worldwide, about 5 weeks

from$18129 × 35 cm Commission this artwork

Same size as the original$29964 × 76 cm Commission at original size

Hugh Broun (1645 –1705 ), FRCSEd (1665)

1700 · The Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh, Edinburgh · original 74 x 62 cm

Technique: Hand-painted oil on linen canvas
Made: To order, by a trained painter
Popularity: No. 17 of 62 artworks by John Baptist Medina
Delivery: Worldwide, about 5 weeks

from$18129 × 35 cm Commission this artwork

Same size as the original$29162 × 74 cm Commission at original size

John Knox, FRCSEd (1703), DRCSEd (1722–1724)

1704 · The Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh, Edinburgh · original 75 x 62 cm

Technique: Hand-painted oil on linen canvas
Made: To order, by a trained painter
Popularity: No. 18 of 62 artworks by John Baptist Medina
Delivery: Worldwide, about 5 weeks

from$18129 × 35 cm Commission this artwork

Same size as the original$29262 × 75 cm Commission at original size

James Auchinleck (1651–1720 ), FRCSEd (1691)

1700 · The Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh, Edinburgh · original 74 x 62 cm

Technique: Hand-painted oil on linen canvas
Made: To order, by a trained painter
Popularity: No. 19 of 62 artworks by John Baptist Medina
Delivery: Worldwide, about 5 weeks

from$18129 × 35 cm Commission this artwork

Same size as the original$29162 × 74 cm Commission at original size

Archibald Pitcairne (1652–1713), FRCSEd (1701)

Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh, Edinburgh · original 74 x 61 cm

Technique: Hand-painted oil on linen canvas
Made: To order, by a trained painter
Popularity: No. 20 of 62 artworks by John Baptist Medina
Delivery: Worldwide, about 5 weeks

from$18128 × 35 cm Commission this artwork

Same size as the original$28861 × 74 cm Commission at original size

James Douglas (1658–1712), 4th Duke of Hamilton, Hon. FRCSEd (1700)

1703 · The Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh, Edinburgh · original 125 x 102 cm

Technique: Hand-painted oil on linen canvas
Made: To order, by a trained painter
Popularity: No. 21 of 62 artworks by John Baptist Medina
Delivery: Worldwide, about 5 weeks

from$18129 × 35 cm Commission this artwork

Same size as the original$537102 × 125 cm Commission at original size

Archibald Fisher (d.1714), FRCSEd (1694)

1700 · The Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh, Edinburgh · original 75 x 62 cm

Technique: Hand-painted oil on linen canvas
Made: To order, by a trained painter
Popularity: No. 22 of 62 artworks by John Baptist Medina
Delivery: Worldwide, about 5 weeks

from$18129 × 35 cm Commission this artwork

Same size as the original$29262 × 75 cm Commission at original size

Thomas Edgar (1650 –1703), FRCSEd (1677), DRCSEd (1685–1687)

1700 · The Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh, Edinburgh · original 74 x 62 cm

Technique: Hand-painted oil on linen canvas
Made: To order, by a trained painter
Popularity: No. 23 of 62 artworks by John Baptist Medina
Delivery: Worldwide, about 5 weeks

from$18129 × 34 cm Commission this artwork

Same size as the original$29162 × 74 cm Commission at original size

John Jossie (d.1708), FRCSEd (1702)

1702 · The Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh, Edinburgh · original 74 x 62 cm

1702 Portrait of John Jossie by John Baptist de Medina. Admire this classical oil painting featuring a distinguished gentleman & intricate details. A rare 18th-century masterpiece.

Technique: Hand-painted oil on linen canvas
Made: To order, by a trained painter
Popularity: No. 24 of 62 artworks by John Baptist Medina
Delivery: Worldwide, about 5 weeks

from$18129 × 34 cm Commission this artwork

Same size as the original$29162 × 74 cm Commission at original size

James Pringle, FRCSEd (1703)

1703 · The Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh, Edinburgh · original 74 x 62 cm

Technique: Hand-painted oil on linen canvas
Made: To order, by a trained painter
Popularity: No. 25 of 62 artworks by John Baptist Medina
Delivery: Worldwide, about 5 weeks

from$18129 × 35 cm Commission this artwork

Same size as the original$29162 × 74 cm Commission at original size

The artist

John Baptist Medina

1659 – 1710

Quick facts

Corpus themesbaroque influence
Museums on APSGovernment Art Collection, Traquair House, Scottish National Portrait Gallery, The National Trust For Scotland, Wigan Arts And Heritage Service
Top-ranked workSir James Steuart of Goodtrees, 1635 - 1713. Advocate
Top 3 worksSir James Steuart of Goodtrees, 1635 - 1713. Advocate, Gideon Eliot (1664–1713), FRCSEd (1689), DRCSEd (1694–1695), Sir James Steuart of Goodtrees, 1635 - 1713. Lord Advocate
Born1659, Brussels, Belgium
Typical colorsphthalo green
Color intensitymonochromatic
Lifespan51 years

Biography

John Baptist de Medina: Life and Legacy

Early Life and Training

Birth and Origins: Sir John Baptist de Medina was born in 1659 in Brussels, to a Spanish army captain. His early life was shaped by his family’s military background and the vibrant artistic environment of Brussels.
Artistic Education: He received his initial artistic training under François Duchatel, a respected painter of the time. This foundational education instilled in him the principles of Baroque art and portraiture.

Move to England and Scotland

London Years (1686): In 1686, de Medina moved to London, establishing his studio in Drury Lane. He quickly gained recognition for his portraiture skills.
Scottish Patronage: De Medina specialized in painting Scottish sitters even while in London. Later, around 1688-89 or 1694, he relocated to Edinburgh, where he remained for the rest of his life. He was greatly encouraged and sponsored by the Earl of Melville.
Political Connections: The Earl of Melville’s influence was crucial; as Secretary of State for Scotland, he provided de Medina with access to prominent figures and commissions.

Artistic Style and Influences

Baroque Portraiture: De Medina’s style is firmly rooted in the Baroque tradition. His portraits are characterized by a sense of realism, dramatic lighting, and rich colors.
Influences: He was significantly influenced by Sir Godfrey Kneller, whose portrait style he emulated, but often with a more relaxed and informal approach.
Distinctive Features: De Medina favored bright blues and rose-reds in clothing and dark backgrounds. The quality of his work varied, likely due to the assistance of studio assistants.

Major Achievements and Works

Portrait Series at Surgeons’ Hall: His most celebrated works are a collection of approximately 30 oval bust-length portraits housed in Surgeons' Hall, Edinburgh. These are often compared to Kneller’s Kit Cat Club series.
*Paradise Lost* Illustrations (1688): De Medina was the first artist to illustrate John Milton’s epic poem *Paradise Lost*. His twelve engraved plates for the 1688 edition are notable for their careful adherence to the text and imaginative use of biblical iconography.
Portraits of Scottish Nobility: He created numerous portraits of prominent Scottish figures, solidifying his position as the leading portraitist in Scotland during his lifetime.

Historical Significance and Legacy

Dominant Portraitist: De Medina held a near-monopoly on portraiture in Scotland for much of his career, charging standard fees of £5 for a head and £10 for a half-length portrait.
Knighthood (1706): He was knighted in 1706, one of the last Scottish knights created before the Acts of Union in 1707.
Mentorship: De Medina trained both his son and William Aikman, who became a leading Scottish portrait painter of the next generation.
Lasting Impact: While not as widely recognized internationally as some of his contemporaries, de Medina’s work provides valuable insight into 17th-century Scottish society and artistic practice.

Death and Burial

Final Years: John Baptist de Medina died in Edinburgh on October 5, 1710.
Burial Site: He was buried in Greyfriars Kirkyard, Edinburgh, in a solid enclosed vault near the steps leading to the northern section.

Questions & Answers

Where are John Baptist Medina's artworks grouped by keywords?

John Baptist Medina's works can be explored by keyword on the artist's By Keywords page. Each keyword groups the related artworks.

Can I study John Baptist Medina's use of color across all works?

John Baptist Medina's use of color across the works listed on this website can be studied on the artist's Palette Genome page.

Where are John Baptist Medina's artworks mapped by subject?

The Subject Atlas of John Baptist Medina is a page that maps the artist's artworks by their subjects.

By the WahooArt.com Editorial Team Updated Oct. 16, 2026

Collector's quiz

John Baptist de Medina is particularly known for illustrating which significant literary work?
De Medina spent a substantial part of his career painting portraits in which country?
Which artistic style most closely aligns with de Medina's portraiture?
Who was a significant patron and subject of De Medina's portraits, holding a key position in Scottish governance?
De Medina's portraits are often compared to the work of which other prominent portrait artist?

one You choose the size

Standard formats or any custom dimension, matched to the proportions of the original.

two We paint and send a preview

A photo of the finished canvas for your approval before it is shipped.

three Delivered, certified

Rolled, stretched or framed, insured, with a certificate of authenticity.

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