Symbolist художники, ranked
The most famous Symbolist художник is Гюстав Моро (1826–1898), known for Юпітер і Семела та З'явлення. Next come Редон Оділон, Арнольд Бёклін, Балтаз та Фердинанд Годлер. This ranking of the 47 most famous Symbolist художники runs from Джордж Фредерік Воттс (born 1817) to Костянтин Олексійович Васильєв (born 1942), across 24 countries.
How this list is ranked. Artists whose works our catalogue files under Symbolist, in the order of our fame ranking of artists. Artists without a Wikidata identifier born after 1955 are left out until verified. The Wikipedia figure next to each name is the number of our 32 languages in which Wikipedia has an article on the artist.
The essentials
Ranked, with their masterpieces
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Франко-польський Born in Париж Класицизм, Фігуративізм Wikipedia in 20/32 languages
He wasn’t driven by a desire to break with tradition; rather, he sought to revitalize classical forms with a distinctly modern sensibility, crafting a world uniquely his own – a realm often unsettling, perpetually captivating. He held major exhibitions at the Museum of Modern Art in New York (1956), throughout Europe, and was appointed director of the Académie de France in Rome in 1961 – a prestigious position that further cemented his standing within the artistic establishment.
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Швейцарець Born in Берн Символізм, Паралелізм, Реалізм Wikipedia in 26/32 languages
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Француз Born in Ліон Символізм Wikipedia in 24/32 languages
Pierre Cécile Puvis de Chavannes, a name often simply rendered as Puvis de Chavannes, occupies a unique and pivotal position in 19th-century French art. His influence on subsequent artists, particularly those aligned with Symbolism and Art Nouveau, is undeniable, and his collaborative spirit extended to working alongside medallists, offering designs and insightful suggestions.
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Німецький Born in Лейпциг Символізм Wikipedia in 22/32 languages
Klinger’s artistic development was shaped by a confluence of influences – from the meticulous realism of Menzel and Goya to the evocative symbolism of Japanese woodblock prints and the philosophical ideas of Arthur Schopenhauer and Friedrich Nietzsche.
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Росіянин Born in Санкт-Петербург Символізм, Модернізм Wikipedia in 30/32 languages
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Німецький Born in Теттенвайс Символізм, Ар-нуво Wikipedia in 22/32 languages
Beyond Arnold Böcklin, Stuck acknowledged influences from the Pre-Raphaelites and Gustave Moreau, artists who similarly explored themes of mythology, symbolism, and emotional intensity.
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Литвинець Born in Варена Символізм Wikipedia in 25/32 languages
This blend of influences likely contributed to the artist's unique perspective. His formative years were spent in Druskininkai and Plungianske, where he developed a deep connection with nature – a theme that would become central to his artistic vision. Furthermore, Čiurlionis’s work demonstrates connections to the broader artistic landscape of his time, drawing inspiration from artists like Antoni Sygietyński and Zygmunt Noskowski, whose explorations of musicality in art resonated with his own creative spirit.
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Російська Born in Омськ Символізм, Модерн Wikipedia in 26/32 languages
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Данський Born in Копенгаген Символізм Wikipedia in 22/32 languages
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Британська Born in Лондон Символізм Wikipedia in 19/32 languages
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Нідерландська Born in Пурворечжо Символізм, Ар-нуво, Пуантилізм Wikipedia in 18/32 languages
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Російський Born in Хвалинськ Пост-імпресіонізм Wikipedia in 22/32 languages
These formative influences instilled in him an unwavering reverence for line, color, and narrative—qualities that would become inextricably linked to his unique aesthetic vision throughout his entire career. The teachings at the Moscow School of Painting, Sculpture, and Architecture exposed him to the works of prominent artists such as Valentin Serov, Isaak Levitan, and Konstantin Korovin, broadening his artistic horizons.
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Італійський Born in Арко Символізм, Дівізіонізм Wikipedia in 19/32 languages
«Життя» (La Vita) – передає сутність альпійської краси та людського зв’язку. «Дівчина, що вишиває гобелен» (Ragazza che fa la calza) – прекрасний символістичний твір, що зображує жінку та вівців. «Покарання за розкіш» (Il castigo delle lussuriose) – моторошна картина, досліджуюча теми моралі та природи.
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Born in Уфа Wikipedia in 22/32 languages
«Бачення юнакові Варфоломію» (серія, 1889-1939): проект протягом усього життя, присвячений життю Сергія Радонезького, що представляє глибоке дослідження російської духовності.
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Бельгієць Born in Намюр Символізм, Декаданс Wikipedia in 21/32 languages
Though briefly enrolled at the University of Brussels, Rops swiftly abandoned academic pursuits for the vibrant intellectual atmosphere of Saint-Luc Academy, where he honed his craft not solely in painting and drawing but also in the art of satire through lithography—a skill that would become central to his distinctive style. He remains an exemplar of artistic integrity and intellectual curiosity—a testament to the transformative power of confronting darkness while striving for beauty.
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Finnish Born in Гаміна Symbolism Wikipedia in 20/32 languages
«Поранене ангел» (1903) — шедевр, який є втіленням його символічного підходу до мистецтва;.
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Born in Кордова Wikipedia in 11/32 languages
Amor Místico y Amor Profano, можливо, його найзнаковіша робота, чудово демонструє цей підхід. Творчість Ромеро де Торреса глибоко вкорінена в культурі та ландшафті Андалусії, особливо в його коханій Кордові. Його картини населені архетипічними фігурами – циганами, тореадорами, жінками, одягненими в шалі – зразково реалістично зображеними, що приховують їхню символічну вагу.
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Бельгієць Born in Дендермонде Символізм Wikipedia in 16/32 languages
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Француз Born in Гурне-сюр-Марн Французький символізм Wikipedia in 18/32 languages
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польська Born in Краків Польський символізм, Молода Польща Wikipedia in 23/32 languages
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Американець Born in Нью-Йорк Символізм, Романтизм Wikipedia in 13/32 languages
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Російський Born in Санкт-Петербург Мистецтво модерн, Символізм Wikipedia in 17/32 languages
"Дівчина, що знімає маску" – зображує дослідження Сомова символістичних тем та психологічної складності.
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Американка Born in Цинциннаті Символізм Wikipedia in 12/32 languages
Notable works like In Shadow (1910) and Natalie at Seven, a tender portrait capturing childhood innocence, remain poignant examples of her artistic skill and sensitivity.
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Early Criticism: His early works, such as “ May Flowers ” (1894), were deemed “decadent” by the school administration for their decorative approach. Parisian Studies: Studied at Fernand Cormon’s School in Paris (1895-1898).
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British Born in Hulme Neoclassicism, Pre-Raphaelitism
Swynnerton’s formal artistic education began at the Manchester School of Art in 1871, where she quickly distinguished herself, earning a gold prize and scholarship for her work in oil and watercolor. This Roman sojourn was followed by further training at the Académie Julian in Paris (1877-1880), where she encountered the burgeoning Impressionist movement and the evocative Symbolism of Jules Bastien-Lepage. The influence of George Frederic Watts is readily apparent in her allegorical works, mirroring his grand scale and symbolic weight.
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Американський Born in Ютіка Модернізм, Символізм Wikipedia in 11/32 languages
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Перуанський Born in Ліма Символізм, Модернізм
José María Eguren Rodríguez (1874-1942) був видатним перуанським художником – поетом, журналістом, живописцем та інженером. Його творчість унікально поєднує символізм із модернізмом і є одним із ключових елементів історії перуанського мистецтва. Його життєвий шлях був сповнений тихим новаторством, де тонкий смак та увага до деталей створювали особливу атмосферу творчості.
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Росіянин Born in Майкоп Символізм
«Князь Ігор», можливо, його найбільш іконічна картина, є втіленням цього підходу. Сцена сповнена напруги та передчуття неминучої загибелі, а постаті передані через різкі контрасти світла й тіні, що транслюють як велич героїчного наративу, так і невідворотність його краху.
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French Born in former 4th arrondissement of Paris Symbolism Wikipedia in 11/32 languages
As Osbert embraced the tenets of Symbolism, his subject matter drifted away from the tangible world toward a realm of pure imagination and psychological depth. Within these azure dreamscapes, Osbert frequently placed ghostlike Muses—ethereal figures that seemed to emerge from the mist rather than inhabit the earth. During the 1890s, his involvement with the Kabbalistic Order of the Rose-Cross further cemented his status as a central figure in the esoteric and spiritual circles of the Symbolist movement.
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Російсько-литовське Born in Новгород Експресіонізм, міські пейзажі
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Born in Saratov Symbolism Wikipedia in 13/32 languages
He wasn't interested in depicting reality as it was, but rather as it felt. Figures seem to dissolve into their surroundings, their forms softened and blurred, creating an impression of dreamlike ambiguity. He became a member of the Symbolist group "Scarlet Rose" in 1896, solidifying his commitment to exploring inner states and subjective experiences through art.
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Born in Brussels Wikipedia in 12/32 languages
From 1876 to 1878, Frédéric undertook extensive travels in Italy – Venice, Florence, Naples, and Rome – studying with Belgian sculptor Julien Dillens. These artists profoundly influenced his developing linear technique and aesthetic sensibilities.
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French Symbolist Painter
His journey was one of unique dualities, shaped by his early theological studies at Amiens Cathedral and his eventual ordination as an abbé in 1885. However, Mascle and his contemporaries were increasingly drawn toward the burgeoning Symbolist movement, which sought to capture subjective experience and emotional resonance. Published in 1891 and revised in 1893 in collaboration with Gaston Bonnier, this extraordinary work consists of four hundred meticulously rendered plates.
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Australian Born in Мельбурн Symbolism Wikipedia in 8/32 languages
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French Born in Фредеріксберґ Post-Impressionism Wikipedia in 10/32 languages
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Український/Російський Born in Феодосія Символізм Wikipedia in 7/32 languages
While he absorbed the lessons of various masters, it was Claude Lorrain who profoundly resonated with him, becoming, as Bogaevsky declared, his “true teacher.” Lorrain’s classical landscapes, bathed in golden light and imbued with a sense of idyllic calm, provided a foundation upon which Bogaevsky would build his own unique vision. Connection to Russian Intellectual Circles: His friendships with prominent writers and artists like Alexander Grin and Marina Tsvetaeva enriched his artistic perspective and contributed to his recognition within the Russian avant-garde.
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Італієць Born in Рим Символізм, Ар-нуво Wikipedia in 8/32 languages
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French Born in Cairo Naive Art Wikipedia in 4/32 languages
Henri Emile Rousseau, born in Lyon, France, in 1875, defied the conventions of Impressionism and Post-Impressionism to forge a singular artistic path—one characterized by an uncompromising embrace of Naïve Art. Despite initial rejection by the Parisian avant-garde, Rousseau gained recognition in 1905 thanks to the patronage of Ambroise Vollard, who championed his work and secured exhibitions at Galerie Bernheim-Jeune.
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Поляк Born in Навагрудок Символізм Wikipedia in 8/32 languages
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Британська Born in Женева Символізм та вплив Ренесансу Wikipedia in 7/32 languages
The paintings behind the names
Through time
In figures
| Росія | 7 |
|---|---|
| Франція | 5 |
| Швейцарія | 3 |
| Німеччина | 3 |
| Сполучені Штати Америки | 3 |
| Данія | 2 |
| Польща | 2 |
| Італія | 2 |
| 1810s | 1 |
|---|---|
| 1820s | 3 |
| 1830s | 2 |
| 1840s | 2 |
| 1850s | 11 |
| 1860s | 13 |
| 1870s | 12 |
| 1880s | 1 |
| 1900s | 1 |
| 1940s | 1 |
All of them, in order
Your questions, answered
First place goes to Гюстав Моро (#1); Редон Оділон (#2) and Арнольд Бёклін (#3) complete the podium.
Гюстав Моро (#1), Редон Оділон (#2), Арнольд Бёклін (#3), Балтаз (#4) та Фердинанд Годлер (#5).
The highest-ranked художники born in Франція are Гюстав Моро (#1), Редон Оділон (#2), Балтаз (#4), П'єр Пюві де Шаванн (#6) та Ежен Кар'Єр (#23).
Росія: 7 of the 47 художники in this list were born there, then Франція (5) та Швейцарія (3).
The highest-ranked художники born in Росія are Реріх Микола Костянтинович (#8), Михайло Врубель (#11), Петров-Водкін Кузьма Сергійович (#16), Нестеров Михайло Васильович (#18) та Сомов Костянтин Андрійович (#27).
The earliest-born художник in this list is Джордж Фредерік Воттс (#13), born in 1817.
“He became utterly captivated by the frescoes of Masaccio, Paolo Uccello, and Piero della Francesca – masters who had perfected the illusion of depth and light.” — from our biography of Балтаз (#4).
Most художники in this list were born in the 1860s (13 of 47), between 1817 and 1942 overall.
Париж: 2 of the художники in this list were born there.
The museums holding the most key works of this list are Державна Третьяковська галерея (4), Національний музей у Варшаві (3) та Музей Кролер-Мюллер (2).
The women of this list (2): Аліса Пік Барні (#28) та Annie Louise Swynnerton (#32).
Our catalogue holds 9,934 works by these художники. Each one can be ordered as a hand-painted oil reproduction or a print.
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