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Кандінський Василь Васильович 1866–1944
Росіянин Born in Москва ['Експресіонізм', 'Абстрактне живопис', 'Der Blaue Reiter'] Wikipedia in 32/32 languages
Expressionist painters, ranked
The most famous Expressionist painter is Кандінський Василь Васильович (1866–1944), known for Композиция VII and Синій коваль. Next come Едвард Мунк, Жан-Мішель Баскія, Пауль Клее and Джексон Поллок. This ranking of the 100 most famous Expressionist painters runs from Крістіан Рольфс (born 1849) to Жан-Мішель Баскія (born 1960), across 38 countries.
How this list is ranked. Artists whose works our catalogue files under Expressionist, in the order of our fame ranking of artists. Artists without a Wikidata identifier born after 1955 are left out until verified. The Wikipedia figure next to each name is the number of our 32 languages in which Wikipedia has an article on the artist.
The essentials
Ranked, with their masterpieces
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Росіянин Born in Москва ['Експресіонізм', 'Абстрактне живопис', 'Der Blaue Reiter'] Wikipedia in 32/32 languages
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Американський Born in Бруклин Неоекспресіонізм Wikipedia in 29/32 languages
By the early 1980s, Basquiat transitioned from graffiti to canvas, rapidly gaining recognition within the New York art world. His paintings weren’t easily categorized; they were a unique synthesis of influences ranging from Abstract Expressionism to tribal art, comic books, and historical painting. In the years since his death, Basquiat’s reputation has only grown.
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Німецько-швейцарська Born in Мюнхенбухзее Експресіонізм, Кубізм, Сюрреалізм Wikipedia in 31/32 languages
Angel Applicant (1939). Щоб відшукати сліди його надзвичайно плідної творчості, варто вирушити до Берна, Швейцарія.
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Американець Born in Коді Абстрактний експресіонізм Wikipedia in 31/32 languages
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Італієць Born in Ліворно Експресіонізм Wikipedia in 32/32 languages
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Австрієць Born in Тулльн-ан-дер-Донау Австрійський експресіонізм Wikipedia in 32/32 languages
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Born in Дублін Wikipedia in 30/32 languages
Three Studies for Figures at the Base of a Crucifixion (1944).
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Голландсько-американська Born in Роттердам Абстрактний експресіонізм Wikipedia in 30/32 languages
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Американець Born in Даугавпільс ['Живопис кольорового поля', 'Абстрактний експресіонізм']
No. 10 (Brown Black Sienna on Dark Wine).
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Німець Born in Мюнхен Німецький експресіонізм Wikipedia in 31/32 languages
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Австрієць, чех, британець Born in Пехларн Експресіонізм, віденський авангард Wikipedia in 29/32 languages
He developed a nervously animated style, using bold lines and imagery that drew inspiration from Medieval compositions. He was a leading figure of the Expressionist movement, moving away from simple visual accuracy to capture something much deeper. In 1909, he wrote the short play Murderer, the Hope of Women, which is often recognized as one of the first Expressionist dramas.
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Німець Born in Ашаффенбург Німецький експресіонізм Wikipedia in 32/32 languages
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Армяно-американець Born in Хоргам Абстрактний експресіонізм, Сюрреалізм Wikipedia in 24/32 languages
Centro de Arte Moderna Gulbenkian у Лісоні зберігає його твори, а Buffalo AKG Art Museum є місцем, де можна знайти The Liver is the Cock's Comb — шедевр 1944 року. Безпосередній контакт із цими витворами дозволяє глибше розгледіти плинність ліній та те, як кольори м'яко перетікають один в одного.
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Німецько-данська Born in Нольде Німецький експресіонізм Wikipedia in 28/32 languages
His parents were Danish and Frisian peasants, and the rhythms of rural life shaped his early years. He later moved through studies in Karlsruhe and Munich, though the academic constraints of those institutions often felt restrictive. He looked toward the work of Paul Gauguin and found a way to move beyond simple representation.
Where to see Tracing his presence in public collections reveals a scattered but significant trail.
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Німець Born in Унтермгаус ["Нова об'єктивність", 'Дадаїзм', 'Експресіонізм'] Wikipedia in 28/32 languages
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Бельгієць Born in Остенде ['Символізм', 'Експресіонізм'] Wikipedia in 25/32 languages
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Француз Born in Смиловичі Експресіонізм Wikipedia in 26/32 languages
While often categorized as an Expressionist, reducing Soutine solely to this label significantly diminishes the complexity of his artistic approach. The influence of Rembrandt is particularly evident in Soutine's use of chiaroscuro – the dramatic contrast between light and shadow – which he employed not just for technical effect but to heighten the emotional impact of his scenes.
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Німець Born in Лейпциг Експресіонізм, Нова єствовизність Wikipedia in 27/32 languages
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Австрієць Born in Відень Віденська Сецесія Wikipedia in 29/32 languages
Народився: 15 грудня 1928 року, Відень, Австрія. Помер: 19 лютого 2000 року (у віці 71 року), на борту лайнера RMS Queen Elizabeth 2 у відкритому морі. Повне ім'я: Фрідріх Штоуассер (прийняв псевдонім Friedensreich Regentag Dunkelbunt Hundertwasser).
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Німець Born in Донауешинген Неоекспресіонізм Wikipedia in 23/32 languages
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Німецька Born in Кенігсберг Експресіонізм Wikipedia in 28/32 languages
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Француз Born in XIX округ Парижа Експресіонізм, Фавлізм Wikipedia in 23/32 languages
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Scottish-American Born in Лонтон Architectural sculpture Wikipedia in 28/32 languages
The statue of William Penn atop the tower—a colossal undertaking—further cemented Calder’s reputation as a visionary sculptor capable of tackling ambitious projects. Calder’s contributions to art history are recognized globally, with his sculptures housed in prestigious museums worldwide, including the Smithsonian American Art Museum and the Galleria Civica di Arte Moderna e Contemporanea Torino.
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Мексиканський Born in Чіуауа Соціалізм Реалізм, Мюралізм Wikipedia in 24/32 languages
The Academy of San Carlos proved crucial in honing his technical skills while simultaneously fostering his rebellious spirit. This spirit of defiance would characterize his entire artistic career, driving him to constantly push boundaries and challenge conventional approaches.
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Американка Born in Мангеттен Абстрактний експресіонізм, Колірне поле Wikipedia in 19/32 languages
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Американський Born in Лексінгтон Абстрактний експресіонізм Wikipedia in 21/32 languages
His early works, such as the North African Sketchbooks (1953), already hinted at his unique blend of abstract forms and poetic references. Works like the Ferragosto series (1961) and The Italians (1961) exemplify this period—paintings that seem to exist between calligraphy and chaos, evoking both ancient inscriptions and the immediacy of graffiti. He paved the way for painters like Jean-Michel Basquiat, Anselm Kiefer, Francesco Clemente, and Julian Schnabel, who embraced a similar spirit of experimentation and emotional intensity.
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Німецько-американський Born in Нью-Йорк Виражаванство Wikipedia in 23/32 languages
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Американський Born in Нью-Йорк Абстрактний експресіонізм Wikipedia in 23/32 languages
Vir Heroicus Sublimis (1958-60) ще більше закріпив цей підхід, створюючи відчуття просторової глибини та викликаючи почуття благоговіння та захоплення.
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Чех Born in Опочно ['Реалізм', 'Символізм', 'Орфізм', 'Кубізм', 'Абстракція'] Wikipedia in 24/32 languages
«Аморфа, фуга у двох кольорах», приблизно 1912 р. «Диски Ньютона, етюд до фуги у двох кольорах», приблизно 1911 р.
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Німець Born in Дойчбазеліц Неоекспресіонізм Wikipedia in 26/32 languages
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Американка Born in Бруклін Абстрактний експресіонізм Wikipedia in 17/32 languages
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Німецький Born in Роttenфлют Виразізм Wikipedia in 25/32 languages
Emotional Intensity: His work is characterized by a raw, visceral quality that reflects his deep engagement with the human condition. Landscape Focus: Throughout his career, he remained committed to depicting landscapes, often imbued with a sense of melancholy and isolation. His commitment to artistic innovation extended beyond his own practice; through an endowment established in 1964, he laid the foundation for the Brücke Museum in West Berlin, ensuring that the legacy of Die Brücke would endure for generations to come.
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Німецько-французька Born in Лейпциг Жестикулятивний абстрактний експресіонізм Wikipedia in 15/32 languages
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Британська Born in Берлін Лондонська школа Wikipedia in 17/32 languages
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Американський Born in Вілкс-Барре Абстрактний експресіонізм Wikipedia in 17/32 languages
This formative experience led to a nomadic youth and eventual enrollment at Girard College, Philadelphia, a free boarding school for boys who had lost their fathers. This experience fueled a restless spirit, propelling him on journeys across America before he secured admission to Girard College, where he received a rigorous education focused on visual arts.
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Індієць Born in Пандхарпур Кубістичні наративні картини Wikipedia in 14/32 languages
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Німець Born in Мешеде Експресіонізм, фовізм, орфізм, кубізм Wikipedia in 28/32 languages
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Росіянин Born in Торжок Експресіонізм Wikipedia in 23/32 languages
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Канадсько-американський Born in Монреаль ['Абстрактний експресіонізм', 'Неоекспресіонізм'] Wikipedia in 15/32 languages
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Німецький Born in Гвардєйськ Імпресіонізм та Експресіонізм Wikipedia in 24/32 languages
In the Slaughterhouse (1878): A starkly realistic depiction of animal carcasses, showcasing Corinth’s early mastery of technique and his willingness to confront unsettling subjects. Self-Portrait (various years): A series of self-portraits created annually on his birthday, offering a fascinating chronicle of the artist's evolving self-perception and artistic style. Female Semi-Nude with Hat (1906): Demonstrates Corinth’s ability to blend classical motifs with impressionistic techniques, creating a sensuous and psychologically compelling portrait.
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Born in Пекін ['1920s Art Deco', 'Expressionism', 'Abstract art'] Wikipedia in 12/32 languages
While precise details regarding this artist's early life are limited, it’s reasonable to assume that the tumultuous years following World War I profoundly shaped their artistic trajectory. The influence of earlier movements such as Impressionism and Post-Impressionism is also likely present, providing a foundation upon which to build more radical departures. Furthermore, the burgeoning interest in psychology, spearheaded by figures like Sigmund Freud, fueled explorations into the hidden depths of the human psyche—a theme that would become increasingly prominent in their work.
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Швейцарський Born in Вахзельдорн Експресіонізм, Баухаус Wikipedia in 21/32 languages
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Польський Born in Варшава Символізм, сюрреалізм Wikipedia in 27/32 languages
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Німець Born in Дёбельн Німецький експресіонізм Wikipedia in 22/32 languages
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Австро-американська Born in Відень Дванадцятитонова техніка; Експресіонізм Wikipedia in 31/32 languages
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Росіянка Born in Тула Виразіонізм Wikipedia in 21/32 languages
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Іспанець Born in Цвікау Кубізм, Сюрреалізм Wikipedia in 21/32 languages
As his reputation grew, Pechstein’s canvases became windows into the shifting spirit of post-WWI Germany.
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Угорська Born in Будапешт Сучасне угорське мистецтво Wikipedia in 18/32 languages
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Serbian Born in Čačak Expressionism & Fauvism Wikipedia in 27/32 languages
Nadežda Petrović (Serbian Cyrillic: Надежда Петровић; 11/12 October 1873 – 3 April 1915) was a Serbian painter and one of the women war photography pioneers in the region. Graduating in 1891, she taught there for a period beginning in 1893 before moving to Munich to study with Slovenian artist Anton Ažbe. Petrović’s relocation to Munich in 1901 proved transformative, exposing her to the burgeoning avant-garde movements of Expressionism and Fauvism.
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Бельгієць Born in Антверпен Фламандський експресіонізм Wikipedia in 16/32 languages
Early Life & Artistic Formation: Born in Antwerp, Permeke’s formative years were marked by his father's dedication to landscape painting and the establishment of the Municipal Museum of Arts—a pivotal influence shaping his artistic sensibilities from a young age.
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Български Born in Видин Школа на Париж, Експресионизъм Wikipedia in 18/32 languages
Nude with a Green Hat (Оголена в зеленому капелюшку, 1925): Вражаючий приклад його еротичних досліджень, що демонструє майстерність володіння кольором і формою. Наразі зберігається в Музеї мистецтв Цинциннаті. Little Girl on an Armchair (Дівчинка у кріслі, 1925): Свідчення його здатності вловити чистоту та красу в домашній обстановці. Loose Women (Жінки, 1911): Провокативна робота, що відображає зміну соціальних норм на початку XX століття.
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Німецький Born in Грос-Ніндорф Виражаванський стиль Wikipedia in 15/32 languages
Notably, his landscapes—such as “Hilly Landscape in Late Autumn”—capture the grandeur of nature while simultaneously hinting at underlying anxieties about mortality and decay. His masterful use of woodcuts and linocuts—particularly his series inspired by Munch’s “The Scream”—further solidified his reputation as a pioneer of printmaking and demonstrated his ability to distill emotional intensity into concise visual representations.
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German Born in Duisburg Expressionism
Emotional Depth: A unique ability to capture the essence of human vulnerability and existential solitude.
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російсько-французька Born in Вітебськ Кубізм, модернізм Wikipedia in 23/32 languages
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Американський Born in Грандін Абстрактний експресіонізм Wikipedia in 12/32 languages
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Австрієць Born in Відень Експресіонізм Wikipedia in 15/32 languages
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Американський Born in Портленд Лійка абстракція Wikipedia in 9/32 languages
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Британський Born in Істлiнгтон Оутсайдерське мистецтво, імпресіонізм
Recognizing the importance of artistic education, he enrolled at South Kensington College of Art, immersing himself in the study of classical techniques and mastering the fundamentals of drawing and painting. His early landscapes captured the serene beauty of English countryside, reflecting the prevailing mood of optimism and grandeur during Edwardian Britain. Despite the initial rejection of his later work during his lifetime, Sims has since been acknowledged as a pivotal figure in British art—a precursor to the Outsider Art movement and an exemplar of artistic courage and originality.
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Грецький Born in Пірей Сюрреалізм
«Вхід до заміського будинку» (1928): Ця акварель є втіленням здатності Цартойхіса поєднувати фантазію з ретельною спостережливістю. «Етюд до "Травня"» (1973): Картина демонструє вплив Моранді та майстерне використання імпасто, передаючи водночас красу та меланхолію.
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Американський Born in Новый Йорк Абстрактний експресіонізм
«Відбиття чоловіка в дзеркальному шафі» з «Гарем Документу» (1935-1940).
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Romanian Born in Iași ['Expressionism', 'Dadaism']
Segal’s formative years were spent in Romania, absorbing the artistic traditions of the region while simultaneously encountering the burgeoning avant-garde currents emanating from Berlin. A subsequent period in Paris and Italy allowed him to immerse himself in the vibrant artistic scene of the time, encountering the innovations of Post-Impressionism and early Modernism.
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Американський Born in Нью-Йорк Абстрактний експресіонізм Wikipedia in 12/32 languages
Artists like Giorgio Morandi and Fernand Léger captivated him with their understated compositions and investigations into the relationship between perception and reality. These encounters instilled in Gottlieb a desire to move beyond representational art, seeking instead to express inner emotions and psychological states through abstract forms.
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Canadian Born in Montreal Lyrical Abstraction Wikipedia in 14/32 languages
Les Automatistes: Riopelle was a member of Les Automatistes in the 1940s, embracing Surrealist principles and exploring spontaneous creation. Move to Paris (1947): His relocation to Paris proved transformative, leading to his first solo exhibition at Galerie La Dragonne in 1949. Riopelle was the first Canadian painter since James Wilson Morrice to achieve widespread international recognition.
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German Born in Berlin Expressionism Wikipedia in 18/32 languages
Gabriele Münter stands as a pivotal figure in the vibrant landscape of early 20th-century German art, a painter whose contributions to Expressionism were long overshadowed but are now rightfully celebrated. She joined his Phalanx school in 1901, where she absorbed the principles of Post-Impressionism and experimented with innovative techniques like using palette knives to apply paint—a method that would become a hallmark of her style.
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Polish Born in Leorda Expressionism Wikipedia in 11/32 languages
Weiss's distinctive style is characterized by intense emotion conveyed through muted color palettes and dynamic brushstrokes—a hallmark of Expressionism. His canvases capture psychological states with remarkable sensitivity, reflecting the anxieties and uncertainties of his time. Furthermore, he engaged with Symbolist artists such as Edvard Munch and Gustav Klimt, incorporating evocative imagery and psychological depth into his compositions.
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Американський Born in Баффало Абстракціонізм, Мінімалізм Wikipedia in 12/32 languages
Reinhardt’s “black” paintings, produced between 1954 and 1967, represent the apex of his career. These works—large-scale canvases painted in a range of nearly black shades – were not intended to depict anything specific. The Ad Reinhardt Estate continues to promote his legacy through exhibitions and publications, ensuring that his unique vision remains accessible to a wider audience.
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Austrian Born in Bzenec Vienna Secession Wikipedia in 13/32 languages
His relocation to Vienna in 1879 marked the beginning of a transformative era for both the artist and the city itself, as he moved from the quietude of his Czech origins toward the vibrant, pulsing energy of a burgeoning metropolis. While he achieved significant professional milestones—including being awarded the prestigious Villa Romana prize in 1905 and serving as a respected professor at the Frauenkunstschule —his personal existence was often shadowed by an innate sense of melancholy.
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French Born in Paris Expressionism
By the late 1950s, shifting artistic tides toward total abstraction and criticisms regarding his prolific output and lavish lifestyle led to a period of professional alienation. Nevertheless, Buffet’s dedication to his craft never wavered. Despite his immense success, Buffet’s journey was not without its tribulations.
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German/Dutch Born in Krefeld Der Blaue Reiter Wikipedia in 13/32 languages
The Blaue Reiter’s emphasis on symbolism, spirituality, and the connection between art and nature profoundly impacted Campendonk's work, leading him to incorporate elements of folklore, mythology, and dream imagery into his compositions.
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Американський Born in Сентервілл Абстрактний експресіонізм Wikipedia in 14/32 languages
Tobey’s travels became increasingly frequent and purposeful, taking him across Europe, Palestine, Turkey, Lebanon, China, and Japan. He founded the art department at The Cornish School in Seattle, nurturing a new generation of artists while continuing to refine his own unique style. He represented the United States at the Venice Biennale in 1958, further solidifying his position as a major figure in the art world.
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Scottish Expressionism; Surrealism
During his formative years at the Edinburgh College of Art, he forged lasting bonds with contemporaries such as Alan Bold and Alexander Moffat, contributing to a movement dedicated to revitalizing Scottish art through a blend of local heritage and international influence. John Bellany’s contribution to British art history is marked by his ability to elevate regional Scottish identity to a universal stage.
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Нідерландська Born in Гертогенбос Експресіонізм, люмінізм Wikipedia in 8/32 languages
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German Born in Soest Expressionism Wikipedia in 11/32 languages
His service, which earned him the Iron Cross, ultimately led to his untimely death near Langemark, Belgium, in August 1917, at the age of only twenty-six.
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Американець Born in Бірмінгем Неоекспресіонізм Wikipedia in 8/32 languages
Chalk Up Another One: Потужна робота 1992 року, що прославляє життя чорношкірих, водночас прямо протистоячи расовим стереотипам. Scout (Girl): Неоекспресіоністський портрет, що використовує сміливі кольори та графічну глибину, щоб вловити суть юності та ідентичності.
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Бельгієць Born in Гент Фламандський експресіонізм Wikipedia in 10/32 languages
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French Cubism
As a founding member of the Hetek painting group, he stood at the forefront of a generation that sought to redefine Hungarian and European art through a lens of radical modernity.
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German Born in Dusseldorf New Objectivity & Realism
His landscapes—particularly “ Early Morning in the Eifel Mountains ”—capture the serene beauty of the Rhineland region with remarkable precision and tonal subtlety.
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British Biblical scenes, female figures
Her use of light and shadow was particularly masterful, imbuing her figures with a sense of depth and psychological complexity. Beyond the technical aspects, Ascher’s process involved a deep engagement with the source material. Her influence can be seen in later generations of artists who sought to infuse their work with personal meaning and social commentary.
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Belgian Born in Ghent Expressionism, Surrealism Wikipedia in 10/32 languages
Notably, he collaborated on a comic strip series with Jean Ray, further demonstrating his versatility as an artist. His legacy endures as one of the most significant figures of the Belgian Expressionist movement. Van Hecke’s unwavering support provided Van den Berghe with crucial exposure and access to the artistic circles of Brussels and Ghent.
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A pivotal trip to Russia in 1906 profoundly influenced his artistic direction, exposing him to new perspectives and a more expressive aesthetic. Financial support from art dealer Paul Cassirer allowed Barlach to develop his unique style, focusing on the emotional intensity of human figures.
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Американець Born in Бейрут ['Ассамбляж', 'Поп-арт', 'Нео-дада'] Wikipedia in 17/32 languages
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Американський Born in Чикаго Дерев'яний гравюрний реліф, графічний роман
He remained an active participant in influential artistic organizations—the Society of Illustrators, the Society of American Graphic Arts, and the National Academy of Design—further cementing his place within the annals of American art history.
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Російсько-литовське Born in Новгород Експресіонізм, міські пейзажі
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German Born in Krefeld Expressionism Wikipedia in 10/32 languages
Unlike many artists who sought grand urban centers, Nauen found his creative haven in the Rhineland, a region steeped in folklore, rural beauty, and a deep connection to the land – influences that would irrevocably shape his distinctive style. Nauen’s formal training began at the Kunstakademie Düsseldorf in 1898, where he honed his skills under the tutelage of established masters. While Nauen’s work predates the formal establishment of German Expressionism, it undeniably shares many key characteristics with the movement.
The paintings behind the names
Through time
In figures
| Сполучені Штати Америки | 19 |
|---|---|
| Німеччина | 18 |
| Австрія | 6 |
| Germany | 6 |
| Росія | 5 |
| Бельгія | 3 |
| США | 3 |
| Швейцарія | 2 |
| 1840s | 1 |
|---|---|
| 1850s | 1 |
| 1860s | 10 |
| 1870s | 16 |
| 1880s | 22 |
| 1890s | 9 |
| 1900s | 13 |
| 1910s | 8 |
| 1920s | 10 |
| 1930s | 4 |
| 1940s | 2 |
| 1950s | 3 |
| 1960s | 1 |
All of them, in order
Your questions, answered
First place goes to Кандінський Василь Васильович (#1); Едвард Мунк (#2) and Жан-Мішель Баскія (#3) complete the podium.
Кандінський Василь Васильович (#1), Едвард Мунк (#2), Жан-Мішель Баскія (#3), Пауль Клее (#4) and Джексон Поллок (#5).
The highest-ranked painters born in Німеччина are Ґергард Ріхтер (#9), Франц Марк (#13), Ернст Людвіг Кірхнер (#15), Отто Дікс (#18) and Макс Бекманн (#21).
The museums holding the most key works of this list are Музей Фолькванг (6), Музей Соломона Р. Гуггенхайма (4) and Ізраїльський музей (3).
Відень: 3 of the painters in this list were born there.
Most painters in this list were born in the 1880s (22 of 100), between 1849 and 1960 overall.
The earliest-born painter in this list is Крістіан Рольфс (#62), born in 1849.
The highest-ranked living painters in this list are Ґергард Ріхтер (#9), Джеспер Джонс (#11), Ансельм Кіфер (#23), Юліан Шнайбель (#35), Петер Дойг (#43) and Керрі Джеймс Маршалл (#90).
“He often combined thin, translucent layers of paint with areas of heavy impasto, creating a surface that had physical weight and depth.” — from our biography of Оскар Кокошка (#14).
The highest-ranked painters born in Сполучені Штати Америки are Жан-Мішель Баскія (#3), Джексон Поллок (#5), Джеспер Джонс (#11), Александр Колдер (#27) and Хелен Франкенталер (#29).
Сполучені Штати Америки: 19 of the 100 painters in this list were born there, then Німеччина (18) and Австрія (6).
Our catalogue holds 16,739 works by these painters.
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