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Франсіско-Хосе де Гоя 1746–1828
Іспанець Born in Фуендетодос ['Рококо', 'Романтизм', 'Модернізм'] Wikipedia in 32/32 languages
Romanticist masters, in order
The most famous Romanticist painter is Франсіско-Хосе де Гоя (1746–1828), known for Сатурн, що пожирає свого сина and 3 травня 1808 року (Розстріл захисників Мадрида). Next come Ежен Делакруа, Вільям Тернер, Каспар Давид Фрідріх and Вільям Блейк. This ranking of the 100 most famous Romanticist painters runs from Франческо Мочі (born 1580) to Максфелд Парріш (born 1870), across 26 countries.
How this list is ranked. Artists whose works our catalogue files under Romanticist, in the order of our fame ranking of artists. Artists without a Wikidata identifier born after 1955 are left out until verified. The Wikipedia figure next to each name is the number of our 32 languages in which Wikipedia has an article on the artist.
The essentials
Ranked, with their masterpieces
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Іспанець Born in Фуендетодос ['Рококо', 'Романтизм', 'Модернізм'] Wikipedia in 32/32 languages
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Британська Born in Мейден-лейн Романтизм Wikipedia in 31/32 languages
«Боротьба між кораблями Темерер та тягарем» (Тейт Галлері, Лондон). «Руїни Тінтернського абатства» (Музей Калуста Гульбенкіана, Лісабон, Португалія). «Работорговці викидають за борт мертвих і вмираючих — наближається тайфун» (Музей образотвчих мистецтв, Бостон, Массачусетс).
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Німець Born in Грайфсвальд Романтизм Wikipedia in 31/32 languages
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Француз Born in Руан Романтизм Wikipedia in 30/32 languages
While The Raft of the Medusa remains his most celebrated achievement, Géricault’s artistic output extended beyond this singular masterpiece. His bronze figure reclines, brush in hand, on his tomb at Père Lachaise Cemetery in Paris, above a low-relief panel depicting the harrowing scene from The Raft of the Medusa – a fitting tribute to an artist who dedicated his life to capturing the complexities and contradictions of the human condition.
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Француз Born in Париж Неокласицизм, реалізм, імпресіонізм Wikipedia in 30/32 languages
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British Born in Іст-Берголт Romanticism Wikipedia in 30/32 languages
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Російська Born in Феодосія Російський романтизм Wikipedia in 32/32 languages
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Polish Born in Вільне місто Краків Romanticism, History painting Wikipedia in 30/32 languages
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Швейцарець Born in Цюрих Романтизм, темний романтизм Wikipedia in 27/32 languages
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Француз Born in Монтаржі Неокласицизм та Романтизм Wikipedia in 23/32 languages
His time in Italy proved transformative, resulting in works like Hippocrate refusant les presents d'Artaxerxes (1793) and Endymion-dormant (1793), both now housed in the Louvre.
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Француз Born in Санліс Романтизм і Реалізм Wikipedia in 23/32 languages
This artwork transcended mere historical depiction; it functioned as a searing social critique, deeply rooted in the satirical writings of Juvenal—a deliberate invocation of classical literature to portray the moral decay and opulent excess plaguing Roman society during its twilight years. Thomas Couture (1815–1879) was a pivotal French Romantic & Realism painter renowned for historical scenes like ‘Romans During the Decadence.’ Influential teacher of Manet, Fantin-Latour & Puvis de Chavannes.
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Британський Born in Дербі Кіароскуро, Романтизм Wikipedia in 23/32 languages
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Британський Born in Бристоль Портретна школа Регентства Wikipedia in 22/32 languages
His personal life was marked by tumultuous relationships, notably with Sally and Maria Siddons – daughters of the celebrated actress Sarah Siddons.
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Англієць Born in Ліверпуль Романтизм Wikipedia in 19/32 languages
Whistlejacket — Національна галерея, Лондон. Лев, що пожирає коня — Галерея Тейт, Лондон. Моллі Довгонога зі своїм жокеєм — Художня галерея Вокера, Ліверпуль. Сім'ї Мілбенк і Мельбурн — Національна галерея, Лондон.
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Британський Born in Кале Прерафаелізм Wikipedia in 22/32 languages
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Італієць Born in Венеція Італійський романтизм Wikipedia in 27/32 languages
«Папа Урбан II проповідує перший хрестовий похід на площі Клермонфуртській».
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Фiнський Born in Порі Нацiональний романтизм Wikipedia in 26/32 languages
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Француз Born in Сан-Мана Неокласицизм та Романтизм Wikipedia in 20/32 languages
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Російський Born in Санкт-Петербург Романтизм Wikipedia in 27/32 languages
He felt deeply moved by the grandeur and vibrancy of Italian Renaissance masters like Raphael, Michelangelo, and Caravaggio. These artists’ masterful use of light and shadow, coupled with their meticulous anatomical detail, served as constant inspiration for Bryullov, shaping his stylistic choices and informing his approach to portraying human figures and dramatic narratives. Despite adhering to classical principles, Bryullov possessed an innate inclination towards Italy—a passion that fueled his artistic development.
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Британський Born in Лондон Вікторіанський реалізм Wikipedia in 18/32 languages
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Француз Born in Авіньйон Пейзаж, Морський пейзаж Wikipedia in 26/32 languages
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Born in Хейдон-Брідж Wikipedia in 19/32 languages
«Бенкет Валтасара»: біблійна історія, розкрита через драматичне світло та складну деталізацію, що підкреслює занепад Вавилона. «Манфред та альпійська відьма»: натхненний поезією Байрона, цей твір є зразком здатності Мартіна перетворювати літературні сюжети на візуально приголомшливі композиції. «Сатана пробуджує палих ангелів (з поеми «Втрачений рай»)»: потужна інтерпретація епічної поеми Мілтона, що демонструє його майстерність у відтворенні драматичних сцен із літератури.
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Норвежець, данський норвежець Born in Берген Романтизм Wikipedia in 23/32 languages
Statens Museum For Kunst, Копенгаген. Музей Торвальдсена, Копенгаген.
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Француз Born in Париж Романтизм, неокласицизм Wikipedia in 21/32 languages
Born in Paris in 1733, Hubert Robert entered a world where his family's social standing was tied to the service of others. By 1751, he had completed his studies under the Jesuits, gaining a disciplined intellectual background before turning his attention to the visual arts.
Where to see The preservation of Robert’s prolific output is spread across several major international institutions, reflecting the reach of his influence during the late eighteenth century.
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American Born in Вілкс-Барре Wikipedia in 18/32 languages
Mó-sho-la-túb-bee, He Who Puts Out and Kills, Chief of the Tribe (1834). Mó-sho-la-túb-bee, He Who Puts Out and Kills, Chief of the Tribe (1834). Mó-sho-la-túb-bee, He Who Puts Out and Kills, Chief of the Tribe (1834).
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Американський Born in Чарльзтаун Романтизм Wikipedia in 32/32 languages
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Норвегієць Born in Християнія Національний романтизм Wikipedia in 20/32 languages
His lineage – his father, Ove Gude, was a respected lawyer and politician, and his mother, Marie Elisabeth Brandt, fostered an early appreciation for artistic expression – provided a nurturing environment for his burgeoning talent. Gude’s early artistic development was profoundly shaped by two key mentors: Johannes Flintoe and Johann Wilhelm Schirmer.
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Ukrainian Born in Moryntsi Romanticism Wikipedia in 32/32 languages
Numerous museums and memorials—including the Taras Shevchenko National Museum in Kyiv and the Tereshchenko Museum —are dedicated to preserving his legacy.
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Німецько-американський Born in Швебіш-Гмюнд Романтизм, Дюссельдорфська школа Wikipedia in 21/32 languages
It was during this period that he created “Columbus Before the Council of Salamanca,” a work that garnered early acclaim and signaled his arrival as a significant artistic voice. Notable Works: Washington Crossing the Delaware, Columbus Before the Council of Salamanca, Angel on the Battlefield.
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Француз Born in Клюні Неокласицизм та Романтизм Wikipedia in 21/32 languages
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Британська Born in Лідс Вікторіанський стиль, Ноктюрни, Прерафаеліти Wikipedia in 18/32 languages
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Шотландець Born in Стокбрідж Портрет, Реалізм Wikipedia in 17/32 languages
While the exact details remain somewhat shrouded in mystery, this trip allowed him to immerse himself in the works of the Old Masters, particularly those of Caravaggio and Rembrandt.
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Данію Born in Копенгаген Ньокласицизм і Романтизм Wikipedia in 26/32 languages
This familial influence proved foundational as Abildgaard embarked on his artistic journey, receiving initial training with a local painting master before formally enrolling at the New Royal Danish Academy of Art in 1764. His talent quickly became apparent; from 1764 to 1767, he consistently earned accolades and medallions recognizing his burgeoning skill. Throughout his career, he nurtured a generation of talented artists, including Asmus Jacob Carstens, Bertel Thorvaldsen, J.
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Німецький Born in Кассель Реалізм, Романтизм Wikipedia in 22/32 languages
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Нідерландська-Бельгійська Born in Амстердам Романтизм Wikipedia in 12/32 languages
Henriëtte Ronner-Knip була однією з перших жінок у світі, яка отримала право бути активним членом Академії мистецтв Амстердама – це свідчення її талантів та наполегливості у боротьбі за рівноправність жінок у мистецькому світі. Вона також була удостоєна численних почесних титулів та медалей, що підтверджують її визнання як великої художниці свого часу.
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Британський Born in Гайґейт Нісентяйство, Вікторіанство Wikipedia in 26/32 languages
Early Influences: Lear’s initial artistic training was rooted in scientific illustration, demanding meticulous observation and an unwavering commitment to accuracy. Literary Inspiration: While he popularized the limerick, Lear was also inspired by earlier traditions of nonsense verse. Travel & Landscape Painting: His extensive travels throughout Europe – Italy, Greece, Egypt, and beyond – profoundly influenced his landscape work.
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Born in Paris Wikipedia in 21/32 languages
Cogniet’s early work demonstrated a classical foundation, influenced by his academic training. His time in Rome exposed him to Italian Renaissance art, shaping his style towards Romanticism.
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Американський Born in Філадельфія Неокласицизм, Ілюстрація Wikipedia in 17/32 languages
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Австрійський, німецький Born in Відень Романтизм; Імпресіонізм Wikipedia in 20/32 languages
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Німецько-француз Born in Дордрехт Романтизм та Класицизм Wikipedia in 21/32 languages
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Британський Born in Лондон Вікторіанське мистецтво, Критика мистецтва
John Ruskin, born in London on February 8, 1819, was far more than simply an art critic; he was a Victorian polymath whose influence permeated the realms of aesthetics, social reform, political economy, and environmentalism.
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English Romantic Landscape Painting
His notable works, such as the View from Chelsea Bridge of the Destruction of Drury Lane Theatre (1814), demonstrate his ability to merge urban drama with nocturnal atmosphere, turning a moment of destruction into a poetic study of light and shadow.
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Британський-американський Born in Хорнчестер Романтизм, Неокласицизм Wikipedia in 13/32 languages
While West’s influence was undoubtedly significant, it was the encounter with Thomas Lawrence that truly resonated deeply within Sully's artistic soul. Upon returning to America in 1809, Sully absorbed these influences, adapting them to create a distinctly American style that blended European sophistication with a uniquely New World sensibility. The influence of Lawrence's technique – particularly his use of sfumato (a subtle blurring of lines) and his ability to create a sense of atmospheric depth – is readily apparent in Sully’s portraits.
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Austrian Born in Horní Planá Biedermeier, Landscape Wikipedia in 25/32 languages
Authors like Hesse and Mann have acknowledged Stifter's profound impact on their work. Despite suffering from declining health in his later years – culminating in a tragic suicide in 1868 – Adalbert Stifter’s legacy endures. His writing style is notable for its meticulous detail and understated elegance, reflecting his Biedermeier sensibilities—a movement emphasizing simplicity, realism, and a focus on everyday life.
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Російський Born in Москва Реалізм, Академізм Wikipedia in 22/32 languages
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Німецький Born in Дюссельдорф Дюссельдорфська школа живопису Wikipedia in 21/32 languages
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Scottish Born in Стокбридж Orientalism Wikipedia in 17/32 languages
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Британський Born in Лондон Неокласицизм Wikipedia in 16/32 languages
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Англійський Born in Альффилд Жанрове живопис, панорамні наративи Wikipedia in 17/32 languages
Frith's professional trajectory unfolded during the zenith of Victorian society, where he joined The Clique—a collective of artists who championed artistic innovation while upholding traditional values. He skillfully employed photographic studies by Robert Howlett to achieve this remarkable level of detail, mirroring Wilkie’s pioneering technique and elevating the genre to new heights. William Powell Frith’s paintings transcend mere visual representation; they serve as potent historical documents—capturing the spirit of Victorian England with unparalleled nuance and detail.
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Німецький Born in Пренцлау Класицизм, Романтизм Wikipedia in 15/32 languages
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Іспанець Born in Реус Орієнталізм (живопис) Wikipedia in 18/32 languages
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Шотландська Born in Файф Жанрова живопис Wikipedia in 15/32 languages
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Німець Born in Бад-Аарользен Дюссельдорфська школа Wikipedia in 15/32 languages
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Австрієць Born in Ельбігенальп Неокласицизм та романтизм Wikipedia in 15/32 languages
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Австро-німецька Born in Прага Сецесія, містичні алегорії Wikipedia in 15/32 languages
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Norwegian Neo-Romanticism
Despite the honors bestowed upon him, such as being named a Knight of the Royal Norwegian Order of St.
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English Born in Heidelberg Romanticism, Neoclassicism Wikipedia in 11/32 languages
His life and artistry were deeply intertwined with the shifting landscapes of 19th-century Europe, reflecting a period where the sublime beauty of nature met the burgeoning spirit of national identity. Cultural Documentation: Through his travels, he provided a visual record of the European landscapes that were central to the Romantic identity, particularly the Greek and Bavarian vistas.
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German Born in Friedrichstadt Romanticism & Biedermeier Wikipedia in 18/32 languages
His achievements can be summarized through several key artistic contributions: Technical Versatility: A seamless transition from the precise, linear discipline of engraving to the expressive, textured freedom of oil painting. Cultural Legacy: Establishing a lasting aesthetic influence on 19th-century German art through his meticulous observation and romanticized vision of the natural world. Born in the cultural heart of Dresden in 1803, Adrian Ludwig Richter emerged as a defining voice of the German Romantic movement.
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Француз Born in Ліон Романтизм і Символізм
Janmot quickly demonstrated an exceptional talent for art, earning the coveted Golden Laurel at the École des Beaux-Arts de Lyon in 1832 – a remarkable achievement that propelled him to Paris, the epicenter of French artistic life. The influence of the Nazarene movement is readily apparent in his depictions of religious subjects – particularly his use of muted colors, dramatic lighting, and an emphasis on spiritual symbolism.
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Норвезький Born in Ге́йёй Романтичний ландшафт Wikipedia in 14/32 languages
The Harbor at Skjervøy (1846) демонструє його уважність до деталей поряд з здатністю вловити енергію причалу. Old Trees (1840), із своєю суворою зимовою сценою та потужним освітленням, є прикладом його майстерності передачі настрою та атмосфери.
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Британський Born in Солінгер ['Промислова живописність', 'Історична живописність']
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Danish Born in Копенгаген Romanticism Wikipedia in 18/32 languages
«Еразм Монтанус» (1843) — ця картина стала вступною роботою Марстранда до художньої академії, де він згодом став професором.
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Француз Born in Сент-Омер Академізм Wikipedia in 14/32 languages
De Neuville's artistic strength lay in his ability to transform historical events into emotionally resonant narratives. Early successes included depictions of battles from the Crimean War and scenes illustrating episodes from Garibaldi’s campaigns in Italy.
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Австрієць Born in Відень Романтизм Wikipedia in 17/32 languages
Schackgalerie (Мюнхен): https://l.instagram.com/?r=1&media=https%3A%2F%2Flinstagram.com%2Fp%2F789046588%2F&utm_source=ig_web_application_mobile&utm_medium=share_sheet&utm_campaign=instagram_sharing&utm_sefid=1387780787876788878 (Ознайомтеся з роботами Швіда в Schackgalerie у Мюнхені). Albertina Museum: https://www.albertina.at/en/research/drawing-print/projects/moritz-von-schwind/ (Дізнайтеся про поточні дослідження гравюр та репродукцій Швіда в музеї Альбертіна).
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Німецько-американська Born in Бремен Дюссельдорфська школа, Школа річки Гудзон (під впливом)
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Шотландець Born in Данфермлін Прерафаелізм Wikipedia in 14/32 languages
Sir Joseph Noel Paton, a name synonymous with the evocative beauty of Victorian fairy paintings and allegorical scenes, was born in Dunfermline, Scotland, on December 13, 1821. Paton’s work is deeply imbued with symbolism, reflecting both personal beliefs and the broader cultural anxieties of the Victorian era.
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Британський Born in Іслмінстер Ландшафтний живопис Wikipedia in 16/32 languages
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Filipino Born in Badoc European Academic Style Wikipedia in 12/32 languages
Cultural Bridge: His role in bringing Filipino talent to the forefront of the international stage in Madrid and beyond.
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Американець Born in Чарлстон Романтизм Wikipedia in 18/32 languages
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Британський Born in Арнл Романтизм Wikipedia in 17/32 languages
Rouen, Normandy (c. 1823): A quintessential example of Bonington’s atmospheric landscapes, capturing the essence of the Norman countryside. View of the Lagoon near Venice (1827): Demonstrates his ability to depict light and water with remarkable sensitivity, showcasing a Venetian scene filled with romantic allure.
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Russian Born in Karpovo Romanticism Wikipedia in 20/32 languages
Vasily Andreyevich Tropinin (19 March 1776 – 16 May 1857) remains a cornerstone of Russian Romanticism, an artist whose life story is as poignant and profound as the portraits he left behind.
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Німець Born in Бернау-ім-Шварцвальд Прерафаелітський стиль Wikipedia in 16/32 languages
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Франція Born in Страсбург Романтизм Wikipedia in 9/32 languages
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English Genre painting
He drew inspiration from artists like Arthur John Elsley, whose own depictions of children shared a similar emphasis on sentimentality and idyllic beauty. Notably, Morgan often sought assistance from artists like Arthur John Elsley or Allen Sealey when depicting challenging subjects such as animals or pets, recognizing the importance of accurate representation in capturing the essence of his scenes.
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Француз Born in Ла-Рошель Ориенталізм Wikipedia in 17/32 languages
The paintings behind the names
Through time
In figures
| Франція | 23 |
|---|---|
| Сполучене Королівство | 21 |
| Німеччина | 12 |
| Сполучені Штати Америки | 4 |
| Великобританія | 4 |
| Іспанія | 3 |
| Норвегія | 3 |
| Австрія | 3 |
| 16th century | 2 |
|---|---|
| 18th century | 47 |
| 19th century | 51 |
| Лувр | 10 |
|---|---|
| Метрополітен-музей | 10 |
| Національна галерея | 6 |
| Wallace Collection | 5 |
| Тейт Брітан | 4 |
| Національний музей у Варшаві | 4 |
| Музей д’Орсе | 4 |
| Баварські державні художні колекції | 4 |
All of them, in order
Your questions, answered
First place goes to Франсіско-Хосе де Гоя (#1); Ежен Делакруа (#2) and Вільям Тернер (#3) complete the podium.
Франсіско-Хосе де Гоя (#1), Ежен Делакруа (#2), Вільям Тернер (#3), Каспар Давид Фрідріх (#4) and Вільям Блейк (#5).
The women of this list (1): Henriette Ronner Knip (#45).
The highest-ranked painters born in Франція are Ежен Делакруа (#2), Теодор Жеріко (#6), Каміль Коро (#7), Гюстав Доре (#9) and Поль Деларош (#12).
The highest-ranked painters born in Сполучене Королівство are Вільям Тернер (#3), Вільям Блейк (#5), Джон Констебл (#8), Джозеф Райт (#18) and Томас Лоуренс (#19).
Париж: 8 of the painters in this list were born there.
Франція: 23 of the 100 painters in this list were born there, then Сполучене Королівство (21) and Німеччина (12).
The museums holding the most key works of this list are Лувр (10), Метрополітен-музей (10) and Національна галерея (6).
“Influence of Old Masters: He drew inspiration from Baroque masters like Rubens, Titian, and Velázquez, adopting their techniques for dramatic lighting and expressive brushwork.” — from our biography of Теодор Жеріко (#6).
Most painters in this list were born in the 19th century (51 of 100), between 1580 and 1870 overall.
The earliest-born painter in this list is Франческо Мочі (#58), born in 1580.
Our catalogue holds 23,004 works by these painters. Each one can be ordered as a hand-painted oil reproduction or a print.
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