Neoclassicist artists, ranked
The most famous Neoclassicist artist is Жак-Луи Давид (1748–1825), known for Клятва Горациев (деталь) and Смерть Марата. Next come Жан-Огюст-Доминик Энгр, Мари Элизабет Луиза Виже-Лебрён, Джошуа Рейнолдс and Антонио Канова. This ranking of the 100 most famous Neoclassicist artists runs from Джонатан Ричардсон (Старший) (born 1667) to Герберт Джеймс Дрейпер (born 1863), across 20 countries.
How this list is ranked. Artists whose works our catalogue files under Neoclassicist, in the order of our fame ranking of artists. Artists without a Wikidata identifier born after 1955 are left out until verified. The Wikipedia figure next to each name is the number of our 32 languages in which Wikipedia has an article on the artist.
The essentials
Ranked, with their masterpieces
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Француз Born in Монтобан Неоклассицизм Wikipedia in 32/32 languages
«Клятва Луи XIII» (1827). Портрет господина Бертина (1833-1834).
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Француженка Born in Париж Рококо и неоклассицизм Wikipedia in 30/32 languages
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Британская Born in Плимптон Великий стиль Wikipedia in 31/32 languages
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Итальянский Born in Поссаньо Неоклассицизм Wikipedia in 30/32 languages
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Немецкий Born in Усти-над-Лабем Неоклассицизм Wikipedia in 27/32 languages
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Швейцарская Born in Кур Неоклассическая живопись Wikipedia in 27/32 languages
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Француз Born in Париж Неоклассицизм и романтизм Wikipedia in 26/32 languages
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Француз Born in Монтаржи Неоклассицизм & Романтизм Wikipedia in 23/32 languages
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Британский Born in Бристоль Портретная живопись Wikipedia in 22/32 languages
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Американец (родился в США), британский подданный Born in Бостон Неоклассицизм, Рококо Wikipedia in 22/32 languages
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Американский Born in Спрингфилд-Тауншип Неоклассицизм, Романтизм Wikipedia in 19/32 languages
His style evolved over time, incorporating elements of Romanticism into his later works, yet always retaining a commitment to ambitious composition and detailed execution. Other notable pieces like Thetis Bringing the Armor to Achilles, The Three Sisters, The Fright of Astyanax, and The Cave of Despair demonstrate his versatility and mastery across a range of mythological and historical themes. He quickly established himself as a sought-after portraitist in Philadelphia and New York, but a thirst for deeper artistic knowledge propelled him towards Europe in 1760, embarking on a journey that would irrevocably alter the course of American art.
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Шотландец Born in Кирккалди Неоклассицизм Wikipedia in 29/32 languages
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Итальянец Born in Лукка Неоклассицизм Wikipedia in 19/32 languages
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Американский Born in Норт-Кингстаун Неоклассицизм Wikipedia in 19/32 languages
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Прусский Born in Нойруппин Неоклассицизм и Готический ревиваль Wikipedia in 30/32 languages
Schinkel’s artistic inclinations initially gravitated toward painting, demonstrating considerable talent in landscape and portraiture. This transition wasn't simply a change of vocation; it represented a testament to Schinkel’s intellectual honesty and unwavering commitment to pursuing excellence where his innate talents shone brightest.
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Британская Born in Долтон-ин-Фернесс Романтизм, неоклассицизм Wikipedia in 22/32 languages
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Русский Born in Санкт-Петербург Романтизм Wikipedia in 27/32 languages
«Убийство царя» (1827) — ранняя работа, демонстрирующая его талант к историческому повествованию. «Защита Гроба» (1846) — произведение, раскрывающее способность Брюллова сочетать глубокую эмоцию с исторической достоверностью. «Княгиня Юлия Павловна Самоиллова покидает бал со своей приемной дочерью Амацилией Пачини» (1832) — великолепный образец его портретного мастерства.
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Француз Born in Париж Романтизм, Неоклассицизм Wikipedia in 21/32 languages
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Французский Born in Рим Рококо Wikipedia in 25/32 languages
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Французский Born in Париж Неоклассицизм Wikipedia in 23/32 languages
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Американский Born in Лебанон Историческая живопись Wikipedia in 18/32 languages
The path to becoming “the Painter of the Revolution” wasn’t immediate. West recognized Trumbull’s potential and encouraged him to focus on scenes from the War of Independence, suggesting smaller-scale works and miniature portraits – a practical approach that allowed Trumbull to hone his skills while establishing a clientele.
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Американский Born in Чарльзтаун Романтизм Wikipedia in 32/32 languages
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Американский Born in Честер Неоклассическая живопись Wikipedia in 18/32 languages
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Французский Born in Клюни Неоклассицизм Wikipedia in 21/32 languages
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Шотландец Born in Стокбридж Портрет, Реализм Wikipedia in 17/32 languages
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датский Born in Коллинг Неоклассицизм, реализм Wikipedia in 22/32 languages
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Датский Born in Копенгаген Неоклассицизм и романтизм Wikipedia in 26/32 languages
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Французский Born in Карпантра Рококо и неоклассицизм Wikipedia in 17/32 languages
However, it was his journey to Rome between 1744 and 1747 that truly propelled him toward artistic maturity. Situated within Pierre Subleyras’ atelier—a bastion of Provençal artistic tradition—Duplessis immersed himself in the vibrant intellectual landscape of the Italian peninsula, forging friendships with luminaries like Joseph Vernet and absorbing the stylistic innovations emanating from Florence and Venice. The influence of Imbert, steeped in the traditions of Baroque painting and academic rigor, proved pivotal in shaping Duplessis's artistic sensibilities.
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Born in Уимблдон Wikipedia in 21/32 languages
Dolce far Niente (1904): Пожалуй, самая знаменитая его работа, приобретенная Эндрю Ллойдом Уэббером в 1995 году. When the Heart is Young (1902): Шедевр, воплощающий способность Годварда улавливать чистоту и очарование юности. The Mirror (1899): Картина, демонстрирующая его мастерство в игре контрастных текстур и создании глубокого пространства.
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Немецкий Born in Франкфурт-на-Майне Неоклассицизм, Реализм Wikipedia in 15/32 languages
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Немец Born in Шпайер Неоклассицизм Wikipedia in 21/32 languages
Anselm Feuerbach (1829-1880) stands as a monumental figure in the tapestry of German Romanticism and Neoclassicism, embodying a rare and harmonious fusion of these two powerful artistic currents. After honing his skills at the Munich Academy, Feuerbach sought inspiration beyond German borders, establishing himself in Antwerp to master the vibrant Venetian colorism under Gustave Wappers. By weaving together the structural rigor of Neoclassicism with the soulful lyricism of Romanticism, Feuerbach secured his place as one of the most significant painters of the 19th century, leaving behind a legacy that celebrates the eternal dialogue between humanity and myth.
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Итальянец Born in Рим ['Позднее барокко', 'Неоклассицизм'] Wikipedia in 23/32 languages
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Француз Born in Париж Неоклассицизм Wikipedia in 19/32 languages
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Французский Born in Бордо Неоклассицизм, Сцены сражений Wikipedia in 18/32 languages
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Британское Born in Париж Пейзажная живопись Wikipedia in 19/32 languages
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British Portrait painting
In the heart of the nineteenth century, as Britain navigated the profound shifts of the Industrial Revolution and the expansion of its global influence, William Salter emerged as a painter capable of capturing the very soul of Victorian grandeur. The zenith of Salter’s career arrived in 1836 with the unveiling of his most ambitious and celebrated undertaking: The Waterloo Banquet.
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Француз Born in Ла-Бассе Жанровая живопись, Портрет Wikipedia in 19/32 languages
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Британско-американец Born in Хорнкасл Романтизм, Неоклассицизм Wikipedia in 13/32 languages
Sully также проявил себя как талантливый исторический живописец, создав такие известные работы, как The Passage of the Delaware, где он изобразил знаменитый переход Вашингтона через реку Делавэр – момент, ставший символом борьбы за независимость и свободы.
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Американский Born in Бакс Неоклассицизм Wikipedia in 10/32 languages
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Английский Born in Лондон Неоклассицизм Wikipedia in 16/32 languages
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Австриец Born in Эльбигенальп Неоклассицизм и романтизм Wikipedia in 15/32 languages
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Французский Born in Версаль Неоклассицизм
The École Royale des Élèves Protégés further honed his skills, providing him with access to the Louvre’s studios—a privilege afforded by his father's position as concierge—where he immersed himself in the study of ancient sculptures and artistic traditions. Houdon’s artistic style was profoundly influenced by the Baroque tradition, particularly the dramatic grandeur and expressive dynamism of Bernini—whom he admired greatly during his time in Rome.
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Британский Born in Барфорд Неоклассицизм, портрет Wikipedia in 14/32 languages
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French Born in Paris Rococo to Neoclassicism Wikipedia in 20/32 languages
Adélaïde Labille-Guiard (1749–1803) stands as a remarkable figure in the history of French art, not merely for her exquisite portraits but also for her courageous challenge to the restrictive conventions that governed women’s roles within the artistic world. She defied societal expectations, navigated institutional barriers, and ultimately paved the way for future generations of female painters.
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Британский Born in Хайна Английская школа; моральные и сатирические гравюры/картины
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Ирландско-американский Born in Дублин Портретные миниатюры
Born in Dublin, Ireland, in 1748, John Ramage’s life was one of remarkable transition and artistic dedication, a journey that carried him from the refined world of Irish goldsmithing to the burgeoning art scene of colonial America.
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Born in Сент-Анн Wikipedia in 15/32 languages
«Клятва предков» (1822) служит мощным примером его способности сочетать виртуозное мастерство с глубоким историческим и политическим смыслом.
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Итальянец Born in Милан Неоклассицизм Wikipedia in 16/32 languages
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Шотландец Born in Аллоа Неоклассицизм и Рококо Wikipedia in 14/32 languages
“The Family of Procida” – An elegant portrait that exemplifies Allan’s mastery of classical composition and his skill in capturing the likenesses of his subjects. “The Children of David Allan” – A charming domestic scene revealing Allan’s talent for capturing the innocence and joy of childhood. Allan’s dedication to depicting contemporary life earned him the moniker “the Scottish Hogarth,” a comparison that highlights his contributions to genre painting and social commentary through art.
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Австралиец Born in Дарлингхёрст Импрессионизм Wikipedia in 16/32 languages
His early education at Goulburn School provided a foundation, yet it was his studies under Alphonse Legros at the Slade School of Fine Art in London (1881-1883) that truly ignited his artistic ambitions.
Key works · The 100 most famous works
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Швейцарец Born in Винтертур Неоклассицизм Wikipedia in 19/32 languages
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Русский Born in Санкт-Петербург Неоклассицизм Wikipedia in 16/32 languages
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Француз Born in Лондон Неоклассицизм, историческая живопись Wikipedia in 13/32 languages
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French Born in Grasse Genre painting, Rococo Wikipedia in 15/32 languages
The atmosphere within the Fragonard household was undoubtedly stimulating, a crucible where artistic talent could flourish. Historians believe she was the primary artist behind five of these works, with Fragonard likely offering guidance or producing duplicates for instructional purposes. Her style reveals a clear debt to 17th-century Dutch masters like Gerard ter Borch and Gabriel Metsu, artists renowned for their meticulous attention to detail, subtle use of light, and finely blended brushstrokes.
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Француз Born in Париж Рококо, Неоклассицизм
While both artists were steeped in classical tradition, their individual styles diverged somewhat. Jean-Jacques leaned more towards history painting and a dramatic, theatrical approach, contributing significantly to the decorative schemes of the Louvre’s Galerie d'Apollon. He passed away in Versailles in 1805, leaving behind a legacy as a versatile artist, dedicated antiquarian, and influential figure in French cultural life.
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Британский Born in Девон Портрет Wikipedia in 12/32 languages
This organizational structure allowed Hudson to fulfill an astonishing volume of commissions, catering to a diverse clientele ranging from members of the royal family to prominent figures in society. The works of Hudson are often described as embodying an elegance and sophistication that set him apart from his contemporaries. In 1748, he embarked on a transformative journey to the Low Countries, followed by an extended stay in Italy in 1752.
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Английский Born in Ноттингем Пейзаж
"West View of the City of Edinburgh": Эта картина демонстрирует его умение передавать атмосферу и настроение города. "A Winter Scene in the Highlands": Эта картина отражает его любовь к шотландской природе и его способность изображать ее красоту в любое время года.
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Scottish Born in Lanarkshire Neoclassical Wikipedia in 10/32 languages
Andromache Bewailing the Death of Hector: In this poignant scene, Hamilton explores the depths of grief, using the classical setting to universalize the personal loss of a widow. Through these canvases, Hamilton did more than just illustrate history; he participated in its reconstruction. This environment fostered a deep connection to the theories of Johann Joachim Winckelmann, whose veneration of idealized beauty and noble simplicity became the guiding light for Hamilton’s brush.
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Датчанин Born in Брюгге Неоклассицизм, историческая живопись Wikipedia in 10/32 languages
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Британский Born in Дадли Романтизм Wikipedia in 11/32 languages
His initial artistic training wasn’t within the traditional confines of painting, but rather in the craft of glass-painting under Francis Eginton in Birmingham. A pivotal moment arrived in 1790 when Phillips journeyed to London, armed with an introduction to Benjamin West, a leading artist of the time and a key figure in the Royal Academy. His appointment as Professor of Painting at the Royal Academy in 1825 provided him with an opportunity to share his knowledge and expertise with aspiring artists, shaping the artistic sensibilities of a generation.
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French Born in Нанси First Empire, Restoration, Portraiture Wikipedia in 17/32 languages
While his large-scale compositions commanded attention, Isabey achieved unparalleled renown through his mastery of the miniature. His work often captured a sense of Napoleonic grandeur, yet it was never hollow propaganda; rather, it was an exploration of character and presence. Isabey's influence extended through his family and his studio, leaving behind a legacy that touched upon many facets of French art: Artistic Lineage: He mentored and influenced subsequent generations, including his son, Eugène Louis Gabriel Isabey, who became a notable Romantic painter.
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Англичанин Born in Балслев Английская школа Wikipedia in 17/32 languages
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Австро-итальянец Born in Ромено Неоклассицизм Wikipedia in 14/32 languages
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Французский Born in Экс-ан-Прованс Тонализм Wikipedia in 12/32 languages
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Итальянец Born in Рим Неоклассицизм Wikipedia in 14/32 languages
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English Born in Лестершир Portrait painting Wikipedia in 13/32 languages
Beyond his celebrated depiction of Nelson, Abbott’s portfolio serves as a window into the social and intellectual fabric of his time. Whether capturing the rugged determination of Captain William Locker or the refined features of contemporary entrepreneurs, Abbott’s technique allowed him to navigate between the heroic and the intimate. This skill is perhaps most famously realized in his portrait of Horatio Nelson, 1st Viscount Nelson.
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American Born in Темплтон Portrait miniatures Wikipedia in 14/32 languages
Sarah Goodridge (1788–1853) was not merely a painter; she was a pioneer who navigated the rigid social constraints of her era to become one of the most accomplished miniaturists of her time.
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French Born in Paris Baroque, Rococo, Neoclassical
Flora: A 1751 marble masterpiece that showcases his Neoclassical mastery through serene beauty and elegant form.
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French Neoclassical
Emerging from the refined traditions of a noble family with deep connections to the Bourbon monarchy, Alexandre Denis Abel de Pujol was destined for a life steeped in the grandeur of classical antiquity. From David, Pujol inherited far more than mere technical prowess; he absorbed a commitment to the dramatic power of historical narrative and a meticulous attention to detail. His influence extended far beyond his own canvas, as he nurtured a new generation of talent, passing down the disciplined techniques of the Neoclassical tradition to notable students such as Alexandre-Gabriel Decamps and Émile Lévy.
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British Born in Leeds Neoclassical Portraiture Wikipedia in 14/32 languages
His oeuvre, which includes notable works such as Charles Ingram and James Parsons, showcases a mastery of the portrait genre that helped define the British school of painting during a period of immense transition. Beyond his individual paintings, Wilson's significance lies in his role as a bridge between eras. His work became a mirror for the era's rising aristocracy, capturing the essence of figures like David Garrick and Sir William Henry Lyttelton with an elegance that spoke to their social standing and intellectual vigor.
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Swedish Born in Stockholm Neoclassical Painting Wikipedia in 10/32 languages
Adolf Ulrik Wertmüller (1751-1811) stands as a pivotal figure in Swedish art history, recognized primarily for his elegant portraits—particularly those depicting royalty—and his groundbreaking exploration of female nudes within the burgeoning neoclassical movement.
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French Neoclassical
His ability to capture the essence of the era's leading figures—from military commanders like François Chasseloup Laubat to the quiet authority of the French elite—demonstrated a mastery of Neoclassical realism.
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Born in Paris
A notable event illustrating this dynamic occurred at the Salon of 1750, where Lemoyne exhibited a pastel portrait of La Tour, only to find La Tour exhibiting his own self-portrait – perhaps a deliberate demonstration of artistic superiority. Key Influence: Maurice Quentin de la Tour (pastel portraiture).
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British Born in Plymouth Neoclassical, Romanticism Wikipedia in 11/32 languages
Born in the coastal reaches of Plymouth, Sir Charles Lock Eastlake was a man whose life was an intricate tapestry of artistic creation and scholarly devotion. As the son of an Admiralty lawyer, his early years were steeped in the traditions of England, yet his spirit wandered toward the sublime landscapes of the Mediterranean.
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Француз Born in Анизи-ле-Шато Неоклассицизм и реализм
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Французский Born in Париж Неоклассицизм Wikipedia in 14/32 languages
Hersent's formative years were marked by a profound engagement with art—a passion nurtured under the tutelage of Jacques-Louis David. David’s studio served as a crucible for stylistic development, shaping Hersent’s understanding of Neoclassicism’s core principles: an unwavering reverence for antiquity, a steadfast devotion to order and reason, and an uncompromising commitment to technical precision. The Prix de Rome, awarded in 1797, represented not only artistic recognition but also access to the artistic treasures of Italy—a journey that profoundly impacted Hersent’s visual vocabulary and broadened his intellectual horizons.
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Ирландско-американский Born in Дублин Скульптура в стиле Боз-ар
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Irish Born in Ков Neoclassical
Born either in 1789 or 1799 – the discrepancy itself a testament to the deliberate obfuscation that characterized his existence – in Cork, Ireland, as Margaret Anne Bulkley, Barry navigated a world rigidly defined by gender roles by assuming a male identity. The extraordinary secret of James Barry's true identity remained concealed until after his death in 1865.
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Американский Born in Честертаун Неоклассицизм Wikipedia in 9/32 languages
The paintings behind the names
Through time
In figures
| Франция | 24 |
|---|---|
| Великобритания | 17 |
| Италия | 9 |
| США | 9 |
| Германия | 6 |
| Швейцария | 4 |
| Дания | 4 |
| France | 4 |
| 17th century | 1 |
|---|---|
| 18th century | 88 |
| 19th century | 11 |
All of them, in order
Your questions, answered
First place goes to Жак-Луи Давид (#1); Жан-Огюст-Доминик Энгр (#2) and Мари Элизабет Луиза Виже-Лебрён (#3) complete the podium.
Жак-Луи Давид (#1), Жан-Огюст-Доминик Энгр (#2), Мари Элизабет Луиза Виже-Лебрён (#3), Джошуа Рейнолдс (#4) and Антонио Канова (#5).
Most artists in this list were born in the 18th century (88 of 100), between 1667 and 1863 overall.
Франция: 24 of the 100 artists in this list were born there, then Великобритания (17) and Италия (9).
The women of this list (5): Мари Элизабет Луиза Виже-Лебрён (#3), Ангелика Кауфман (#7), Adélaïde Labille-Guiard (#48), Marguerite Gérard (#64) and Сара Гудридж (#80).
Париж: 10 of the artists in this list were born there.
The earliest-born artist in this list is Джонатан Ричардсон (Старший) (#57), born in 1667.
The highest-ranked artists born in Франция are Жак-Луи Давид (#1), Жан-Огюст-Доминик Энгр (#2), Мари Элизабет Луиза Виже-Лебрён (#3), Антуан-Жан Гро (#8) and Анн-Луи Жироде-Триозон (#10).
The highest-ranked artists born in Великобритания are Джошуа Рейнолдс (#4), Томас Лоуренс (#11), Джордж Ромни (#18), Генри Ребёрн (#28) and Джон Уильям Годвард (#32).
The museums holding the most key works of this list are Лувр (15), Метрополитен-музей (15) and Государственный Эрмитаж (9).
Our catalogue holds 15,323 works by these artists. Each one can be ordered as a hand-painted oil reproduction or a print.
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