Abstract Expressionist artistas, ranked

The 76 Most Famous Abstract Expressionist Artistas

The most famous Abstract Expressionist artista is Jackson Pollock (1912–1956), known for One. Number 31, 1950 e Ritmo Outonal Número 30. Next come Gerhard Richter, Willem De Kooning, Jasper Johns e Mark Rothko. This ranking of the 76 most famous Abstract Expressionist artistas runs from George Edgar Ohr (O Mad Potter de Biloxi) (born 1857) to Ian Davenport (born 1966), across 30 countries.

How this list is ranked. Artists whose works our catalogue files under Abstract Expressionist, in the order of our fame ranking of artists. Artists without a Wikidata identifier born after 1955 are left out until verified. The Wikipedia figure next to each name is the number of our 32 languages in which Wikipedia has an article on the artist.

  1. One. Number 31, 1950 de Jackson Pollock1Jackson Pollock
  2. Motorboat de Gerhard Richter2Gerhard Richter
  3. Two Woman IV de Willem De Kooning3Willem De Kooning

The essentials

Abstract Expressionist at a glance

  • 76Artistas
  • 1857–1966Anos de nascimento
  • 30Países de origem
  • 13Mulheres
  • 10Artistas vivos
  • 3.800Obras em nosso catálogo
Cidades com mais nascimentos
Nova Iorque (3), Pittsburgh (2), Cody (1), Dresden (1)

Ranked, with their masterpieces

The ranking: 76 Abstract Expressionist Artistas and their key works

1of 76

Jackson Pollock

Americano Born in Cody Expressionismo Abstrato Wikipedia in 31/32 languages

Jackson Pollock

A história de Paul Jackson Pollock começa nas paisagens áridas de Cody, Wyoming, onde nasceu em 28 de janeiro de 1912. Ele se matriculou na Manual Arts High School, em Los Angeles, buscando uma estrutura formal para seus impulsos emergentes. De 1929 a 1942, ele trabalhou sob a orientação de Thomas Hart Benton.

Key works · The 100 most famous works

2of 76

Gerhard Richter

Alemão Born in Dresden Wikipedia in 28/32 languages

Gerhard Richter

Em 1951, ele inicia seus estudos formais na Academia de Belas Artes de Dresden. Ele estuda sob a orientação de um grupo de instrutores, incluindo Karl von Appen, Heinz Lohmar, Will Grohmann e Karl Otto Götz. Entre 1966 e 2008, Richter produziu os seus Color Charts (Farbtafeln), uma série definida pelo arranjo rigoroso de quadrados coloridos.

Key works · The 100 most famous works

4of 76

Jasper Johns

Born in Augusta Wikipedia in 24/32 languages

Jasper Johns

Quando chegou ao ensino médio, já estava focado em seu ofício, graduando-se eventualmente como o orador da turma de 1947 pela Edmunds High School em Sumter, Carolina do Sul. A trajetória de seus primeiros anos foi interrompida em 1951, quando ele foi convocado para o Exército dos Estados Unidos durante a Guerra da Coreia.

Key works · The 100 most famous works

5of 76

Mark Rothko

Americano Born in Daugavpils ['Pintura de Campo de Cor', 'Expressionismo Abstrato']

Mark Rothko

Mark Rothko nasceu como Markus Yakovlevich Rothkowitz em 1903. Ele nasceu em Dvinsk, na Rússia, em um lugar hoje conhecido como Daugavpils, na Letônia. Suas pinturas são reconhecidas como algumas das obras mais significativas da arte do século XX, frequentemente encontradas nas coleções permanentes de grandes instituições como o Museum of Modern Art em Nova York e a Tate Modern em Londres.

Key works · The 100 most famous works

6of 76

Arshile Gorky

Born in Dilkaya Wikipedia in 24/32 languages

Arshile Gorky

Arshile Gorky nasceu como Vostanik Manoug Adoian em 15 de abril de 1904, em Khorgom, Van, no Império Otomano (atual Turquia). Essa tendência de buscar elementos no passado é evidente na série Nighttime, Enigma, and Nostalgia, criada entre 1930 e 1934. Em 1935, Arshile Gorky assinou um contrato de três anos com a Guild Art Gallery, um marco que sinalizou uma mudança significativa em seu patamar profissional.

Key works · The 100 most famous works

7of 76

Alexander Calder

Scottish-American Born in Lawnton Architectural sculpture Wikipedia in 28/32 languages

Alexander Calder

Similarly, Alexander ‘sandy’ Calder continued the family tradition of artistic excellence, producing captivating works that cemented Calder’s place among the most influential sculptors of the 20th century.

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8of 76

Helen Frankenthaler

Americana Born in Manhattan Expressionismo Abstrato, Campo de Cor Wikipedia in 19/32 languages

Helen Frankenthaler

Helen Frankenthaler, nascida em 1928 em Manhattan, emergiu como uma figura central na pintura americana pós-guerra, conectando a energia vibrante do Expressionismo Abstrato com as vastas e serenas extensões da Pintura de Campo de Cor. Desde cedo, Frankenthaler recebeu uma educação artística rigorosa, estudando com Rufino Tamayo na Dalton School e, posteriormente, aprimorando suas habilidades no Bennington College com Paul Feeley, além de receber orientação breve de Hans Hofmann.

Pupil of Hans Hofmann #20

Key works · The 100 most famous works

9of 76

Cy Twombly

Americano Born in Lexington Expressionismo Abstrato Wikipedia in 21/32 languages

Cy Twombly

Edwin Parker Twombly Jr., conhecido mundialmente como Cy Twombly, foi uma força singular no século XX e XXI da arte – um pintor, escultor e fotógrafo americano cuja obra desafiou qualquer categorização fácil.

Pupil of Franz Kline #15, Robert Motherwell #14

Key works · The 100 most famous works

10of 76

Barnett Newman

Americano Born in Nova Iorque Expressionismo Abstrato Wikipedia in 23/32 languages

Barnett Newman

Barnett Newman, born in 1905 in New York City to Jewish immigrant parents from Poland, emerged as a pivotal figure in the landscape of American art. Initially studying at the Art Students League and later at the City College of New York, Newman absorbed the influences of his time – the burgeoning Cubism of Picasso and the vibrant color palettes of Matisse were early touchstones.

Key works · The 100 most famous works

11of 76

František Kupka

Tcheco Born in Opočno ['Realismo', 'Simbolismo', 'Orfismo', 'Cubismo', 'Abstração'] Wikipedia in 24/32 languages

František Kupka

František Kupka nasceu em 23 de setembro de 1871 em Opočno, no leste da Boêmia, dentro das fronteiras do Império Austro-Húngaro. Entre 1889 e 1892, ele dedicou seu tempo à Academia de Belas Artes de Praga. Sua obra de 1911, Disks of Newton, Study for Fugue in Two Colors, revela um interesse na intersecção entre a observação científica e o ritmo musical.

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12of 76

Lee Krasner

Born in Brooklyn Wikipedia in 17/32 languages

Lee Krasner

Nascida como Lena Krassner em 27 de outubro de 1908, nas vibrantes ruas do Brooklyn, Nova York, a mulher que viria a ser Lee Krasner emergiu como uma força transformadora no cenário do modernismo americano.

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13of 76

Hans Hartung

Alemão-Francês Born in Leipzig Expressionismo Abstrato Gestual Wikipedia in 15/32 languages

Hans Hartung

Seus anos formativos foram imersos no poder emotivo do Expressionismo Europeu, extraindo força das obras de Rembrandt e da energia crua e visceral de pintores alemães como Lovis Corinth e Emil Nolde. No entanto, foi sua formação formal na Academia de Dresden e um encontro transformador com a Internationale Kunstausstellung em 1926 que verdadeiramente acendeu seu espírito moderno.

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14of 76

Robert Motherwell

Born in Aberdeen Wikipedia in 16/32 languages

Robert Motherwell

Robert Motherwell (24 de janeiro de 1915 – 16 de julho de 1991) posiciona-se como uma das figuras mais influentes do Expressionismo Abstrato americano, um movimento que alterou irrevogavelmente o curso da arte do século XX. Educação Inicial e Influências: Os anos formativos de Motherwell foram passados na Universidade Stanford, onde ele mergulhou na filosofia ao lado dos colegas modernistas Arthur Oncken Lovejoy e David Wite Prall.

Teacher of Cy Twombly #9

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15of 76

Franz Kline

American Born in Wilkes-Barre Abstract Expressionism Wikipedia in 17/32 languages

Franz Kline

His formal education began at Girard College, where he honed his drafting skills alongside fellow boys who had experienced similar familial tragedies.

Teacher of Cy Twombly #9

Key works · The 100 most famous works

16of 76

Zao Wou-Ki

Born in Pequim Wikipedia in 12/32 languages

Zao Wou-Ki

A década de 1920 não foi meramente um período; foi uma explosão – uma erupção de criatividade, rebeldia e uma mudança profunda na forma como a arte refletia e interagia com o mundo. Emergindo das sombras da Primeira Guerra Mundial, os artistas buscaram desmantelar tradições estabelecidas e forjar caminhos inteiramente novos, impulsionados pelo desejo de capturar o dinamismo e as ansiedades de uma sociedade em rápida transformação.

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Richard Diebenkorn

Americano Born in Portland Abstração Lirica Wikipedia in 9/32 languages

Richard Diebenkorn

A mudança da família para São Francisco quando ele tinha apenas dois anos foi formativa, impregnando a sua sensibilidade artística com a luz e a atmosfera da Califórnia – uma paisagem que se tornaria inextricavelmente ligada ao seu trabalho. A sua ligação com artistas como David Park, um professor na California School of Fine Arts, foi particularmente significativa, influenciando-o através da partilha de ideias e técnicas.

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19of 76

Aaron Siskind

Americano Born in Nova York Expressionismo Abstrato

Aaron Siskind

Aaron Siskind, nascido no vibrante coração de Nova York em 1903, é uma figura fundamental na fotografia americana – uma ponte entre o impulso documental e o mundo emergente do Expressionismo Abstrato.

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20of 76

Hans Hofmann

Born in Weißenburg in Bayern Wikipedia in 14/32 languages

Hans Hofmann

Nascido em Weißenburg an der Weser, na Alemanha, em 1880, Hans Hofmann trilhou um caminho singular que o transformaria em uma figura central da arte moderna. Ao chegar em 1904, Hofmann mergulhou na vibrante cena vanguardista, estabelecendo amizades com luminárias como Matisse, Picasso, Braque e Delaunay.

Key works · The 100 most famous works

21of 76

Adolph Gottlieb

American Born in Nova Iorque Abstract Expressionism Wikipedia in 12/32 languages

Adolph Gottlieb

The geometric precision of Constructivist artists like Piet Mondrian challenged him to consider new ways of organizing visual information—a departure from the conventions of academic painting. Artists such as René Magritte and Giorgio Morandi served as important models for Gottlieb's evolving artistic style.

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22of 76

Jean-Paul Riopelle

Canadian Born in Montreal Lyrical Abstraction Wikipedia in 14/32 languages

Jean-Paul Riopelle

Les Automatistes: Riopelle was a member of Les Automatistes in the 1940s, embracing Surrealist principles and exploring spontaneous creation. Move to Paris (1947): His relocation to Paris proved transformative, leading to his first solo exhibition at Galerie La Dragonne in 1949. Riopelle was the first Canadian painter since James Wilson Morrice to achieve widespread international recognition.

Key works · The 100 most famous works

23of 76

Yoo Youngkuk

Coreano Born in Uljin Abstração geométrica

Yoo Youngkuk

Nascido em 1916 na cidade costeira de Uljin, na Coreia do Sul, sua jornada artística foi de exploração incansável e dedicação inabalável para forjar uma nova linguagem visual para uma nação que lutava com sua identidade e modernidade. O caminho de Yoo rumo à abstração começou com seu treinamento formal na Universidade Bunka Gakuin, em Tóquio, onde se graduou no departamento de pintura a óleo em 1938.

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24of 76

Ad Reinhardt

Americano Born in Buffalo Expressionismo Abstrato, Minimalismo Wikipedia in 12/32 languages

Ad Reinhardt

Ad Reinhardt, nascido Adolph Friedrich Reinhardt em Buffalo, Nova York, em 24 de dezembro de 1913, foi uma figura que dedicou sua vida não apenas a criar arte, mas também a definir o que a arte poderia ser.

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25of 76

Mark Tobey

American Born in Centerville Abstract Expressionism Wikipedia in 14/32 languages

Mark Tobey

Thompson introduced Tobey to the tenets of the Baháʼí Faith, a religion emphasizing the unity of all religions and humanity’s spiritual evolution. Tobey’s travels became increasingly frequent and purposeful, taking him across Europe, Palestine, Turkey, Lebanon, China, and Japan. He represented the United States at the Venice Biennale in 1958, further solidifying his position as a major figure in the art world.

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27of 76

Etel Adnan

Americano Born in Beirute ['Assemblage', 'Pop Art', 'Neo-Dada'] Wikipedia in 17/32 languages

Etel Adnan

Adnan, poeta, ensaísta e artista visual libanesa-americana, nasceu em Beirute, em 1925, fruto de uma união entre uma mãe grega de Esmirna e um pai nascido em Damasco, um alto funcionário otomano. Sua busca pelo conhecimento levou-a a mergulhar na filosofia, estudando em instituições de prestígio como a Universidade de Paris, a Universidade da Califórnia, em Berkeley, e a Universidade de Harvard.

Key works · The 100 most famous works

28of 76

Richard Art Hambleton

Canadian Born in Tofino Street art, Conceptual art

Richard Art Hambleton

Crucially, he established Pumps Centre for Alternative Art in Vancouver, a space that served as both a gallery and performance venue – a testament to his early commitment to challenging conventional artistic boundaries. This environment fostered experimentation and provided a platform for emerging artists, mirroring the ethos he would later embody through his public interventions. His work laid the groundwork for interventions by artists like Banksy and Shepard Fairey, demonstrating the potential of art to disrupt urban landscapes and engage with social commentary.

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29of 76

George Ștefănescu-Râmnic

Romanian-German Born in Pǎlăneşti Expressionism, Fauvism, Abstract Expressionism

George Ștefănescu-Râmnic

By drawing inspiration from the folk arts of Romania while embracing the avant-garde movements of Europe, he created a body of work that remains a testament to the power of color to communicate the unspoken depths of the human experience.

Key works · The 100 most famous works

30of 76

Daan Lemaire

Dutch Born in Naarden Abstract Expressionism

Daan Lemaire

Following his expulsion from the academy, Lemaire’s artistic practice underwent a significant transformation. Initially influenced by surrealist principles—a legacy of his early encounters with Willy Boers —Lemaire gradually moved towards a more purely abstract approach in the late 1970s and early 1980s. While he may not be as widely recognized as some of his contemporaries—such as Karel Appel or Barnett Newman —his work possesses a quiet intensity and a profound emotional resonance that continues to captivate viewers.

Key works · The 100 most famous works

31of 76

George Edgar Ohr (O Mad Potter de Biloxi)

Americano Born in Biloxi Expressionismo Abstrato

George Edgar Ohr (O Mad Potter de Biloxi)

George Edgar Ohr, um nome sinônimo de inovação e excêntrica em mundo da cerâmica americana, nasceu em 12 de julho de 1857, na cidade costeira de Biloxi, Mississippi. Ele abraçou o apelido “O Mestre Cerâmico Louco de Biloxi”, não como uma rejeição, mas como uma declaração orgulhosa de sua abordagem incomum e dedicação inabalável à liberdade artística.

Key works · The 100 most famous works

32of 76

William Baziotes

American Born in Pittsburgh Abstract Expressionism Wikipedia in 8/32 languages

William Baziotes

Through his involvement with the Works Progress Administration (WPA), particularly the easel project between 1938 and 1940, he found the freedom to experiment with large-scale canvases that demanded a more visceral, gestural approach. It was during this era that he began to weave together the disparate threads of European Surrealism and the burgeoning American Abstract Expressionism. His 1944 debut solo exhibition at Peggy Guggenheim’s legendary Art of This Century gallery served as a definitive arrival, placing him at the epicenter of the modern art world.

Key works · The 100 most famous works

33of 76

David Smith

United States Born in Decatur Abstract expressionism Wikipedia in 12/32 languages

David Smith

During the Great Depression, he participated in the Works Progress Administration’s Federal Art Project. During World War II, he worked as a welder for the American Locomotive Company in Schenectady, New York.

Key works · The 100 most famous works

34of 76

Theodoros Stamos

American/Griego Born in Nova Iorque Abstract Expressionismo Wikipedia in 8/32 languages

Theodoros Stamos

O pintor Theodoros Stamos (1922-1997) permanece como uma figura fundamental na evolução do Expressionismo Abstrato americano, ocupando um lugar único no cânone da arte do século XX.

Key works · The 100 most famous works

35of 76

Shakir Hassan Al-Said

Born in Bagdá

Shakir Hassan Al-Said

Nascido em 1925 em Samawah, no Iraque, Shakir Hassan Al-Said emergiu como uma figura multifacetada e essencial na paisagem cultural do Oriente Médio. Sua formação acadêmica começou com um diploma em Ciências Sociais pelo Higher Institute of Teachers em Bagdá, em 1948, mas foi o chamado das artes que moldou seu destino.

Key works · The 100 most famous works

37of 76

Ruth Asawa

Born in Norwalk Wikipedia in 11/32 languages

Ruth Asawa

Ruth Aiko Asawa, nascida em 1926 em uma fazenda de caminhões em Norwalk, Califórnia, emergiu como uma das escultoras mais inovadoras do século XX. Com a intenção inicial de ser professora, ela ingressou no Milwaukee State Teachers College (hoje Universidade de Wisconsin–Milwaukee) em 1943, apenas para enfrentar a discriminação que a impediu de concluir os requisitos de estágio docente devido à sua ascendência japonesa.

Key works · The 100 most famous works

38of 76

Rochelle Reznik Blumenfeld

American Born in Pittsburgh Abstract Art

Rochelle Reznik Blumenfeld

She was famously drawn to large canvases, finding a unique joy in the expansive reach required to manipulate paint across such vast surfaces. Through these motifs, she explored how light plays upon surfaces, creating works like Skylights, where shadows and sudden illumination evoke the dramatic tension of a mountain landscape under a passing storm. As we reflect on her life and contributions, several key elements define her historical significance: The Fusion of Disciplines: Her unique ability to synthesize the rhythmic energy of dance with the organic structures of nature.

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39of 76

Requena Nozal

Spanish Born in Zaragoza Encaustic & Abstract Expressionism

Requena Nozal

Requena Nozal, born in Zaragoza, Spain in 1947, stands as a singular figure within the landscape of contemporary Spanish art. The Embrace of Encaustic Technique: Unlike many artists of his era who favored oil paints, Nozal championed encaustic, a process involving fusing beeswax mixed with pigments onto prepared wood panels. Although he remains largely unknown outside specialist circles, Nozal’s artworks continue to captivate collectors and critics alike, cementing his place as a significant voice within the Spanish artistic landscape.

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40of 76

Alma Thomas

Born in Columbus Wikipedia in 6/32 languages

Alma Thomas

Nascida em 1891 em Columbus, Geórgia, a primogênita de John Harris Thomas e Amelia Cantey Thomas cresceu em um contexto de busca por liberdade e oportunidade. Após passar pela Armstrong Technical High School, onde teve seus primeiros contatos formais com a arte, Alma formou-se na Miner Normal School entre 1911 e 1913, focando inicialmente na educação infantil.

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43of 76

Yi Eungro

Coreano-Francês Born in Seul Expressionismo Oriental e Ocidental

Yi Eungro

lee ungno, também conhecido como yi eungro, foi um pintor e gravador franco-coreano nascido em Seul, Coreia do Sul, em 1904. Sua infância foi marcada por uma breve passagem pela Hongseong Botong Hakyo (홍성보통학교, 홍城초등학교, 洪城普通學校), período que precedeu sua profunda dedicação ao estudo da pintura sob a tutela de yeomjae song tae-hoe, a partir de 1920.

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44of 76

Geta Brătescu

Romanian Born in Ploiesti Conceptual art, Performance art

Geta Brătescu

For Brătescu, the line wasn't merely a formal element; it was a fundamental tool for definition, measurement, and conveying movement—a way to map both physical space and inner states. Her exploration extended beyond static representation into performative realms, using the line to delineate space and trace the boundaries of selfhood. In 2015, she had her first UK solo exhibition at Tate Liverpool, bringing her work to an international audience, culminating in representing Romania at the 57th Venice Biennale in 2017—a landmark moment in her career.

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Hedda Sterne

Romanian-American Born in Bucareste Abstract Expressionism, Surrealism Wikipedia in 8/32 languages

Hedda Sterne

Her journey from the vibrant avant-garde scene of pre-war Europe to the heart of the New York School is a testament to her resilience, intellectual curiosity, and unwavering dedication to artistic exploration.

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46of 76

Alan Davie

Scottish Born in Grangemouth Zen Painting Style, Surrealism, Abstract Expressionism Wikipedia in 7/32 languages

Alan Davie

James Alan Davie (September 28, 1920 – April 5, 2014) was a Scottish painter and musician whose distinctive style fused abstract expressionism with influences from Zen Buddhism and surrealist art. Zen Buddhism’s Impact: A pivotal moment arrived when Davie encountered Eugen Herrigel's book “Zen in the Art of Archery,” sparking an interest in Zen philosophy. He remains an influential artist whose work continues to inspire contemporary artists and collectors alike, embodying a spirit of experimentation and unwavering devotion to conveying profound symbolic meaning.

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George Stefanescu

George Stefanescu

This shift can be seen as a response to the socio-political climate of Romania during his formative years, a period marked by significant change and upheaval. Rather than directly addressing these issues, Stefanescu turned inward, seeking solace and meaning in the natural world. Early works reveal an engagement with Impressionism and Post-Impressionism – particularly the luminous palettes of Monet and Renoir, and the expressive brushwork of Van Gogh.

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49of 76

James Brooks

American Born in St. Louis Abstract Expressionism Wikipedia in 6/32 languages

James Brooks

Shifted towards Abstract Expressionism, influenced by Surrealist principles. Often used numbers and letters to identify paintings, incorporating nonsense syllables as titles (e.g., Pask, Burwak, Jondol). His work is held in prominent collections including the Art Institute of Chicago, The Museum of Modern Art, Tate Gallery, and National Gallery of Art.

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Abraham Rattner

Americano Born in Poughkeepsie Expressionismo, Surrealismo Wikipedia in 4/32 languages

Abraham Rattner

Abraham Rattner, nascido em Poughkeepsie, Nova York, em 1895, foi um artista cuja vida e obra estiveram profundamente entrelaçadas com as correntes tumultuadas do século XX. A ambição inicial de Rattner inclinava-se para a arquitetura, perseguida primeiramente na Universidade George Washington, mas sua verdadeira vocação residia na pintura, o que o levou a estudos posteriores na Corcoran School of Art e na Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts.

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51of 76

Jack Armstrong

Jack Armstrong

Armstrong’s early career focused on commercial art, creating illustrations for magazines, advertisements, and packaging. However, he found himself increasingly drawn to subjects beyond the demands of client briefs. American Regionalism: The focus on distinctly American subjects and landscapes connects him to artists like Grant Wood and Thomas Hart Benton.

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52of 76

Milton Resnick

American Born in Bratslav Abstract Expressionism Wikipedia in 5/32 languages

Milton Resnick

Throughout his career, Milton Resnick exhibited widely in prominent galleries including the Poindexter Gallery, Howard Wise Gallery, Max Hutchinson, and Robert Miller, gaining critical acclaim for his unique vision.

Pupil of Hans Hofmann #20

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53of 76

Alice Rahon

French/Mexican Born in Chenecey-Buillon Surrealism, Abstract Expressionism Wikipedia in 6/32 languages

Alice Rahon

What began as an intended brief respite from the looming shadow of World War II evolved into a decades-long exile from Europe, leading the couple to Mexico City. Initially experimenting with leftover paints from Paalen’s palette, she quickly developed a distinctive style characterized by textured surfaces and dreamlike compositions. She established close friendships with many prominent modern artists, dedicating works like Celestial Shadow (to Giorgio de Chirico) and The Ballad for Frida Kahlo as tributes to her peers.

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Norman Lewis

American Born in Harlem Abstract Expressionism Wikipedia in 4/32 languages

Norman Lewis

Norman Wilfred Lewis, born in Harlem, New York City, in 1909, emerged as a pivotal figure in the American art landscape of the mid-20th century. This early commitment led him to the Savage Studio of Arts and Crafts in Harlem, where Augusta Savage, a pioneering sculptor and teacher, became a crucial mentor. These journeys to South America and the Caribbean exposed him to diverse cultures and artistic traditions, expanding his visual vocabulary and challenging his preconceived notions.

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Teh-Chun Chu

Chinês-Francês Born in Xiao County Abstracionismo Expressionista Ocidental Wikipedia in 4/32 languages

Teh-Chun Chu

In 1935, he enrolled at the National School of Fine Arts in Hangzhou (now China Academy of Art), marking a pivotal moment that propelled him toward a professional artistic vocation. It was during this period that he formed an enduring friendship with two fellow students—Wu Guanzhong and Zao Wou-ki—a trio soon dubbed the “Three Musketeers” of modernist Chinese art. A landmark exhibition at the Carnegie Museum of Art in Pittsburgh in 1964 propelled him onto the global stage, resulting in acquisitions of his work by over fifty museums worldwide.

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Tomie Ohtake

Nipo-brasileira Born in Quioto Abstracionismo Informal Wikipedia in 8/32 languages

Tomie Ohtake

tomie ohtake nakakubo, renomada artista visual nipo-brasileira, nasceu em 21 de novembro de 1913, em quioto, no Japão. Sua vida tomou um rumo inesperado quando viajou para o Brasil em 1936, aos vinte e três anos, para visitar seu irmão, mas viu-se impossibilitada de retornar devido ao teatro do Pacífico durante a Segunda Guerra Mundial.

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Patrick Heron

Born in Leeds Wikipedia in 4/32 languages

Patrick Heron

Nascido em Headingley, Leeds, em 1920, sua jornada artística não começou nos salões sagrados da academia, mas entre as practicalidades de um negócio familiar e a beleza florescente da paisagem de Cornualha. Um momento decisivo ocorreu durante uma excursão escolar à National Gallery, em Londres, em 1933, onde um encontro com as obras de Paul Cézanne acendeu uma paixão vitalícia e moldou profundamente sua trajetória artística.

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Nicola De Maria

Italian Born in Foglianise Transavanguardia Wikipedia in 5/32 languages

Nicola De Maria

His 1980 Venice Biennale contribution, “Space Paintings,” further solidified his reputation as a pioneer in this medium. These works, characterized by their dynamic composition and layered textures, demonstrated De Maria's ability to manipulate space and create a sense of movement within the confines of a two-dimensional surface. His art is held in prestigious collections worldwide, including those of the Castello di Rivoli Museo d'Arte Contemporanea in Turin and the Stedelijk Museum in Amsterdam.

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Ian Davenport

English Born in Sidcup Abstract painter Wikipedia in 4/32 languages

Ian Davenport

Born in Sidcup, United Kingdom, Davenport has carved out a singular space in the art world through a practice that masterfully marries chance and control. Notable achievements include: The Southwark Bridge Commission: A large-scale public work entitled Poured Lines: Southwark, unveiled beneath the arches of the bridge.

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Melvin Edwards

American Born in Houston Abstract Sculpture Wikipedia in 3/32 languages

Melvin Edwards

As he moved through the integrated landscapes of Ohio and eventually to California in 1955, Edwards began a transformative journey that would lead him from the foundational disciplines of painting at UCLA to the rugged, industrial mastery of welding and steel assemblage.

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66of 76

John Hoyland

Born in Sheffield Wikipedia in 3/32 languages

John Hoyland

Sua primeira exposição individual na Marlborough New London Gallery, em 1964, foi seguida por uma importante mostra de museu na Whitechapel Art Gallery em 1967, curada por Bryan Robertson. Em 1969, alcançou reconhecimento internacional ao representar a Grã-Bretanha ao lado de Anthony Caro na Bienal de São Paulo, no Brasil.

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Carl Gustaf Nelson

American Born in Hörby Abstract sculpture, Assemblage Wikipedia in 1/32 languages

Carl Gustaf Nelson

Nevelson studied at the Art Students League of New York, learning from instructors like Hans Hofmann and Chaim Gross. Her signature style emerged in the late 1950s: monumental, monochromatic wooden wall pieces and sculptures. Marriage to Charles Nevelson in 1920 allowed her to pursue art studies in New York City.

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Fritz Bultman

American Born in New Orleans Abstract Expressionism Wikipedia in 1/32 languages

Fritz Bultman

In 1935, as a young student, Bultman traveled to Munich, a period that would fundamentally reshape his artistic DNA. It was here that he encountered the influential Maria Hofmann, whose presence served as a bridge to the legendary Hans Hofmann. He was a prominent member of the "Irascibles," the group of defiant artists who famously protested the Metropolitan Museum of Art’s conservative biases in 1950.

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Eugene Grigsby, Jr.

American Born in Greensboro Abstract/Expressionism Wikipedia in 2/32 languages

Eugene Grigsby, Jr.

Born in Greensboro, North Carolina, in 1918, Jefferson Eugene Grigsby Jr., later known simply as J.E.

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Taro Yamamoto

Born in Hollywood Wikipedia in 1/32 languages

Taro Yamamoto

Hans Hofmann School of Fine Arts in New York City (1951-1953). The teachings of Hans Hofmann were particularly influential, shaping Yamamoto’s understanding of color and form. The Art Students League of New York (1950-1952), under the guidance of Yasuo Kuniyoshi, Morris Kantor, Byron Browne, and Vaclav Vytlacil.

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Rosemarie Beck

American Born in Westchester County Abstract Expressionism & Figurative Expressionism Wikipedia in 1/32 languages

Rosemarie Beck

Her tenure at institutions such as Queens College, Vassar College, and the New York Studio School allowed her to pass on her rigorous approach to both technique and concept. Her contributions are preserved in some of the world's most esteemed institutions, including: The Smithsonian American Art Museum, Washington, D.C.

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Maurice Cockrill

British Born in Hartlepool Pop Realism, Romantic Expressionism Wikipedia in 1/32 languages

Maurice Cockrill

He quickly immersed himself in the city’s vibrant art scene, teaching at St Helen’s School of Art and later at Liverpool Polytechnic. Influenced by artists like Sam Walsh and Adrian Henri, who were also active within the city's artistic circles, Cockrill embraced Pop Realism and Photo- Realism, capturing the everyday details of Liverpool life with startling clarity and emotional intensity. His work has been exhibited widely throughout Britain and internationally, including retrospectives at the Walker Art Gallery in Liverpool, Kunstmuseum in Düsseldorf, and the Royal West of England Academy.

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Claudio Verna

Italian Born in Guardiagrele Pittura Analitica, Minimalism

Claudio Verna

His early life, marked by a family relocation to Foligno in Umbria, instilled within him a deep appreciation for the region’s rich cultural heritage and landscape—elements that subtly permeate his later work despite its abstract nature. In 2008, Verna received the esteemed “Antonio Feltrinelli” Prize for painting from the National Academy of the Lincei, a testament to his significant contributions to the art world.

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Gary Wragg

Britânico Born in High Wycombe Campo de cor abstrato

Gary Wragg

A jornada de Wragg pelo mundo artístico teve início na High Wycombe School of Art (1962-66), prosseguindo pela Camberwell School of Arts and Crafts (196len66-69) e culminando em seus estudos na prestigiada Slade School of Fine Art (1969-71).

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Yasha Cyrinski

Britânica Born in Paris Arte Contemporânea; Expressionismo Abstrato

Yasha Cyrinski

Na vasta paisagem da arte contemporânea, poucas vozes ressoam com tanta intensidade silenciosa e profundidade cultural quanto a de Aisha Cahn. Artista contemporânea britânica cujas raízes remontam às vibrantes ruas de Mumbai, na Índia, Cahn dedicou sua carreira a orquestrar um diálogo profundo entre as tradições espirituais do Oriente e as liberdades expressivas do Ocidente.

Key works · The 100 most famous works

The paintings behind the names

Famous Abstract Expressionist works and the artists who made them

  1. One. Number 31, 1950 de Jackson Pollock

    One. Number 31, 1950

    Jackson Pollock

  2. Motorboat de Gerhard Richter

    Motorboat

    Gerhard Richter

    1965

  3. Two Woman IV de Willem De Kooning

    Two Woman IV

    Willem De Kooning

    1952

  4. Flag de Jasper Johns

    Flag

    Jasper Johns

  5. Earth ^ Green de Mark Rothko

    Earth ^ Green

    Mark Rothko

    1955

  6. The Artist with His Mother de Arshile Gorky

    The Artist with His Mother

    Arshile Gorky

    1936 · Whitney Museum of American Art, Nova Iorque

  7. Untitled de Alexander Calder

    Untitled

    Alexander Calder

    Biennale Internazionale dell'Antiquariato di Firenze, Florença

  8. Mountains and Sea de Helen Frankenthaler

    Mountains and Sea

    Helen Frankenthaler

    1952 · National Gallery of Art, Washington

Through time

A Abstract Expressionist timeline in masterpieces

  1. 1929
  2. 1936
  3. 1947
  4. 1949
  5. 1950
  6. 1952
  7. 1955
  8. 1956
  9. 1965
  10. 1966
  11. 1968
  12. 1971
  13. 1988
  14. 1997

In figures

By the numbers

All of them, in order

List of the 76 famous Abstract Expressionist artistas

  1. 1Jackson PollockJackson PollockAmericano · 1912–1956
  2. 2Gerhard RichterGerhard RichterAlemão · nascido(a) em 1932
  3. 3Willem De KooningWillem De Kooning1904–1997
  4. 4Jasper JohnsJasper Johnsnascido(a) em 1930
  5. 5Mark RothkoMark RothkoAmericano · 1903–1970
  6. 6Arshile GorkyArshile Gorky1904–1948
  7. 7Alexander CalderAlexander CalderScottish-American · 1898–1976
  8. 8Helen FrankenthalerHelen FrankenthalerAmericana · 1928–2011
  9. 9Cy TwomblyCy TwomblyAmericano · 1928–2011
  10. 10Barnett NewmanBarnett NewmanAmericano · 1905–1970
  11. 11František KupkaFrantišek KupkaTcheco · 1871–1957
  12. 12Lee KrasnerLee Krasner1908–1984
  13. 13Hans HartungHans HartungAlemão-Francês · 1904–1989
  14. 14Robert MotherwellRobert Motherwell1915–1991
  15. 15Franz KlineFranz KlineAmerican · 1910–1962
  16. 16Zao Wou-KiZao Wou-Ki1920–2013
  17. 17Clyfford StillClyfford StillAmericano · 1904–1980
  18. 18Richard DiebenkornRichard DiebenkornAmericano · 1922–1993
  19. 19Aaron SiskindAaron SiskindAmericano · 1903–1991
  20. 20Hans HofmannHans Hofmann1880–1966
  21. 21Adolph GottliebAdolph GottliebAmerican · 1903–1974
  22. 22Jean-Paul RiopelleJean-Paul RiopelleCanadian · 1923–2002
  23. 23Yoo YoungkukYoo YoungkukCoreano · 1916–2002
  24. 24Ad ReinhardtAd ReinhardtAmericano · 1913–1967
  25. 25Mark TobeyMark TobeyAmerican · 1890–1976
  26. 26Paul JenkinsPaul Jenkins1923–2012
  27. 27Etel AdnanEtel AdnanAmericano · 1925–2021
  28. 28Richard Art HambletonRichard Art HambletonCanadian · 1952–2017
  29. 29George Ștefănescu-RâmnicGeorge Ștefănescu-RâmnicRomanian-German · 1914–2007
  30. 30Daan LemaireDaan LemaireDutch · nascido(a) em 1942
  31. 31George Edgar Ohr (O Mad Potter de Biloxi)George Edgar Ohr (O Mad Potter de Biloxi)Americano · 1857–1918
  32. 32William BaziotesWilliam BaziotesAmerican · 1912–1963
  33. 33David SmithDavid SmithUnited States · 1906–1965
  34. 34Theodoros StamosTheodoros StamosAmerican/Griego · 1922–1997
  35. 35Shakir Hassan Al-SaidShakir Hassan Al-Said1925–2004
  36. 36Bernie CaseyBernie CaseyAmerican · 1939–2017
  37. 37Ruth AsawaRuth Asawa1926–2013
  38. 38Rochelle Reznik BlumenfeldRochelle Reznik BlumenfeldAmerican · nascido(a) em 1936
  39. 39Requena NozalRequena NozalSpanish · nascido(a) em 1947
  40. 40Alma ThomasAlma Thomas1891–1978
  41. 41Grace HartiganGrace Hartigan1922–2008
  42. 42Norman BluhmNorman Bluhm1921–1999
  43. 43Yi EungroYi EungroCoreano-Francês · 1904–1989
  44. 44Geta BrătescuGeta BrătescuRomanian · 1926–2018
  45. 45Hedda SterneHedda SterneRomanian-American · 1910–2011
  46. 46Alan DavieAlan DavieScottish · 1920–2014
  47. 47George StefanescuGeorge Stefanescu
  48. 48Sam GilliamSam GilliamAmericano · 1933–2022
  49. 49James BrooksJames BrooksAmerican · 1906–1992
  50. 50Abraham RattnerAbraham RattnerAmericano · 1893–1978
  51. 51Jack ArmstrongJack Armstrong
  52. 52Milton ResnickMilton ResnickAmerican · 1917–2004
  53. 53Alice RahonAlice RahonFrench/Mexican · 1904–1987
  54. 54Fernando de SzyszloFernando de SzyszloPeruvian · 1925–2017
  55. 55Beauford DelaneyBeauford DelaneyFrancês · 1901–1979
  56. 56Norman LewisNorman LewisAmerican · 1909–1979
  57. 57Teh-Chun ChuTeh-Chun ChuChinês-Francês · 1920–2014
  58. 58Terry FrostTerry FrostBritish · 1915–2003
  59. 59Tomie OhtakeTomie OhtakeNipo-brasileira · 1913–2015
  60. 60Patrick HeronPatrick Heron1920–1999
  61. 61Nicola De MariaNicola De MariaItalian · nascido(a) em 1954
  62. 62Ian DavenportIan DavenportEnglish · nascido(a) em 1966
  63. 63Anne RyanAnne RyanAmerican · 1889–1954
  64. 64Melvin EdwardsMelvin EdwardsAmerican · 1937–2026
  65. 65Ulfert WilkeUlfert WilkeGerman-American · 1907–1987
  66. 66John HoylandJohn Hoyland1934–2011
  67. 67Carl Gustaf NelsonCarl Gustaf NelsonAmerican · 1898–1988
  68. 68Fritz BultmanFritz BultmanAmerican · 1919–1985
  69. 69Frank HinderFrank HinderAustraliano · 1906–1992
  70. 70Eugene Grigsby, Jr.Eugene Grigsby, Jr.American · 1918–2013
  71. 71Taro YamamotoTaro Yamamoto1919–1994
  72. 72Rosemarie BeckRosemarie BeckAmerican · 1923–2003
  73. 73Maurice CockrillMaurice CockrillBritish · 1936–2013
  74. 74Claudio VernaClaudio VernaItalian · nascido(a) em 1937
  75. 75Gary WraggGary WraggBritânico · nascido(a) em 1946
  76. 76Yasha CyrinskiYasha CyrinskiBritânica · nascido(a) em 1959

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