Late Medieval artistas, ranked
The most famous Late Medieval artista is Simone Martini (1284–1344), known for Maestà (Madonna with Angels and Saints) e Cristo Encontrado no Templo. Next come Andrei Rublev, Ambrogio Lorenzetti, Pietro Lorenzetti e Hubert Van Eyck. This ranking of the 99 most famous Late Medieval artistas runs from Yuan Dynasty (born 1271) to Hubert Van Eyck (born 1366), across 20 countries.
How this list is ranked. Artists whose works our catalogue files under Late Medieval, in the order of our fame ranking of artists. Artists without a Wikidata identifier born after 1955 are left out until verified. The Wikipedia figure next to each name is the number of our 32 languages in which Wikipedia has an article on the artist.
The essentials
Ranked, with their masterpieces
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Italiano Born in Siena Gótico Internacional Wikipedia in 28/32 languages
Saint Louis of Toulouse Crowning His Brother Robert of Anjou, 1317. Em 1333, ele pintou a Anunciação com Santa Margarida e Santo Ansanus, uma obra que reside atualmente na Galleria degli Uffizi, em Florença. Em 1342, ele concluiu o Cristo Encontrado no Templo, uma pintura que pode ser encontrada na Walker Art Gallery, em Liverpool.
Teacher of Lippo Memmi #10
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Russo Born in Grão-Principado de Moscou Pintura de Ícones Russos Wikipedia in 31/32 languages
Em 1405, ele uniu forças com Teófanes e Prokhor de Gorodets para decorar a Catedral da Anunciação, um momento crucial na pintura de ícones russa. O Ícone da Trindade: Possivelmente a obra mais celebrada de Rublev, o ícone da “Trindade” (c. 1420-1428) é um testemunho de seu gênio artístico.
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Born in Siena Wikipedia in 29/32 languages
Embora por vezes ofuscado por contemporâneos como Duccio e Simone Martini, e frequentemente discutido em conjunto com seu irmão, o pintor Pietro Lorenzetti, Ambrogio trilhou um caminho único, marcado por um espírito inovador e um profundo engajamento com o mundo ao seu redor.
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Italiano Born in Siena Início do Renascimento Wikipedia in 27/32 languages
Pietro Lorenzetti (c. 1280 – 1348) posiciona-se como uma figura fundamental na arte sienense, marcando a profunda transição do formalismo gótico para os ideais humanistas emergentes do início do Renascimento. Nascido na vibrante paisagem cultural de Siena por volta de 1280, a jornada artística de Lorenzetti desenrolou-se durante um período de significativa transformação intelectual e artística na Toscana.
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Holandês Born in Maaseik Primitivos Flamengos Wikipedia in 20/32 languages
No coração desta transformação encontrava-se Hubert van Eyck, uma figura cujo próprio nome está gravado nos alicerces da arte do Renascimento Nórdico. Nascido em Maasik por volta de 1385 ou 1390, ele fazia parte de uma formidável dinastia artística; as suas ligações familiares, incluindo o seu renomado irmão Jan e os irmãos Lambert e Margaret, criaram um cadinho de criatividade que alteraria para sempre a trajetória da pintura europeia.
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Italiano Born in Florença Início do Renascimento Wikipedia in 23/32 languages
Como um dos discípulos mais distintos do lendário Giotto di Bondone, Gaddi não apenas herdou um estilo; ele expandiu o vocabulário visual de sua época. Enquanto Giotto focava na essência bruta e escultural da humanidade, Gaddi introduziu uma elegância delicada e um uso sofisticado da luz que poderia transformar uma superfície plana em uma janela de radiância divina.
Teacher of Agnolo Gaddi #7, Jacopo Del Casentino (Jacopo Landino) #51
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Italian Born in Florença Gothic, Early Renaissance Wikipedia in 20/32 languages
Agnolo’s formative years were steeped in the legacy of Giotto, whose monumental frescoes at Assisi and Padua had irrevocably altered the course of Florentine art. Taddeo Gaddi—Agnolo's father—was himself a devoted disciple of Giotto, absorbing his stylistic innovations and transmitting them to his son.
Pupil of Taddeo Gaddi #6
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Grego Born in Constantinopla Iconografia Bizantina Wikipedia in 22/32 languages
Nascido em Constantinopla por volta de 1340, embora frequentemente associado à Grécia devido às suas atividades posteriores, Teófanes foi uma figura fundamental que uniu o florescimento final da arte bizantina às tradições emergentes da Rússia. Por volta de 1395, ele chegou a Novgorod, um poderoso estado dentro da Rússia, junto com Andrei Rublev, outra figura icônica da arte ortodoxa russa.
Teacher of Andrei Rublev #2
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Italiano Born in Veneza Influência bizantina e arte gótica Wikipedia in 15/32 languages
Paolo Veneziano (c. 1333 – 1358) ergue-se como uma figura monumental na história da arte veneziana, reconhecido universalmente como o pintor veneziano mais importante do século XIV. Nascido em uma linhagem artística no coração de Veneza — sendo seu pai um artista renomado — a breve, porém brilhante carreira de Veneziano coincidiu com um período transformador na pintura europeia.
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Born in Siena Wikipedia in 17/32 languages
Lippo Memmi, nascido por volta de 1291 no coração de Siena, Itália, destaca-se como uma figura crucial na transição das tradições bizantinas da pintura medieval para a elegância florescente do estilo Gótico Internacional. Talvez a mais celebrada delas seja a Anunciação com Santa Margarida e Santo Ansanus (1333), criada em colaboração com Simone Martini para a Galeria Uffizi.
Pupil of Simone Martini #1
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Italiano Born in Zevio Arte Gótica Wikipedia in 20/32 languages
Altichiero da Zevio, nascido perto da pacata cidade de Zevio, em Verona, por volta de 1330, não foi apenas um cronista de eventos sagrados, mas um pioneiro do estilo gótico veneziano.
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Italiano Born in Arezzo Elo entre a Escola de Giotto e a Escola de Siena Wikipedia in 16/32 languages
Nascido no seio de uma família de ourives florentinos, o seu verdadeiro nome era Spinello Di Luca Spinelli, mas tornou-se conhecido pela história pelo apelido "Aretino", significando a sua ligação a Arezzo. Nos seus primeiros anos, trabalhou nas movimentadas oficinas de Florença, contribuindo para obras monumentais, como os frescos na igreja de Carmine e Santa Maria Novella.
Pupil of Jacopo Del Casentino (Jacopo Landino) #51 · Teacher of Lorenzo di Bicci #32
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Born in Florença Wikipedia in 17/32 languages
Bernardo Daddi, nascido em Florença por volta de 1290 e falecido em 1348, ergue-se como uma figura fundamental na transição do final do período Gótico para o florescente Renascimento Italiano. Suas obras primordiais demonstram uma conexão clara com os seguidores de Giotto — mestres como o “Mestre de Santa Cecília” e outros pintores florentinos do primeiro quarto do século XIV — refletindo uma linhagem direta de influência artística.
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Italiano Born in Pontecorvo Gótico
A obra de Andrea Pisano representa uma ponte crucial entre a arte bizantina e o florescente movimento renascentista.
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Italiano Born in Florença Renascimento Inicial
Niccolò Di Tommaso, um nome que ressoa suavemente nos anais da pintura italiana do século XIV, emergiu em Florença por volta de 1346. Os esforços conjuntos na Capela Strozzi, dentro da Basílica de Santa Maria Novella, representam um ponto de inflexão fundamental na trajetória artística de Niccolò Di Tommaso.
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Chinês Born in Wuxi Quatro Mestres da Dinastia Yuan Wikipedia in 15/32 languages
Seu nome de cortesia era Yuan Zhen (元鎮), e ele adotou nomes artísticos como Yun Lin Zi (雲林子), Huan Xia Sheng (幻霞生) e Jing Man Min (荊蠻民). Ni Zan é amplamente reconhecido como um dos quatro mestres da Dinastia Yuan, ao lado de Huang Gongwang, Wu Zhen e Wang Meng.
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Italiano Born in Florença Gótico-Gótico Tardio
Andrea Di Cione (Orcagna), conhecido pela história pelo evocativo apelido de Orcagna, destaca-se como uma das figuras mais influentes da arte florentina durante meados do século XIV — um período marcado por uma fascinante confluência de tradições artísticas Góticas e do Gótico Tardio. Uma de suas contribuições mais celebradas para a tradição florentina é o Retábulo Strozzi, uma deslumbrante obra-prima Gótica de 1354.
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Italian Born in Florence Gothic-Late Gothic Wikipedia in 20/32 languages
The name Orcagna—a moniker bestowed upon him by local artisans—encompasses a remarkable figure in the history of Italian art: Andrea di Cione, a painter, sculptor, architect, and master craftsman who dominated the artistic landscape of Florence during the latter half of the 14th century. He bridged the gap between the Gothic traditions inherited from his predecessors and the emerging Renaissance style, paving the way for future generations of artists.
Pupil of Andrea Pisano #14
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Born in Lombardia
Nascido Giovanni di Jacopo di Guido da Caversaccio na Lombardia por volta de 1346, sua jornada artística se desenrolou principalmente no vibrante cenário cultural de Florença durante um tempo de imensa mudança e inovação.
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Italian Born in Siena Gothic Art Wikipedia in 14/32 languages
The historical significance of Barna da Siena extends far beyond the walls of a single Tuscan town.
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Chinese Born in Huzhou Yuan Dynasty Landscape Painting Wikipedia in 14/32 languages
Unlike the more restrained approaches of his contemporaries, Wang Meng’s paintings are characterized by an extraordinary density and dynamism. His brushstrokes—often described as “ropy” or “layered”—were meticulously applied in thick, overlapping patterns, creating a palpable sense of texture and movement. Wang Meng’s style was profoundly influenced by the landscape painters who preceded him – Wang Wei, Dong Yuan, and Juran – but he developed his own distinctive voice through his innovative use of brushwork and composition.
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Spanish Born in Palma de Mallorca Nautical cartography
Majorcan Cartographic School: Cresques was a leading member of the Majorcan cartographic school, which flourished during the 14th century.
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French Medieval Art, Religious Paintings
Yet, within this tradition flourished an artist of startling intensity and dramatic vision – Nicolas Bataille (c. 1330-1405). He was born around 1330 in Paris, likely as the son of an architect, a profession that may have instilled within him an appreciation for structure and design. The depiction of Babylon’s destruction reflects the prevailing fears about political instability and social decay in 14th-century France.
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Italiano Born in Veneza Arte bizantina Wikipedia in 11/32 languages
O ano de 1336 ressoa profundamente na paisagem artística da Itália, intrinsecamente ligado a uma figura envolta em um mistério fascinante – o Mestre de 1336. Mais precisamente conhecido como Giovanni Lipini, o nome deste artista, derivado de um afresco milagroso que retrata a Virgem Maria em Santa Maria delle Grazie, em Pistoia, oferece um vislumbre instigante de suas origens e de sua influência duradoura.
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Italian Trecento
However, unlike Duccio’s often exuberant and emotionally charged compositions, Segna’s paintings possess a more restrained elegance, characterized by a sense of solemnity and a focus on formal clarity. It’s believed that Segna spent time in Florence during this period, absorbing influences from the burgeoning Florentine school, which was beginning to experiment with linear perspective and naturalistic representation. Segna's artistic journey is believed to have begun under the tutelage of his uncle, Duccio di Buoninsegna, a towering figure in Sienese painting.
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Italian Born in Colle di Val d'Elsa Late Gothic Wikipedia in 18/32 languages
While many painters of his era are remembered only by the fragments of their altarpieces, Cennino Cennini achieved immortality through the written word.
Pupil of Agnolo Gaddi #7
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Italiano Born in Siena Pintura sienense Wikipedia in 13/32 languages
Ugolino di Nerio, um nome amplamente ausente das narrativas históricas da arte convencional, ergue-se como uma figura fundamental no florescente cenário artístico de Siena e Florença durante a década de 1320.
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Italian Born in Siena Early Renaissance Wikipedia in 13/32 languages
Architectural Precision: The use of structured backgrounds to ground holy figures within a tangible, albeit idealized, reality. In works such as his Virgin and Child with Saints, one can witness the evolution of his hand—moving from the more rigid, ornamental patterns of the late Gothic style toward a more robust and naturalistic approach. The historical significance of Taddeo di Bartolo lies in his role as a custodian of Sienese identity during a period of immense change.
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Italian Born in Florence Early Quattrocento
Despite the paucity of surviving paintings attributed to Lippo di Benivieni, his influence is palpable in several significant frescoes adorning churches throughout Siena and San Gimignano. Madonna and Child Panel Painting: A monochrome panel depicting Mary holding the infant Jesus exemplifies Lippo’s mastery of technique—particularly his ability to achieve remarkable tonal gradation using tempera on wood. Furthermore, his work serves as an exemplar of early Quattrocento painting—a transitional phase between Gothic formalism and Renaissance naturalism —demonstrating Lippo’s willingness to embrace new stylistic approaches while retaining core aesthetic principles.
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Chinese Landscape painting
Like Wang Meng, Zhao Yuan embraced a dense, complex compositional structure characterized by layered mountains, gnarled trees, and meticulously rendered details. Beyond Wang Meng, echoes of earlier masters like Fan Kuan (c. 937-1020), renowned for his monumental landscapes and powerful brushwork, can also be detected in Zhao Yuan’s treatment of rock formations and atmospheric effects. His most significant debt is undoubtedly to Wang Meng (1308-1383), one of the last great masters of the Yuan dynasty.
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Italian Born in Siena Sienese School Wikipedia in 12/32 languages
Working alongside luminaries such as Luca di Tommè, he contributed to significant communal works, including an altarpiece for the shoemaker's guild in the cathedral of Siena, marking his first documented presence in the annals of art history.
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Italian Florentine School
This preference for light is not merely aesthetic; it reflects a deeper philosophical shift – a move towards celebrating the beauty and dignity of human life. He skillfully employed perspective, though not with the mathematically precise rigor of later Renaissance artists, creating a sense of depth and spatial awareness through subtle variations in scale and detail. He is considered a crucial link between the late Gothic style of his predecessors and the groundbreaking innovations of artists like Masaccio and Botticelli.
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Belgian Born in Ypres Early Netherlandish Painting Wikipedia in 15/32 languages
By integrating the sculptural solidity learned from masters like Claus Sluter with the fluid grace of the International Gothic style, Broederlam helped forge a new visual vocabulary. As the favored painter to powerful patrons such as Louis de Mâle, Count of Flanders, and later the formidable Philip the Bold, Duke of Burgundy, his work became a visual manifestation of ducal prestige.
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Italiano Born in Florença Escola Florentina Wikipedia in 8/32 languages
Lorenzo di Bicci, nascido por volta de 1373 em Florença, ergue-se como uma figura fundamental na florescente Escola Florentina de pintura durante a segunda metade do século quatorze e o início do quinhentos. Vida Inicial e Treinamento: Os anos formativos de Lorenzo foram passados imerso na oficina de seu pai, Jacopo di Bicci—um artesão cujos próprios esforços artísticos prenunciavam a abordagem distinta de Lorenzo.
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Italian Born in Florence Venetian Renaissance Wikipedia in 12/32 languages
The enduring impact of Gherardo di Jacopo Starnina can be summarized through several key artistic contributions: Stylistic Synthesis: The seamless blending of Florentine emotional realism with Venetian decorative splendor.
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French Early Gothic painting
Emerging during the turbulent and transformative reign of Philip IV, Pucelle rose from the workshops of Paris to become the preeminent manuscript illuminator of his generation.
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Italiano Born in Florença Pintura toscana Wikipedia in 12/32 languages
O meado do século XIV em Florença testemunhou um florescimento de talento artístico e, entre as suas figuras mais significativas, destacava-se Andrea Orcagna – um pintor, escultor, arquiteto e administrador cuja carreira multifacetada deixou uma marca indelével na paisagem visual da cidade.
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Italian Born in Piove di Sacco Early Renaissance; Venetian painting; Gothic art Wikipedia in 12/32 languages
Guariento di Arpo (c. 1310–1370) stands as a monumental figure of the Trecento, acting as the essential bridge between the grounded, volumetric realism of Florence and the ethereal, ornamental splendor of the Venetian Gothic tradition.
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Italian Born in Pratovecchio Gothic & Early Renaissance Wikipedia in 10/32 languages
The true significance of Giovanni del Biondo lies in his ability to maintain a distinctive, recognizable style amidst a sea of changing influences.
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Holandês Born in Haarlem Realismo Norte
Claus Sluter (c. 1350-1406) posiciona-se como um dos escultores mais influentes de sua era, marcando uma conjuntura crucial entre as tradições artísticas góticas e renascentistas no norte da Europa. Primeiros Anos e Formação: Detalhes biográficos precisos permanecem esquivos, mas as evidências sugerem que Sluter recebeu treinamento nas oficinas das guildas de Haarlem, absorvendo as convenções estilísticas da escultura gótica prevalecente na época.
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Japanese Born in Kyoto Rinzai Zen, Gozan Bungaku
Kokan Shiren (虎関師錬; 9 May 1278 – 11 August 1347), a pivotal figure in 14th-century Japan, stands as a unique confluence of artistic expression, philosophical depth, and historical scholarship.
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Italian Born in Florence Gothic Wikipedia in 7/32 languages
His commitment to procuring marble for the cathedral underscored his understanding of artistic grandeur and civic responsibility. Furthermore, he continued to secure patronage from influential families like the Albizzi, ensuring that Florentine art would endure as a symbol of prestige and cultural achievement. The dispersed predella depicting scenes from Saint Peter’s life – a collaborative effort with Niccolò di Pietro Gerini – remains a poignant reminder of Jacopo's artistic legacy and the enduring power of Florentine Gothic art.
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Italian Born in Siena Sienese School Wikipedia in 13/32 languages
No coração da Toscana do século XIV, um período definido pela transição entre a graça etérea da era Gótica e o humanismo emergente do Renascimento, Bartolo di Fredi surgiu como um mestre da luz e da narrativa. Em 1355, ele ingressou oficialmente na Arte dei Maestá di Tavola e Dipinto, um marco que lhe garantiu acesso às redes de patronato mais significativas da Itália.
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German Born in Dortmund International Gothic soft style Wikipedia in 13/32 languages
In the twilight of the fourteenth century, a transformative artistic energy began to pulse through the prosperous Hanseatic city of Dortmund, finding its most profound expression in the hands of Conrad von Soest. Completed around 1420, this monumental triptych stands as a pinnacle of the International Gothic style.
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Egyptian Born in Amarna Amarna art style
Tuthmosis’s mastery lay not only in capturing likeness but also in skillfully manipulating stone. He primarily worked with fine-grained limestone, a material readily available in the quarries surrounding Amarna. The Amarna period, largely due to the work of artists like Tuthmosis, marked a significant departure from traditional artistic conventions, paving the way for subsequent developments in sculpture and portraiture.
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Italian Born in Valmorea Italian Gothic Wikipedia in 13/32 languages
In the bustling streets of Florence, where the air was thick with the scent of fresh pigment and the echoes of a changing era, a painter named Giovanni di Jacopo di Guido da Caversaccio began to make his mark. Hailing from Lombardy, he arrived in Tuscany as a man seeking his fortune, appearing in the city's records as Johannes Jacobi de Commo.
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German Born in Minden International Gothic Wikipedia in 13/32 languages
It is believed that Bertram was influenced by both French and Netherlandish artistic trends prevalent during his time. Despite these influences, Bertram maintained a uniquely Northern German sensibility, imbuing his work with a sense of regional identity. While sharing similarities with other artists of the period, such as Master Francke (another prominent Hamburg painter), Bertram's work possesses a distinct character—a subtle restraint in emotional expression compared to Francke’s more overtly dramatic approach.
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Italian Born in Siena Gothic architecture/sculpture
Giorgio Vasari, the celebrated Renaissance art historian, initially placed Agostino within the orbit of Giovanni Pisano’s workshop, suggesting a formative apprenticeship under this master sculptor. However, modern scholarship proposes a more nuanced lineage, positing that his early training likely occurred with Camaino di Crescentino, father to Tino di Camaino, another influential figure in Sienese sculpture. His exact date of death remains unknown, though records indicate he was no longer living as of June 27, 1347—a period marked by the devastating impact of the Black Death.
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Born in Kyoto
He employed elaborate rituals, symbolic imagery, and monumental architecture – like Kitayama-dono – to portray himself as a universal monarch or dharma king, mirroring rulers in Southeast Asia. His posthumous name was Rokuon'in (鹿苑院), further cementing his place in Japanese history. Late in his career, Yoshimitsu increasingly sought to legitimize his power through the lens of Buddhist kingship.
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Netherlandish Born in Valenciennes Pucellian revival
In 1386, Beaunever accepted the prestigious role of superintendent of all painting and sculpture for the Duke, a position that placed him at the heart of one of Europe's most vibrant cultural epicenters. His technical achievements are best observed in the following areas: Illuminated Manuscripts: In works such as the Psalter of Jean de Berry and his depictions of figures like King David, Beauneveu demonstrated an extraordinary ability to use light and shadow to create a sense of three-dimensional volume on parchment.
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Italian Born in Florence Renaissance
Technical Innovation: Early mastery of light, shadow, and the illusion of volume. In the annals of Italian art, Jacopo remains a luminous figure, a painter who captured the very essence of Florentine devotion. The origins of his artistry are deeply rooted in the Florentine milieu, likely shaped by the influential circle surrounding the Master of St.
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Japonês Born in Província de Ise Budismo Zen Wikipedia in 12/32 languages
O prestígio de Musō Soseki foi tal que ele recebeu o título honorífico de Musō Kokushi ("mestre [Zen] nacional Musō") pelo Imperador Go-Daigo, um testemunho de sua estatura na sociedade japonesa.
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Italian Born in Pisa Gothic Art Wikipedia in 11/32 languages
Orcagna's Legacy: Andrea Orcagna’s influence is undeniable in Traini’s compositional strategies and expressive dynamism. Orcagna championed the concept of “naturalis dispositio,” prioritizing spatial realism to communicate theological ideas effectively—a principle that Traini wholeheartedly embraced.
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Italian Born in Bologna International Gothic Wikipedia in 12/32 languages
His legacy is found in: The Synthesis of Styles: The seamless integration of Riminese color palettes with Giottesque structural depth. As we look back upon his prolific career, Vitale remains a cornerstone of Italian art, a painter who captured the transition from the medieval soul to the Renaissance mind with unparalleled grace and spiritual power. His works, scattered across prestigious locations such as Pomposa Abbey and Udine Cathedral, serve as windows into a world where the divine and the earthly were intimately entwined.
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Kurdish Born in Erbil Company Style
Zain al-Din’s prominence grew during a period of significant change in India, as the power of the Mughal Empire waned and British influence expanded. This era saw the emergence of what is now known as the “Company style” of painting—a hybrid aesthetic favored by British officials and collectors who sought realistic depictions of Indian life, flora, and fauna. The Ashmolean Museum in Oxford holds several examples of his work, including exquisite depictions of mountain-rats, hanging bats, parrots, and storks—each painting a miniature world unto itself.
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Spanish Gothic-Italian
Born around 1357 and passing away in 1406, his life coincided with a period of significant artistic and cultural change across Europe, yet he maintained a distinctly Catalan sensibility throughout his career. The city was a vibrant hub for trade and artistic exchange, exposed to influences from Italy, France, and Flanders.
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Mexicano Born in Tenochtitlán Arte mesoamericana
Nascidas no início do século XIV em Tenochtitlán, o coração do Império Asteca, as tradições artísticas dos astecas estavam profundamente enraizadas nos legados de civilizações mesoamericanas anteriores. A massiva Pedra do Sol (Calendário Asteca), descoberta em 1946, permanece como um testemunho de sua maestria neste meio — um relevo de pedra complexo e em camadas que combinava informações calendáرicas com simbolismo cosmológico.
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Chinese Born in Taizhou Yuan dynasty calligraphy
Some of his most notable achievements include: Teaching on Enlightenment: A masterpiece written in running script that is currently held within the prestigious collection of the Tokyo National Museum in Japan, recognized as a National Treasure.
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Italian Byzantine-influenced art; Gothic art
Born into a lineage of painters, likely the son of Martino and brother to Marco, Paolo’s very existence was woven into the fabric of Venetian artistic tradition. His formative years were steeped in the luminous, spiritual grandeur of Byzantine art, a tradition brought to the Venetian lagoons through trade and deep ecclesiastical ties to Constantinople. His ability to blend the following elements created a style that was uniquely "Venetian": Luminous Color Palettes: Drawing from the Byzantine tradition to create depth and spiritual radiance.
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Italian Born in Perugia Renaissance
Serving as a supervising architect and decorator, Matteo played an instrumental role in shaping this monumental edifice, which stands as a testament to Florentine civic pride and the intellectual aspirations of the merchant class.
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Born in Nanjing
Through his relocation of the capital, his naval voyages, and his massive infrastructure projects like the reconstruction of the Grand Canal, Zhu Di ensured that the House of Zhu would be etched into the very foundation of Chinese history.
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Catalan Born in Avinyonet del Penedès Gothic painting
Born around 1285 in the small town of Avinyonet del Penedès, his early life remains shrouded in some mystery, yet the documented evidence reveals a trajectory marked by both diligent craftsmanship and royal favor. His ability to synthesize diverse stylistic elements—French elegance, Sienese refinement, and Giottesque drama—resulted in a visual language that was both innovative and deeply rooted in its cultural context.
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Italian Born in Modena Late Gothic Wikipedia in 15/32 languages
Tommaso Barisini, commonly known as Tommaso da Modena and sometimes referred to as Tomaso Baffini (c. 1325 – 1379), stands as one of the most prominent figures in Northern Italian painting during the mid-14th century—a period marked by burgeoning artistic innovation and profound spiritual reflection. His unwavering commitment to naturalistic representation—coupled with his masterful command of perspective—established a precedent for Renaissance artists seeking to emulate the grandeur and clarity of classical art forms.
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Italian Born in Bologna Renaissance, Proto-Renaissance
D'Avanzi’s style occupies a fascinating position within the transition from Gothic art to the early Renaissance. He wasn’t alone in this pursuit; Altichiero da Zevio, with whom he frequently collaborated, shared similar artistic concerns.
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Italiano Born in San Quirico d'Orcia Naturalismo, Proto-Renascimento Wikipedia in 10/32 languages
Pietro Lorenzetti, nascido por volta de 1280 e tragicamente falecido em 1348 durante a devastadora pandemia da Peste Negra, permanece uma figura fundamental na evolução da pintura italiana.
Key works · The 100 most famous works
The Coronation of the Virgin, and Saints
Madonna and Child
Madonna and Child Enthroned with Saint John the Evangelist, Saint Peter, Saint Agnes, Saint Catherine of Alexandria, Saint Lucy, an Unidentified Female Saint, Saint Paul, and Saint John the Baptist, with Eve and the Serpent; the Annunciation66of 99
Italian Born in Florence Early Italian painter Wikipedia in 14/32 languages
His output includes a variety of formats, from devotional panels to architectural elements: Frescoes: The narrative cycles in the San Silvestro chapel, Santa Croce, Florence. Sculpture and Architecture: A marble statue located on the Florentine campanile and various works attributed to his hand in the Florentine school.
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Yuan dynasty Born in Jiashan County Wikipedia in 12/32 languages
The brush of Wu Zhen moved with a particular intent, seeking to capture the essence of the natural world through landscape paintings and the delicate forms of bamboo. He achieved a rare unity known as the Three Perfections, where the boundaries between different disciplines began to dissolve. His influence reached far beyond his own lifetime, as he was recognized as one of the Four Yuan Masters, alongside Huang Gongwang, Ni Zan, and Wang Meng.
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Florentine Born in Florence Later Gothic Wikipedia in 10/32 languages
His later Gothic style reflects this integration of Sienese elements. The tension between these traditions defines his artistic output: The foundational weight of Giotto’s legacy.
Pupil of Taddeo Gaddi #6 · Teacher of Spinello Aretino #12
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Italian Born in Florence Early Renaissance Wikipedia in 12/32 languages
Menabuoi’s distinctive style transcends simple categorization, reflecting a complex interplay between Byzantine iconography and Florentine Proto-Renaissance aesthetics. Unlike many of his contemporaries who embraced the burgeoning realism championed by artists like Altichiero and Jacopo d'Avanzi, Menabuoi prioritized conveying spiritual emotion over meticulous anatomical accuracy—a hallmark of Giotto’s artistic vision. Giotto's Legacy: As a student of Giotto, Menabuoi absorbed Giotto’s expressive technique—characterized by elongated figures and emotionally charged gestures—establishing a crucial link between Florentine artistic tradition and Byzantine influences.
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French Born in Hesdin International Gothic Wikipedia in 13/32 languages
Grandes Heures: Another important illuminated manuscript commissioned by the Duke of Berry. Petites Heures: A smaller-scale book of hours, also demonstrating Jacquemart’s skill in illumination. Historical Significance: Jacquemart de Hesdin played a vital role in the artistic renewal during the late 14th and early 15th centuries.
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Italian Born in Viterbo Early Italian Renaissance
In the heart of fourteenth-century Italy, amidst the spiritual awakening of the early Renaissance, the name Matteo Giovanetti emerged as a beacon of devotional mastery. His life’s work serves as a vital bridge between the rigid, symbolic traditions of the Gothic period and the burgeoning naturalism that would soon define the Italian Renaissance.
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Japanese Born in Yamashiro Zen buddhism art
Unlike the flamboyant styles prevalent during Nanbokuchō, Gukyoku's approach prioritized conveying spiritual essence over visual spectacle. He favored ink wash techniques (sumi-e), utilizing varying shades of black to create textured surfaces that mirrored the natural world—particularly landscapes reminiscent of Mount Yoshino, a sacred site venerated by Zen monks. His meticulous technique and contemplative aesthetic established precedents for subsequent generations of Zen painters, emphasizing simplicity, directness, and an unwavering focus on capturing the essence of Buddhist thought.
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Chinese Zen Buddhism
In the quiet, meditative corridors of history, few figures loom as large or as transformative as Seisetsu Shōchō (1274–1339).
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Italian Born in Siena Sienese school
He possessed a rare, intuitive grasp of how to marry the ancient, ethereal majesty of Byzantine iconography with the burgeoning humanism and spatial curiosity emerging from Florence. This stylistic evolution is perhaps most evident in his ability to balance: The Byzantine influence, which provided the sacred, unmoving grandeur of the divine. Whether through the intimate grace of his Madonna and Child compositions or the solemnity of his depictions of saints, Bulgarini’s work captures the spiritual heartbeat of an era.
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Japanese Born in Hara Zen painting
Hsieh Ho’s approach to capturing atmospheric effects through subtle shifts in hue and tone resonated deeply with Tettō's own desire to convey emotion and spiritual depth within his works. His compositions frequently featured sweeping vistas and dynamic brushstrokes, reflecting both the natural world and the internal landscapes of Zen meditation. His bold use of color and expressive brushwork served as an inspiration for subsequent generations of artists, including those who followed in the footsteps of the Ōtōkan school.
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Italian Born in Modena Byzantine-influenced Lombard Painting Wikipedia in 12/32 languages
Born around 1328 in Modena (Emilia), he emerged from obscurity to become arguably the first Lombard painter of considerable renown, leaving behind an impressive oeuvre that testifies to his unwavering devotion to this venerable artistic heritage. His activity spanned Lombardy, Piedmont, and Pisa in Tuscany, establishing him as a pivotal artist within the burgeoning cultural dynamism of the era.
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German-Bohemian Born in Schwaebisch Guemund Late Gothic
In the heart of the Late Middle Ages, a period defined by soaring spires and profound devotion, Peter Parler emerged as one of the most influential architects and sculptors of his era. Known variously as Peter von Gemünd or Petr Parléř, his identity was inextricably linked to the Parler family, a lineage of craftsmen whose influence stretched across much of Central Europe.
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Italiano Born in Barcelona Renascimento Inicial
Bonanat Descoll I De Santcliment foi um almirante catalão da Coroa de Aragão no século XIV. Nascido em Barcelona, Espanha, em 1310, e falecido em 1390, ele se consolidou como uma figura proeminente na arte catalã e na história, desempenhando um papel fundamental no desenvolvimento do patrimônio cultural e artístico da região. Bonanat Descoll I De Santcliment foi não apenas um habilidoso líder militar, mas também um artista consumado.
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Chinese Born in Beijing Landscape Art
Understanding Yuan art requires delving into its complex context: the ambition of Kublai Khan to unite Eurasia under Mongol rule, coupled with a burgeoning intellectual elite eager to embrace new ideas and traditions. He actively supported artists like Wang Meng and Zhao Yuan, commissioning monumental landscapes and intricate calligraphy scrolls that celebrated imperial grandeur and Confucian ideals. The Yuan Dynasty (1271–1368), established by Kublai Khan, represents a singular moment in Chinese history – the first time a foreign power successfully ruled over all of China.
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Italian Born in Verona Trecento art
He is often credited with contributions to the equestrian statue of Cangrande della Scala, a powerful symbol of Scaliger authority, and even implicated in the design of Mastino II della Scala’s tomb within the Arche scaligere complex.
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Italian Born in Siena Gothic Art
The Virgin of the Annunciation, found in various iterations across several museums, exemplifies his mature style. The composition typically depicts the Angel Gabriel kneeling before Mary, delivering the news of Christ’s birth. Yet, unlike Simone’s increasingly internationalized aesthetic, Domenico remained firmly rooted in the Sienese tradition.
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Italian Gothic Art Italy
Siena’s artistic climate was characterized by a distinctive emphasis on grace, refined detail, and narrative clarity – qualities that would become hallmarks of Agnolo’s own work. The influence of Nicola Pisano and his son Giovanni, prominent sculptors active in Pisa and Florence, cannot be discounted, as their innovations in depicting classical forms and emotional expression were widely admired throughout Tuscany. He frequently collaborated with painters, as seen in the Monument to Tarlati, highlighting the interconnectedness of artistic disciplines during the 14th century.
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Italian Born in Milan Gothic
However, he also absorbed influences from Northern European sculpture traditions, particularly those emanating from France and Germany, demonstrating a cosmopolitan outlook that characterized the artistic landscape of his era.
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Italian Born in Arezzo Humanist poetry
Born in Arezzo, Italy, in 1304 as Francesco Patriarca – later adopting the name Francesco Petrarca – this artist was more than just a painter; he was a pivotal figure in the burgeoning Italian Renaissance. His family, prominent Florentine notaries, faced exile due to the turbulent power struggles between the White and Black Guelphs. Furthermore, Petracco's connection to the exiled poet Dante Alighieri – both sharing political exile from Florence – undoubtedly shaped his artistic outlook.
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Born in Siena
A significant partnership was formed with Agnolo di Ventura, culminating in their joint execution of the cenotaph of Guido Tarlati in the Cathedral of Arezzo (signed and dated 1330). Vasari also mentions collaborations on commissions from the commune of Siena, including the Porta Romana and the iconic Torre del Mangia.
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Japanese Born in Tokyo Zen Buddhism
Yūbai’s disciples, including Akamatsu Norimura and Akamatsu Norisuke, diligently upheld his legacy—propagating Zen philosophy and artistic traditions throughout Japan.
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Egyptian Born in Cairo Islamic Art
Sultan Al-Malik Al-Zahir Abu Sa’id Barquq, a name resonating through the annals of Mamluk Egypt, stands as a pivotal figure in the 14th-century Islamic world.
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Italian Born in Certaldo Humanism precursor
Born amidst the rolling landscapes of Certaldo in 1313, Giovanni Boccaccio emerged as a vital force in the cultural landscape of the fourteenth century. As one of the legendary "Three Crowns" of Italian literature—standing alongside the giants Dante Alighieri and Petrarch—his life served as a bridge between the medieval world and the dawning light of the Renaissance.
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Japanese Buddhist Art
While the Nanboku-chō period was defined by conflict between rival courts, Kōgon’s focus on Buddhist art provided a sense of cultural continuity and spiritual stability. He successfully utilized the medium of painting to assert a form of authority that was not dependent on military might, but on moral and religious prestige. Emperor Kōgon (1313–1364) was not merely a sovereign navigating a period of profound instability; he was a visionary patron whose devotion to Buddhist iconography helped reshape the aesthetic soul of Northern Japan.
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Japanese Born in Tokyo Rinzai Zen
Early Life & Artistic Formation: Little biographical detail survives concerning Genkō’s formative years; he emerged from obscurity as a student of Zen at Nara Temple, establishing a foundation for his lifelong devotion to the Dharma.
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Italian Born in Sant Joan de les Abadès Sienese painting, Gothic influence
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English Born in Norwich Medieval Mysticism
Through these spiritual windows, she glimpsed a God characterized not by distant judgment, but by an overwhelming, compassionate intimacy. She famously portrayed the divine as a nurturing force, a Father whose love sustains all of creation.
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Italian Born in Florence Renaissance Painting Wikipedia in 10/32 languages
The significance of Nardo di Cione lies in his ability to bridge the gap between the rigid traditions of the medieval period and the burgeoning humanism of the Renaissance. To study Nardo is to witness the evolution of the Florentine spirit: Technical Versatility: The seamless integration of sculptural depth with painterly fluidity. His early training under Maestro Piero Bargellini, a distinguished sculptor and painter, provided him with a unique dual perspective.
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Egyptian Born in Amarna Ancient Egyptian Art
Each artifact—from the delicate ebony rods inscribed with sacred hieroglyphs to the iconic, shimmering golden mask —embodies an idealized vision of royal divinity.
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Italian Born in Modena Giottesque & Bolognese
One of his most celebrated achievements, the Coronation of the Virgin, bears a proud inscription dating the work to March 1385, serving as a permanent testament to his hand. Beyond the cathedral walls, Serafini’s influence extended into other significant religious sites, such as the Church of San Francesco in Mantua. In the twilight of the fourteenth century, amidst the architectural grandeur of Northern Italy, the name Serafino Serafini emerged as a vital, if enigmatic, force in the evolution of late medieval painting.
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Italian Venetian Gothic
In 1354, a conspiracy involving Doge Marino Faliero was uncovered, and Calendario was caught in the violent aftermath.
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Italian Born in Pietrantonella Late Medieval Art
Beyond the physical permanence of his marble reliefs, Antonio Baboccio da Piperno’s true significance lies in the lineage of talent he helped cultivate. In the twilight of the Middle Ages, as the rigid structures of the Gothic era began to soften under the burgeoning light of the Renaissance, there emerged a master whose hands shaped the very identity of Neapolitan grandeur.
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Italian Born in Tosa Byzantine art
He was deeply influenced by Giotto di Bondone, whose revolutionary approach to depicting human emotion and space began to permeate the region. Giotto's innovations—a move away from the stylized, flattened forms of Byzantine art towards greater naturalism and psychological depth —were skillfully absorbed and adapted by his Pistoian disciple. While his name—a label bestowed upon him due to a fresco depicting the miracle of the Virgin Mary in Santa Maria delle Grazie, Pistoia—offers little insight into his personal identity, his paintings speak volumes about the artistic currents shaping Tuscany at the time.
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Japanese Zen Buddhist Art
Iconographic Mastery: His definitive treatments of Fudō Myōō set a standard for the depiction of Esoteric Buddhist deities.
The paintings behind the names
Through time
In figures
| Italy | 35 |
|---|---|
| Itália | 20 |
| Japan | 8 |
| China | 5 |
| Spain | 3 |
| France | 3 |
| Egypt | 3 |
| People's Republic of China | 2 |
| 1270s | 4 |
|---|---|
| 1280s | 9 |
| 1290s | 11 |
| 1300s | 9 |
| 1310s | 8 |
| 1320s | 12 |
| 1330s | 13 |
| 1340s | 9 |
| 1350s | 15 |
| 1360s | 9 |
| Metropolitan Museum of Art | 16 |
|---|---|
| Gemäldegalerie | 5 |
| Galleria degli Uffizi | 4 |
| National Gallery | 4 |
| Harvard Art Museums | 4 |
| Yale University Art Gallery | 4 |
| National Gallery of Art | 3 |
| Philadelphia Museum of Art | 3 |
All of them, in order
Simone MartiniItaliano · 1284–1344Andrei RublevRusso · 1360–1430Ambrogio Lorenzetti1290–1348Pietro LorenzettiItaliano · 1280–1348Hubert Van EyckHolandês · 1366–1426Taddeo GaddiItaliano · 1300–1366Agnolo GaddiItalian · 1350–1396Teófanes, O GregoGrego · 1335–1410Paolo VenezianoItaliano · 1333–1358Lippo Memmi1291–1356AltichieroItaliano · 1330–1390Spinello AretinoItaliano · 1350–1410Bernardo Daddi1290–1348Andrea PisanoItaliano · 1290–1348Niccolò Di TommasoItaliano · 1346–1376Ni ZanChinês · 1301–1374Andrea Di Cione (Orcagna)Italiano · 1308–1368OrcagnaItalian · 1315–1368Giovanni Di Milano1346–1369Barna Da SienaItalian · 1330–1380Wang MengChinese · 1308–1385Cresques AbrahamSpanish · 1325–1387Nicolas BatailleFrench · 1330–1405Lorenzo VenezianoItaliano · 1336–1379Segna Di BuonaventureItalian · 1298–1326Cennino CenniniItalian · 1360–1440Ugolino Di NerioItaliano · 1280–1330Taddeo di BartoloItalian · 1362–1422Lippo Di BenivieniItalian · 1296–1327Zhao YuanChinese · nascido(a) em 1350Andrea Di BartoloItalian · 1360–1428Lorenzo di BicciItalian · 1350–1427Melchior BroederlamBelgian · 1355–1410Lorenzo Di BicciItaliano · 1350–1427Gherardo StarninaItalian · 1354–1413Jean PucelleFrench · 1300–1334Andrea de BonaiutoItaliano · 1343–1379Guariento di ArpoItalian · 1310–1370Giovanni Del BiondoItalian · 1356–1399Claus SluterHolandês · 1355–1406Kokan ShirenJapanese · 1278–1346Jacopo di CioneItalian · 1325–1399Bartolo Di FrediItalian · 1330–1410Conrad von SoestGerman · 1360–1423TuthmosisEgyptian · 1340–1300Giovanni da MilanoItalian · 1325–1370Master BertramGerman · 1345–1415Agostino Di GiovanniItalian · 1285–1347Ashikaga Yoshimitsu1358–1408André BeauneveuNetherlandish · 1335–1403Jacopo Del Casentino (Jacopo Landino)Italian · 1330–1380Musō SosekiJaponês · 1275–1351Francesco TrainiItalian · 1321–1365Vitale Da BolognaItalian · 1289–1359Sheikh Zain Al-DinKurdish · nascido(a) em 1325Pere SerraSpanish · 1357–1406Império AstecaMexicano · 1300–1521Liaoan QingyuChinese · 1288–1363Marco Di Paolo VenezianoItalian · nascido(a) em 1362Matteo Di Ser CambioItalian · 1351–1424Zhu Di1360–1424Ferrer BassaCatalan · 1285–1348Tommaso Da ModenaItalian · 1326–1379Jacopo AvanziItalian · 1350–1416Paolo Di Giovanni FeiItaliano · 1345–1411GiottinoItalian · 1324–1372Wu ZhenYuan dynasty · 1280–1354Jacopo del CasentinoFlorentine · 1297–1358Giusto De' MenabuoiItalian · 1330–1393Jacquemart de HesdinFrench · 1350–1410Matteo GiovanettiItalian · 1322–1368Reisai GukyokuJapanese · 1363–1452Qingzhuo Zhengcheng, Ch'Ing-Cho Cheng-Ch'EngChinese · 1274–1339Bartolommeo BulgariniItalian · 1305–1378Gikō TettōJapanese · 1295–1369Barnaba Da ModenaItalian · 1328–1386Peter ParlerGerman-Bohemian · 1330–1399Bonanat Descoll I De SantclimentItaliano · 1310–1390Yuan DynastyChinese · 1271–1368Giovanni Di RiginoItalian · nascido(a) em 1315Domenico Di AgostinoItalian · 1317–1366Agnolo Di VenturaItalian · 1290–1349Giovanni Da CampioneItalian · 1320–1375Francesco Di PetraccoItalian · 1304–1374Giovanni d'Agostino1285–1347Sesson YūbaiJapanese · 1290–1347Sultan Al-Malik Al-Zahir Abu Sa’Id BarquqEgyptian · 1339–1399Giovanni Di Chellino BoccaccioItalian · 1313–1375Emperor KōgonJapanese · 1313–1364Jakushitsu GenkōJapanese · 1290–1367Bernat Saulet I El Taller De Sant Joan De Les AbadessesItalian · 1341–1342Mother JulianEnglish · nascido(a) em 1343Nardo di CioneItalian · 1320–1366TutankhamenEgyptian · 1345–1327Serafino SerafiniItalian · 1324–1393Filippo CalendarioItalian · 1315–1355Antonio Baboccio Da PipernoItalian · 1351–1435Zekkai ChūshinItalian · 1336–1405Ryūshū ShūtakuJapanese · 1307–1388Your questions, answered
First place goes to Simone Martini (#1); Andrei Rublev (#2) and Ambrogio Lorenzetti (#3) complete the podium.
Simone Martini (#1), Andrei Rublev (#2), Ambrogio Lorenzetti (#3), Pietro Lorenzetti (#4) e Hubert Van Eyck (#5).
Siena: 13 of the artistas in this list were born there.
Italy: 35 of the 99 artistas in this list were born there, then Itália (20) e Japan (8).
The highest-ranked artistas born in Italy are Orcagna (#18), Barna Da Siena (#20), Cennino Cennini (#26), Taddeo di Bartolo (#28) e Lippo Di Benivieni (#29).
Taddeo Gaddi (#6) taught Agnolo Gaddi (#7) e Jacopo Del Casentino (Jacopo Landino) (#51); Simone Martini (#1) taught Lippo Memmi (#10); Teófanes, O Grego (#8) taught Andrei Rublev (#2).
The earliest-born artista in this list is Yuan Dynasty (#79), born in 1271.
The highest-ranked living artistas in this list are Zhao Yuan (#30), Sheikh Zain Al-Din (#55), Marco Di Paolo Veneziano (#59), Giovanni Di Rigino (#80) e Mother Julian (#92).
The museums holding the most key works of this list are Metropolitan Museum of Art (16), Gemäldegalerie (5) e Galleria degli Uffizi (4).
Most artistas in this list were born in the 1350s (15 of 99), between 1271 and 1366 overall.
The highest-ranked artistas born in Itália are Simone Martini (#1), Ambrogio Lorenzetti (#3), Pietro Lorenzetti (#4), Taddeo Gaddi (#6) e Agnolo Gaddi (#7).
Our catalogue holds 1,514 works by these artistas. Each one can be ordered as a hand-painted oil reproduction or a print.
Keep reading
Other movements
Artistas famosos de BaroqueA Ronda Noturna · Rembrandt
Artistas famosos de Contemporary RealistAs Catadoras · Jean-François Millet
Artistas famosos de ImpressionistNoite Estrelada (Nova York, MoMA) · Vincent Van Gogh
Artistas famosos de RomanticistSaturno Devorando Seu Filho · Francisco De Goya
Artistas famosos de NeoclassicistA Morte de Marat · Jacques-Louis David
Artistas famosos de RealistA Origem do Mundo · Gustave Courbet
Artistas famosos de RenaissanceMona Lisa (La Gioconda) · Leonardo Da Vinci
Artistas famosos de Dutch Golden AgeJohannes Vermeer · Johannes Vermeer
Artistas famosos de ExpressionistComposição VII · Wassily Kandinsky
Artistas famosos de RococoA Embarcação para Citerê · Antoine WatteauOther periods
Artistas famosos de Early MedievalSnowy River · Wang Wei
Artistas famosos de High MedievalMadonna in Maest (Ognissanti Madonna) · Giotto Di Bondone
Artistas famosos de RenaissanceA Criação de Adão · Michelangelo
Artistas famosos de Early ModernA Vocação de São Mateus · Caravaggio
Artistas famosos de 19th CenturyLírios d'Água (ou Ninféias) · Claude Monet
Artistas famosos de ModernGuernica · Pablo Picasso
Artistas famosos de ContemporaryWind Sculpture III (one in a series of nine) · Yinka ShonibareMore rankings
![Saint Mary Magdalene, with an Angel [left panel] de Pietro Lorenzetti](/media/artworks/images-thumb/56/70/567081333697abce62276a169dde6184.jpg)
![Madonna of Humility, The Blessing Christ, Two Angels, and a Donor [obverse] de Andrea Di Bartolo](/media/artworks/images-thumb/f3/31/f3317163438ed194835309786408ef36.jpg)
![[Appointment of Romeu Desplà as administrator and notary for the works of the galleys at the Drassanes (shipyards) of Barcelona]\n\nAppointment de Bonanat Descoll I De Santcliment](/media/artworks/images-thumb/64/e7/64e7531469fd5686ef82dea4779099f0.jpg)
![Madonna and Child, with the Man of Sorrows [middle panel] de Nardo di Cione](/media/artworks/images-thumb/e7/94/e79409458fed83bbe93b0c9d286bc95e.jpg)
