მარკ შაგალი (1887-1985) – რუსულ-ებრაელი მხატვერი, რომელმაც შექმნა განსხვავებული, ფანტაზიური სამყარო. ცნობილია "მე და სოფელი" და სხვა შედევრებით, რომლებიც სიმბოლურზმისა და ებრაული კულტურის ელემენტებს აერთიანებენ.
Completed in 1960, this lithograph presents a dense arrangement of fauna within a dreamlike landscape. Birds populate the upper reaches of the composition, some perched on branches while others take flight across the paper. Three fish navigate the space, positioned near the corners and center, while a cow rests at the top left. The scene functions as an assembly of primal forces, where the boundaries between the earthly and the spiritual appear blurred.
The artist utilizes the lithographic process to achieve a specific tonal range. By transferring ink from a stone matrix onto paper through pressure, the work captures fine details and a sense of luminosity. This technique allows for subtle variations in color and shading, contributing to an atmosphere that feels both weightless and deeply textured.
The imagery draws heavily from the artist's formative years in Liozna, Belarus. The multitude of birds suggests themes of freedom and spiritual transcendence, while the presence of cows anchors the fantastical elements to notions of fertility and abundance. The fish evoke ideas of regeneration and divine providence, reflecting a connection to Jewish heritage and the concept of cyclical renewal.
The composition emerged from a period of significant intellectual change following World War II. Having experienced the displacement of conflict, the artist channeled anxieties into expressions of hope through these stylized figures. The work remains rooted in the cultural crossroads of Vitebsk, where Jewish tradition and Russian Orthodox influences shaped a unique visual language.