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Arnold Schoenberg

Early Life and Musical Beginnings Arnold Schoenberg, Austrian-American composer who created new methods of musical composition involving atonality, namely serialism and the twelve-tone row. He was also one of the most influential teachers of the 20th century; among his most significant pupils were Alban Berg and Anton Webern. His birth on September 13, 1874, in Vienna, Austria, began a life shaped by humble origins—his father operated

a shoe shop—yet Schoenberg’s innate passion for music propelled him to largely self-educate himself in the field. Initially, his musical explorations mirrored the stylistic fusion championed by Johannes Brahms and Richard Wagner, as evidenced in his early masterpiece, “Verklärte Nacht” (1899). However, he swiftly ascended to prominence as a central figure of the Second Viennese School alongside Webern and Berg, marking the dawn of a re…