Xiao Yuncong: Pioneer of Dry Brushstrokes and Ming Loyalty Xiao Yuncong (蕭雲從), born around 1596 in Wuhu, Anhui Province, stands as a singular figure in Qing dynasty art history—a master whose stylistic independence cemented his place as the founder of the Gushu school (姑孰派) and profoundly shaped the landscape tradition. Unlike many artists of his era who diligently imitated established styles, Xiao Yuncong forged his own path, prioritizing direct observation of nature and employing a distinctive technique characterized by “gui shu pai” – dry brushstrokes—that continues to inspire admiration…