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एल ग्रेको 1541–1614
ग्रीक-स्पेनिश Born in हेराक्लिओन मैनरिज़्म, बारोक Wikipedia in 31/32 languages
Mannerist चित्रकार, ranked
The most famous Mannerist चित्रकार is एल ग्रेको (1541–1614), known for यीशु का वस्त्र उतारना (एल एस्पोलियो) और द काउन्ट ऑफ़ ऑर्गेज़ की दफ़न. Next come जाकोपो टिंटोरेटो, ग्यूसेप्पे आर्किंबोल्डो, अग्नोलॉ ब्रोंज़िनो और सोफोनिस्बा अंगुइसोला. This ranking of the 71 most famous Mannerist चित्रकार runs from अमिको अस्परतिनी (born 1475) to क्रिस्टोफ़ानो अल्लोरी (born 1577), across 15 countries.
How this list is ranked. Artists whose works our catalogue files under Mannerist, in the order of our fame ranking of artists. Artists without a Wikidata identifier born after 1955 are left out until verified. The Wikipedia figure next to each name is the number of our 32 languages in which Wikipedia has an article on the artist.
The essentials
Ranked, with their masterpieces
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ग्रीक-स्पेनिश Born in हेराक्लिओन मैनरिज़्म, बारोक Wikipedia in 31/32 languages
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इतालवी Born in वेनिस मैनरवाद, वेनिस स्कूल Wikipedia in 31/32 languages
Key works · The 100 most famous works
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इतालवी Born in मिलानो मैनरिज्म, अतियथार्थवाद Wikipedia in 30/32 languages
Key works · The 100 most famous works
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इतालवी Born in फ़्लोरेन्स मैनिएरिज़्म Wikipedia in 29/32 languages
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इतालवी Born in क्रेमोना पुनर्जागरण, मैनरवाद Wikipedia in 29/32 languages
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इतालवी Born in अरेत्जो मैनरिज्म Wikipedia in 31/32 languages
Teacher of Jacopo Zucchi #54, Federico Zuccari #41
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इतालवी Born in फ़्लोरेन्स मैनरिज्म (Mannerism) Wikipedia in 27/32 languages
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डच Born in ब्रौन्श्वेइक उत्तरी मैनरिज्म और बारोक नक्काशी Wikipedia in 19/32 languages
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इतालवी Born in मोंटापर्टो मैनरिज्म, पुनर्जागरण Wikipedia in 21/32 languages
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फ्लेमिश Born in एंटवर्प उत्तरी मैनरिज्म Wikipedia in 18/32 languages
His paintings are distinguished by their smooth modeling, meticulous detail, and a subtle use of color. He skillfully blended Netherlandish realism with Italian mannerist influences, particularly the Roman tradition of depicting classical mythology. Crucially, his travels extended into Italy, where he spent eight months in Milan and three months in Parma, assisting Bernardino Gatti on the ambitious fresco project for the dome of Santa Maria della Steccata.
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इतालवी Born in बोलोना मैनरिज्म, बारोक Wikipedia in 26/32 languages
Key works · The 100 most famous works
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Italian Born in फ्लोरेंस Mannerism Wikipedia in 23/32 languages
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राष्ट्रीयता: इतालवी Born in फ़्लोरेन्स मैनरिज्म (Mannerism) Wikipedia in 17/32 languages
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फ्लेमिश Born in म्यूलेबेक उत्तरी मैनरिज्म Wikipedia in 20/32 languages
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इतालवी Born in वोल्टेरा मैनरिज्म (Mannerism) Wikipedia in 17/32 languages
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Italian Born in Bologna Late Renaissance & Mannerism Wikipedia in 18/32 languages
Beyond the Adoration, Fontana's contributions are visible in the frescoes at the Palazzo Vecchio in Florence (1563-65), where he skillfully integrated architectural elements into his paintings. Fontana’s legacy endures through his surviving works, which are housed in prestigious collections such as the Pinacoteca di Vicenza and the La collezione Bonello (Malta).
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Italian Born in बोलोना Mannerism Wikipedia in 22/32 languages
Whether through the delicate line work of a chalk drawing like Ceres or the monumental scale of fresco fragments such as Ulysses Winning the Archery Contest in the Presence of Penelope, Primaticcio’s oeuvre remains a testament to an artist who could navigate the complexities of myth, majesty, and the human psyche with unparalleled grace.
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फ्लेमिश Born in लेइडेन मैनरिज्म (Mannerism) Wikipedia in 15/32 languages
Pupil of Federico Zuccari #41
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इतालवी Born in मोनेग्लिया जेनोइस स्कूल, मैनरिज्म Wikipedia in 15/32 languages
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इतालवी Born in Arpino मैनरिस्ट (Mannerist) Wikipedia in 14/32 languages
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इतालवी Born in बासानो डेल ग्रापा वेनिस पुनर्जागरण Wikipedia in 12/32 languages
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Flemish Late Mannerism
Brussels Court Painter: In 1594, De Clerck ascended to the prestigious role of court painter to Archduke Ernest I of Habsburg Austria, securing patronage that afforded him considerable freedom and resources. The Iconoclastic Crisis & Altarpiece Commissions: The Protestant iconoclasm of 1566 profoundly impacted the religious landscape of Flanders, prompting a dramatic shift towards more restrained artistic expression. Collaborations with Jan Brueghel the Elder on landscapes such as “ Paradise ” further cemented De Clerck’s reputation as a visionary artist who skillfully blended tradition and innovation.
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इतालवी Born in बासानो डेल ग्राप्पा मैनरिज्म (Mannerism) Wikipedia in 13/32 languages
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Italian Born in Florence Mannerist Painting Wikipedia in 15/32 languages
Beyond the walls of Rome, Perino’s influence stretched into the maritime strength of Genoa and the historic centers of Pistoia.
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Flemish Born in Bruges Renaissance, 16th Century Painting Wikipedia in 15/32 languages
His arrival coincided with a period of immense artistic patronage and experimentation within the court, orchestrated by Grand Duke Cosimo I de’ Medici and his advisor, Giorgio Vasari. The Metropolitan Museum of Art’s collection features a significant drawing by Stradanus – “ Allegory of America” – offering valuable insight into his artistic vision and providing a tangible connection to this remarkable Florentine master.
Teacher of Antonio Tempesta #56
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इतालवी Born in फ्र्यूली-विज़ेंज़ा पुनर्जागरण पेंटिंग Wikipedia in 16/32 languages
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Italian Born in Sant'Angelo in Vado Mannerism Wikipedia in 18/32 languages
One cannot discuss the brilliance of Federico Zuccaro without acknowledging the profound influence of his brother, Taddeo Zuccaro. While Taddeo’s mastery of sculpture provided a structural strength to their shared visions, Federico’s painting prowess brought them to life with ethereal light and movement. Their collaborative spirit yielded masterpieces such as “The Holy Family ” in Palazzo Vecchio, a work that serves as a testament to their unified artistic language.
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Dutch Born in Gouda Mannerism Wikipedia in 13/32 languages
He spent time in Paris with Jean de la Hame, a glass-painter serving King Charles IX, before securing a position at Fontainebleau during the twilight years of the School of Fontainebleau.
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Flemish Born in Hulst Mannerism, Renaissance Wikipedia in 8/32 languages
His artistic style was deeply rooted in the Mannerist aesthetic, characterized by a naturalistic portrayal of nature alongside carefully constructed compositions. The influence of Hieronymus Bosch is also readily apparent in Mostaert’s oeuvre, particularly in compositions derived from tapestries based on Bosch's fantastical creations. Gillis Mostaert died in Antwerp in 1598, reportedly burdened by debt, which led to the dispersal of his workshop’s contents among creditors following his death.
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इतालवी Born in फ्लोरेंस फ्लोरेंटाइन मैनरिज्म Wikipedia in 11/32 languages
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Italian Born in Florence Proto-Baroque & Counter-Maniera Wikipedia in 14/32 languages
His prolific output, including monumental altarpieces such as The Resurrection for Santa Croce, demonstrated that art could be both profoundly beautiful and deeply communicative.
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इतालवी Born in कारावागियो मैनरिज्म Wikipedia in 10/32 languages
Partnering with Maturino, he pioneered a technique known as sgraffito, where layers of contrasting plaster were scratched away to reveal underlying designs—a method that allowed for large-scale narrative scenes and architectural motifs directly onto building exteriors. These weren’t merely decorative embellishments; they were public displays of art, accessible to all who traversed the streets of Rome. Though many of his Roman frescoes are lost to time, Polidoro da Caravaggio remains an important and compelling figure in Italian Renaissance history—a testament to the power of artistic innovation and the enduring impact of personal experience on creative expression.
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इतालवी Born in क्रेमोना फ्लेमिश शैली / लोम्बार्ड प्राकृतिकतावाद Wikipedia in 13/32 languages
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Italian Born in Zadar Baroque Sculpture; Mannerism Wikipedia in 14/32 languages
The career of Andrea Schiavone was one of prolific achievement, leaving behind a body of work that includes everything from intimate etchings to monumental religious narratives.
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इतालवी Born in वेरोना उत्तर पुनर्जागरण और मैनरवाद Wikipedia in 11/32 languages
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Italian Born in Bologna Mannerism Wikipedia in 10/32 languages
His later works, influenced by Tuscan models such as Giorgio Vasari and Prospero Fontana, demonstrate a continuous evolution and an enduring curiosity about the changing tides of aesthetic taste.
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Italian Born in Vicenza Late Renaissance/Mannerist Wikipedia in 5/32 languages
Through his work, the halls of the palace—including the Sala del Senato and Sala dello Scrutinio—were transformed into theatrical stages where history and myth converged.
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Italian Born in Florence Mannerist Painting Wikipedia in 11/32 languages
His works often serve as windows into the complex allegories of the 16th century: Religious Devotion: In pieces such as Allegory of the Creation, Zucchi captures profound moments of divine connection, utilizing dramatic lighting and celestial figures to evoke a sense of awe and religious fervor.
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Italian Born in Florence Mannerism Wikipedia in 11/32 languages
As a fresco painter, he contributed significantly to some of the most celebrated decorative programs of the age, including works for Villa Lante and Palazzo Farnese. Narrative Allegories: Utilizing complex symbolism to communicate religious and political themes, such as in his evocative work The Expulsion of Heliodorus from the Temple. While his roots remained firmly planted in the disciplined Mannerism of Florence, his work anticipated the emotional intensity and theatricality of the Baroque.
Pupil of Stradanus #39
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इतालवी Born in बोलोना मैनरिज्म (Mannerism) Wikipedia in 11/32 languages
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German Born in Vienna Northern Mannerism
This rigorous training instilled in him a profound understanding of goldsmithing techniques—a craft that demanded precision, artistry, and meticulous attention to detail. Notably, he studied alongside Euclid's Elements and Plato’s Timaeus, texts considered foundational for geometric reasoning and philosophical contemplation – influences that would profoundly shape his later artistic pursuits. Born in Vienna, Italy, Wenzel was the son of Hans Jamnitzer the Elder, a goldsmith who established a tradition of excellence that would continue through subsequent generations.
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Italian Born in Vicenza
His monumental two-volume treatise, L'idea dell'architettura universale, published in Venice in 1615, stands as one of the final great works of the Renaissance.
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Italian Born in Melide Late Renaissance
He honed his skills in Rome before the death of Michelangelo, immersing himself in the architectural principles of the past while simultaneously embracing new approaches. His initial commissions were modest – designing villas for wealthy patrons like Cardinal Montalto – but these early projects laid the groundwork for a career defined by ambition and technical mastery. The Fontana dell'Acqua Felice (Fountain of Moses), built for Pope Sixtus V, stands as a prime example.
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Born in Antwerp Antwerp Mannerism Wikipedia in 9/32 languages
He was a contemporary of other great figures like Quentin Matsys and may have even collaborated with landscape innovators such as Joachim Patinir.
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Italian Born in Mazzo di Valtellina Mannerist Wikipedia in 10/32 languages
His most celebrated achievement remains the scaled oil copy of the Last Judgment, commissioned by Cardinal Alessandro Farnese.
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French Born in Paris Second School Fontainebleau; Mannerism; Italian Art Influence Wikipedia in 8/32 languages
He found endless inspiration in the epic tales of Homer, the poetic explorations of Pierre de Rationale, and the dramatic narratives of Torquato Tasso. Born in Paris around 1561, Dubreuil emerged during a transformative era when the French court sought to mirror the sophisticated aesthetics of the Italian masters.
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स्विस Born in Schaffhausen मैनरिज्म (Mannerism) Wikipedia in 7/32 languages
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Italian Born in Florence Mannerist Wikipedia in 10/32 languages
Beyond his fresco cycles, Conte also produced a series of individual portraits, most notably his portrait of Michelangelo (c. 1540). The portrait is characterized by its dramatic lighting, intense gaze, and subtle gestures—elements that reflect Conte's growing mastery of chiaroscuro and his increasing interest in psychological realism. Conte's career took a significant turn in 1547-48 when he joined forces with Siciolante da Sermoneta on the ambitious fresco decoration of the chapel of San Remigio in San Luigi dei Francesi.
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Flemish Born in Antwerp Landscape with mythological and allegorical Wikipedia in 8/32 languages
In 1580, Fiammingo was tasked with creating extensive series of paintings to adorn Castle Kirchheim in Württemberg.
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French Born in Bassigny Northern Mannerism Wikipedia in 9/32 languages
Though his life was cut short in 1616, Bellange’s influence endured far beyond the borders of Lorraine.
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Italian Born in Parma Mannerist Painting Wikipedia in 8/32 languages
His contributions to the decoration of landmarks like the Santa Maria della Steccata underscore his role as a cornerstone of Parma’s artistic golden age.
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Italian Born in Novellara Mannerist Wikipedia in 7/32 languages
Born in the small town of Novellara around 1508 or 1511, Orsi navigated an era defined by shifting theological certainties and the complex intellectual currents of humanism.
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Italian Born in Florence Renaissance and Mannerism Wikipedia in 5/32 languages
The historical significance of Michele Tosini lies in his role as a bridge between eras. Whether depicting the tender intimacy of a Holy Family or the rustic devotion found in an Adoration of the Shepherds, Tosini possessed the rare ability to capture the profound intersection of the divine and the human. His early training under Lorenzo di Credi and Antonio del Ceraiolo anchored him in the refined traditions of the High Renaissance.
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Spanish Born in Mascaraque Renaissance, Mannerism Wikipedia in 6/32 languages
Correa's early commissions, such as the altarpiece for the monastery of Santa María de Guadalupe in Mascaraque (circa 1532-1534), demonstrate a clear adherence to Raphael’s principles – elegant figures, balanced compositions, and harmonious color palettes.
The paintings behind the names
Through time
In figures
| इटली | 34 |
|---|---|
| Italy | 15 |
| Belgium | 3 |
| जर्मनी | 2 |
| नीदरलैण्ड | 2 |
| बेल्जियम | 2 |
| फ्रांस | 2 |
| Netherlands | 2 |
| 1470s | 2 |
|---|---|
| 1480s | 3 |
| 1490s | 5 |
| 1500s | 11 |
| 1510s | 10 |
| 1520s | 8 |
| 1530s | 7 |
| 1540s | 11 |
| 1550s | 7 |
| 1560s | 4 |
| 1570s | 3 |
| कुन्स्टहिस्टोरिशेश म्यूज़ियम | 18 |
|---|---|
| एर्मिटेज संग्रहालय | 9 |
| Bavarian State Painting Collections | 9 |
| नेशनल गैलरी | 8 |
| Rijksmuseum | 5 |
| Museo del Prado | 5 |
| मेट्रोपॉलिटन म्यूज़ियम ऑफ़ आर्ट | 4 |
| Palazzo Vecchio | 4 |
All of them, in order
Your questions, answered
First place goes to एल ग्रेको (#1); जाकोपो टिंटोरेटो (#2) and ग्यूसेप्पे आर्किंबोल्डो (#3) complete the podium.
एल ग्रेको (#1), जाकोपो टिंटोरेटो (#2), ग्यूसेप्पे आर्किंबोल्डो (#3), अग्नोलॉ ब्रोंज़िनो (#4) और सोफोनिस्बा अंगुइसोला (#5).
Most चित्रकार in this list were born in the 1540s (11 of 71), between 1475 and 1577 overall.
The highest-ranked चित्रकार born in Italy are Prospero Fontana (#29), Perino del Vaga (#38), Federico Zuccari (#41), Santi di Tito (#47) और Bartolomeo Passarotti (#52).
The museums holding the most key works of this list are कुन्स्टहिस्टोरिशेश म्यूज़ियम (18), एर्मिटेज संग्रहालय (9) और Bavarian State Painting Collections (9).
जॉर्जियो वासारी (#8) taught Jacopo Zucchi (#54) और Federico Zuccari (#41); Stradanus (#39) taught Antonio Tempesta (#56).
The highest-ranked चित्रकार born in इटली are जाकोपो टिंटोरेटो (#2), ग्यूसेप्पे आर्किंबोल्डो (#3), अग्नोलॉ ब्रोंज़िनो (#4), सोफोनिस्बा अंगुइसोला (#5) और जैकोपो पोंटोरमो (#6).
Florence: 6 of the चित्रकार in this list were born there.
The earliest-born चित्रकार in this list is अमिको अस्परतिनी (#57), born in 1475.
इटली: 34 of the 71 चित्रकार in this list were born there, then Italy (15) और Belgium (3).
The women of this list (2): सोफोनिस्बा अंगुइसोला (#5) और लैविनिया फोंटाना (#16).
Our catalogue holds 5,179 works by these चित्रकार. Each one can be ordered as a hand-painted oil reproduction or a print.
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