Sassetta, 1392 – 1450

Sassetta: The 56 Most Famous Paintings

Madonna of Humility (1432) is the most famous painting by Sassetta, held by the Staatliche Museen zu Berlin in Berlin. Virgin with Child and Four Saints (detail) (1435) and Saint Francis and the Poor Knight, and Francis's Vision (1437) are the next two works the world knows best. From the 56 works of Sassetta in our catalogue, here are the 56 that collectors and museum visitors look at most, with the year, the museum and the story of each.

Ranked by our popularity score, which combines the searches, visits and orders for each work. Updated October 2026. Every masterpiece on this page can be ordered as a museum-quality, hand-painted oil reproduction or a fine art print, at the size you choose.

Portrait of Sassetta
Sassetta · 1392 – 1450
Born · died
1392 – 1450, Siena
Movement
Early renaissance
Works in our catalogue
56
Most famous
Madonna of Humility (1432)
Most works at
National Gallery

Top 10: Sassetta's best-known paintings

Madonna of Humility (1432) by Sassetta
1

Madonna of Humility

1432 · Tempera On Panel · Staatliche Museen zu Berlin, Berlin

In the quiet sanctity of the early fifteenth century, few images capture the profound intimacy of the divine as gracefully as Sassetta’s Madonna of Humility. Painted around 1432, this masterpiece serves as a breathtaking window into a period where the ethereal meets the earthly. The composition centers on the Virgin Mary, not seated upon a distant, golden throne, but nestled in a posture of profound humility that defines her very…

Saint Francis and the Poor Knight, and Francis's Vision (1437) by Sassetta
3

Saint Francis and the Poor Knight, and Francis's Vision

1437 · Tempera On Panel · National Gallery, London

The panel titled Saint Francis and the Poor Knight, and Francis's Vision emerges from the hand of the artist Sassetta. Created about 1437, this work exists as the first of eight distinct paintings that once formed the back of a large, richly coloured and elaborate altarpiece. It belongs to the larger San Sepolcro Altarpiece, a significant assembly of devotional imagery.

The Funeral of Saint Francis (1440) by Sassetta
4

The Funeral of Saint Francis

1440 · Tempera On Panel · National Gallery, London

The work is titled The Funeral of Saint Francis and Verification of the Stigmata. It was executed by the artist Sassetta (Stefano Di Giovanni) between 1437 and 1444. This panel functions as the final movement in a larger narrative cycle, serving as the eighth and concluding scene in a series of eight depictions of the life of Saint Francis.

The Agony in the Garden (1437) by Sassetta
5

The Agony in the Garden

1437 · Tempera On Panel · Detroit Institute of Arts, Detroit

The Agony in the Garden is a poignant and spiritually charged tempera painting from the Early Renaissance period. The composition depicts the biblical scene of Christ's agony in the Garden of Gethsemane, set against a dark, star-studded nocturnal sky and a landscape of rolling hills and a winding path. In the foreground, several apostles are shown in various states of deep sleep, their bodies slumped and heads bowed in a…

Saint Francis before the Sultan (1450) by Sassetta
6

Saint Francis before the Sultan

1450 · Tempera On Panel · National Gallery, London

The work titled Saint Francis before the Sultan is a creation of the artist Sassetta. It emerged from the studio between 1437 and 1444. This panel was originally conceived as part of the San Sepolcro Altarpiece, a large and complex structure commissioned for the Franciscans of Borgo Sansepolcro, Italy. The piece functioned as part of a double-sided polyptych, a structural arrangement that allowed the sacred narrative to unfold on both…

Saint John the Evangelist (1412) by Sassetta
7

Saint John the Evangelist

1412 · Tempera On Panel

In Saint John the Evangelist by Sassetta, a single, elongated figure commands the entire vertical space. The saint occupies the center of the panel, his presence exerting a heavy spiritual gravity that anchors the viewer's gaze. He stands upon a small, rocky ground adorned with intricate patterns, a modest stage for such a monumental figure. The saint holds a book and a stylus, the tools of his sacred vocation, which…

The burning of a heretic (1423) by Sassetta
8

The burning of a heretic

1423 · Tempera On Panel · National Gallery of Victoria, Melbourne

The air feels heavy with the scent of woodsmoke and the weight of a gathering crowd. In this 1423 tempera work, a public execution unfolds under a deep blue sky, framed by the soft, rolling hills of the Italian landscape. At the center of the chaos, a figure is bound to a stake, consumed by bright orange flames that lick upward against the dark, charred tones of the victim. The…

Saint Margaret (1435) by Sassetta
9

Saint Margaret

1435 · Tempera On Panel · National Gallery of Art, Washington

This tempera on poplar panel, dating to c. 1435, presents a solitary figure of Saint Margaret against a shimmering gold ground. The composition is vertical and centered, emphasizing a sense of stillness and spiritual focus. She is draped in a heavy, dark mantle over a deep crimson tunic, her head tilted with a gentle, serene expression. At her feet, a dark, dragon-like creature is visible, a symbolic representation of her…

Saint Apollonia (1435) by Sassetta
10

Saint Apollonia

1435 · Tempera On Panel · National Gallery of Art, Washington

In this vertical composition, Sassetta presents Saint Apollonia as a single, centered figure. The saint is positioned against a flat, decorative gold background that emphasizes her presence through a sense of divine stillness. Her expression remains calm and contemplative, a quietude that contrasts with the heavy symbolism of her attributes. She holds the pincers used in her martyrdom, a specific detail that identifies her within the religious tradition. This object,…

The rest of the Sassetta ranking, 11 to 56

The Betrayal of Christ (1437) by Sassetta
#16

The Betrayal of Christ

1437 · Detroit Institute of Arts

The scene captures the precise instant of Judas's kiss, a moment of profound spiritual and human tension. Within a crowded, shallow space, the figures are compressed together, creating…

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Madonna of Humility (1437) by Sassetta
#17

Madonna of Humility

1437 · National Gallery of Art

The Madonna of Humility emerges from the golden light of the early fifteenth century, a sacred vision rendered by the hand of Sassetta. Dating to about 1432, this…

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Madonna and Child with Angels (1437) by Sassetta
#19

Madonna and Child with Angels

1437

The painting presents a formal, hierarchical arrangement of figures set against a luminous gold background. At the center, the Madonna is enthroned, her form draped in a mantle…

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St Matthew (1437) by Sassetta
#20

St Matthew

1437 · Collezione Vittorio Cini

The figure of Saint Matthew emerges from a shimmering expanse of gold leaf, his presence commanding a quiet, sacred space. He stands with a dignified stillness, an elderly…

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The Wolf of Gubbio (1450) by Sassetta
#22

The Wolf of Gubbio

1450 · National Gallery

is a work by Sassetta (Stefano Di Giovanni), executed between 1437 and 1444. It forms part of a larger cycle, specifically the fifth of eight scenes illustrating the…

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Damnation of the Soul of the Miser of Citerna (1437) by Sassetta
#25

Damnation of the Soul of the Miser of Citerna

1437 · The Louvre

The artwork titled Damnation of the Soul of the Miser of Citerna was executed by the artist Sassetta. This specific panel originated in 1437. It was created as…

Virgin and Child with Saints (1437) by Sassetta
#40

Virgin and Child with Saints

1437 · The Louvre

In the quiet, luminous corridors of the early Italian Renaissance, few works capture the intersection of earthly devotion and celestial grace as profoundly as Sassetta’s Virgin and Child…

St Thomas Before the Cross (1423) by Sassetta
#42

St Thomas Before the Cross

1423 · Vatican Pinacoteca

Stefano di Giovanni, known to art history as Sassetta, gifted us with a profoundly moving and technically brilliant depiction of “St. Thomas Before the Cross” in 1423 –…

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The Last Supper (1423) by Sassetta
#45

The Last Supper

1423 · Pinacoteca Nazionale

The Last Supper by Sassetta (Stefano Di Giovanni) is a remarkable painting that showcases the artist's skill in capturing complex emotional states and conveying religious narratives. Created in…

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The Journey of the Magi (1435) by Sassetta
#51

The Journey of the Magi

1435 · Metropolitan Museum of Art

To gaze upon Sassetta's "The Journey of the Magi" is to step directly into the luminous heart of the early Italian Renaissance. This exquisite panel, dating from 1435,…

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Madonna of Humility with Four Saints (1435) by Sassetta
#55

Madonna of Humility with Four Saints

1435 · Museo Diocesano

In the quiet sanctity of the Sienese Renaissance, few images capture the profound intimacy of the divine as gracefully as Sassetta’s Madonna of Humility with Four Saints. Created…

The Virgin and Child with Saints (1430) by Sassetta
#56

The Virgin and Child with Saints

1430 · Galleria degli Uffizi

In the quiet, luminous corridors of the early Italian Renaissance, few works capture the intersection of earthly devotion and celestial grace as profoundly as Sassetta’s The Virgin and…

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Sassetta's paintings by period

The subjects Sassetta painted most

The four subjects that return most often among these masterpieces, with the finest example of each.

Where to see Sassetta's paintings

The 8 museums that hold the most of the paintings on this page.

Museum City Works by Sassetta Paintings from this list
National Gallery, LondonNational Gallery London 6 Saint Francis and the Poor Knight, and Francis's Vision, The Funeral of Saint Francis, Saint Francis before the Sultan
Szépművészeti Múzeum, BudapestSzépművészeti Múzeum Budapest 5 St Thomas Inspired by the Dove of the Holy Ghost, St Thomas Inspired by the Dove of the Holy Ghost, St Thomas Inspired by the Dove of the Holy Ghost (detail)
Museo Diocesano, CortonaMuseo Diocesano Cortona 4 Virgin with Child and Four Saints (detail), Virgin with Child and Four Saints (detail), Virgin with Child and Four Saints (detail)
National Gallery of Art, WashingtonNational Gallery of Art Washington 4 Saint Margaret, Saint Apollonia, Madonna of Humility
The Louvre, ParisThe Louvre Paris 4 Damnation of the Soul of the Miser of Citerna, The Blessed Ranieri Frees the Poor from a Prison in Florence, Virgin and Child with Saints
Pinacoteca Nazionale, SienaPinacoteca Nazionale Siena 4 St Jerome (detail), The Last Supper, St Anthony the Hermit Tortured by the Devils
Detroit Institute of Arts, DetroitDetroit Institute of Arts Detroit 3 The Agony in the Garden, The Procession to Calvary, The Betrayal of Christ
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New YorkMetropolitan Museum of Art New York 3 The Annunciation ", Madonna and Child with Angels, The Journey of the Magi

Sassetta through the decades: one masterpiece for each

  1. 1410s
    Saint John the Evangelist (1412) by Sassetta
    #7 of 56

    Saint John the Evangelist

    Age 18 – 27

    In Saint John the Evangelist by Sassetta, a single, elongated figure commands the entire vertical space. The saint occupies the center of the panel, his presence exerting a…

  2. 1420s
    The burning of a heretic (1423) by Sassetta
    #8 of 56

    The burning of a heretic

    Age 28 – 37 · National Gallery of Victoria

    The air feels heavy with the scent of woodsmoke and the weight of a gathering crowd. In this 1423 tempera work, a public execution unfolds under a deep…

  3. 1430s
    Madonna of Humility (1432) by Sassetta
    #1 of 56

    Madonna of Humility

    Age 38 – 47 · Staatliche Museen zu Berlin

    In the quiet sanctity of the early fifteenth century, few images capture the profound intimacy of the divine as gracefully as Sassetta’s Madonna of Humility. Painted around 1432,…

  4. 1440s
    The Funeral of Saint Francis (1440) by Sassetta
    No. 4 of 56

    The Funeral of Saint Francis

    Age 48 – 57 · National Gallery

    The work is titled The Funeral of Saint Francis and Verification of the Stigmata. It was executed by the artist Sassetta (Stefano Di Giovanni) between 1437 and 1444.…

  5. 1450s
    Saint Francis before the Sultan (1450) by Sassetta
    #6 of 56

    Saint Francis before the Sultan

    Age 58 · National Gallery

    The work titled Saint Francis before the Sultan is a creation of the artist Sassetta. It emerged from the studio between 1437 and 1444. This panel was originally…

Sassetta's paintings: frequently asked questions

What is the most famous Sassetta painting?Show the answer

Madonna of Humility (1432), Staatliche Museen zu Berlin, Berlin. Next come Virgin with Child and Four Saints (detail) (1435) and Saint Francis and the Poor Knight, and Francis's Vision (1437).

At what age did Sassetta paint Madonna of Humility?Show the answer

40 years old: Madonna of Humility dates from 1432 and Sassetta was born in 1392.

Which are the 10 most famous Sassetta paintings?Show the answer

Madonna of Humility, Virgin with Child and Four Saints (detail), Saint Francis and the Poor Knight, and Francis's Vision, The Funeral of Saint Francis, The Agony in the Garden, Saint Francis before the Sultan, Saint John the Evangelist, The burning of a heretic, Saint Margaret and Saint Apollonia. The ranking above gives the year and the museum of each.

How many paintings by Sassetta are there?Show the answer

Our catalogue lists 56 works by Sassetta, dated from 1412 to 1450.

Where can I see the most famous Sassetta paintings?Show the answer

Most of them are in National Gallery (London), Szépművészeti Múzeum (Budapest) and Museo Diocesano (Cortona). The table above lists the museums one by one.

In which period did Sassetta paint the best-known works?Show the answer

In 1430s: 27 of the 56 works on this page date from then, among them Madonna of Humility.

What is the earliest famous Sassetta painting, and the latest?Show the answer

The earliest on this page is Saint John the Evangelist (1412), the latest Saint Francis before the Sultan (1450).

What subjects did Sassetta paint?Show the answer

People (9), Gold background (9) and Woman (7), among the 56 works on this page.

What did Sassetta paint on, and with what?Show the answer

Tempera On Panel: 26 of the 56 works on this page.

Which movement does Sassetta's art belong to?Show the answer

Early renaissance, as the paintings on this page show.

What Sassetta paintings does the National Gallery hold?Show the answer

Saint Francis and the Poor Knight, and Francis's Vision, The Funeral of Saint Francis and Saint Francis before the Sultan are among the 6 works on this page held by the National Gallery, London.

Where can I buy a Sassetta reproduction?Show the answer

Yes. Every painting on this page can be ordered as a museum-quality, hand-painted oil reproduction or a fine art print, in the size you choose, from the painting's own page.

Sassetta: biography

The Master of Sienese Grace

In the luminous era of the Italian Quattrocento, few names evoke the delicate transition from the medieval to the modern as poignantly as Stefano di Giovanni, known more affectionately to history as Sassetta. A pivotal figure of the Sienese School, his artistry represents a profound bridge between the decorative elegance of the Late Gothic period and the burgeoning realism of the Renaissance. While the exact origins of his life remain shrouded in the mists of time—with scholars debating whether he was born in Siena or perhaps Cortona—his presence in the Tuscan landscape is undeniable. His work carries the rhythmic, lyrical soul of Siena, yet it breathes with a new, observational vitality that suggests an artist deeply engaged with the changing winds of his age.

Sassetta’s creative journey was one of sophisticated synthesis. He possessed a rare ability to honor the traditional Sienese style—characterized by its intricate detail and spiritual depth—while simultaneously absorbing the revolutionary innovations emerging from Florence. The influence of masters such as Masaccio, Masolino, and Gentile da Fabriano can be felt in his evolving command over spatial relationships and the use of light. He did not merely copy these new techniques; rather, he integrated them to infuse his figures with a naturalistic glow, allowing light to convincingly mold their forms and create a sense of cohesive, breathing space within his compositions.

A Tapestry of Devotion and Narrative

The oeuvre of Sassetta is a testament to his mastery of narrative painting, where every brushstroke serves a higher spiritual purpose. His works often function as windows into the divine, utilizing a sophisticated color palette and rhythmic compositions to guide the viewer through sacred histories. In masterpieces such as The Last Supper, he demonstrates an extraordinary skill for capturing complex emotional states, using earth tones and careful perspective to ground the profound religious narrative in a palpable, somber reality. His ability to balance the ornamental beauty of the Gothic tradition with a burgeoning sense of human drama makes his panels uniquely captivating.

Beyond the intimate scale of his smaller panels, Sassetta achieved great renown through significant altarpieces and polyptychs that defined the religious landscape of his time. Some of his most notable artistic achievements include:

  • The Madonna of the Snow: A prestigious commission for the Siena Cathedral that stands as a hallmark of his ability to blend decorative grace with monumental presence.
  • The Ecstasy of St Francis: A profound exploration of spiritual rapture, where he utilizes a rich palette of blues, reds, and yellows to depict the transformative power of faith.
  • The Arte della Lana Altarpiece: One of his earliest certain works, showcasing the technical refinement that would become his signature.
  • San Domenico Polyptych: A work centered on the legends of St. Anthony the Abbot, illustrating his prowess in complex, multi-scene storytelling.

Legacy of the Sienese Renaissance

The historical significance of Sassetta lies in his role as a guardian and an innovator. He ensured that the unique identity of the Sienese School did not vanish in the face of Florentine dominance, but instead evolved to include the new language of realism and depth. His paintings are not merely relics of a bygone era; they are living dialogues between the old world and the new. Through his delicate handling of light, his mastery of symbolic iconography, and his profound empathy for his subjects, Sassetta left an indelible mark on the history of Italian art, securing his place as one of the most important representatives of the Sienese Renaissance.

All 56 works by Sassetta →