Allan Ramsay, 1713 – 1784

The 100 Most Famous Paintings by Allan Ramsay

The painting that made Allan Ramsay famous is Queen Charlotte (1744-1818) (1762); it hangs in the Buckingham Palace, London. King George III (1761) and George III (1738–1820) (1764) follow it in the hearts of collectors and museum visitors. Of the 223 works by Allan Ramsay in our catalogue, these 100 are the most admired, each presented with its date, its museum and what sets it apart.

Ranked by our popularity score, which combines the searches, visits and orders for each work. Updated October 2026. Every masterpiece on this page can be ordered as a museum-quality, hand-painted oil reproduction or a fine art print, at the size you choose.

Portrait of Allan Ramsay
Allan Ramsay · 1713 – 1784
Born · died
1713 – 1784, Edinburgh
Movement
Rococo
Works in our catalogue
223
Most famous
Queen Charlotte (1744-1818) (1762)
Most works at
Scottish National Portrait Gallery

Allan Ramsay: the ten masterpieces

Queen Charlotte (1744-1818) (1762) by Allan Ramsay
1

Queen Charlotte (1744-1818)

1762 · Oil On Canvas · Buckingham Palace, London

To stand before this portrait is to encounter the quiet authority of Queen Charlotte. Painted in 1762, the work captures the Queen in a moment of formal repose, her presence defined by a sense of calm and sovereign grace. The composition is vertical and balanced, placing her as the central figure within a grand, neoclassical interior. A fluted column rises to the right, providing a strong verticality that anchors the…

George III (1738–1820) (1764) by Allan Ramsay
3

George III (1738–1820)

1764 · Oil On Canvas · Guildhall Art Gallery, London

In the grand tapestry of eighteenth-century portraiture, few works command the room with as much authoritative grace as Allan Ramsay’s 1764 masterpiece, George III. This breathtaking portrait serves as more than a mere likeness; it is a profound window into the heart of the British monarchy during an era of immense transition. As the viewer gazes upon the King, they are immediately struck by the sheer scale and presence of…

Emily (1731–1814), Marchioness of Kildare (1766) by Allan Ramsay
4

Emily (1731–1814), Marchioness of Kildare

1766 · Oil On Canvas · Walker Art Gallery, Liverpool

This oil on canvas portrait, created between 1764 and 1766, depicts Emily FitzGerald, Duchess of Leinster, also known as Emily, Marchioness of Kildare. The subject is presented in a contemplative pose, appearing book-learned as she reads the ancient historian Procopius. The composition centers on the seated woman, whose posture and the open book on the table before her suggest a moment of quiet study. The scene is characterized by soft,…

Portrait of a Gentleman (1745) by Allan Ramsay
5

Portrait of a Gentleman

1745 · Oil On Canvas · Minneapolis Institute of Art, Minneapolis

The portrait presents a man in a three-quarter length pose, positioned centrally against a dark, atmospheric background. He is oriented slightly toward his left, facing the viewer with a direct gaze. The subject wears a structured, military-style dark coat decorated with gold embroidery, paired with a white waistcoat and a crisp white cravat. Below the waist, red breeches are visible. A powdered wig frames a face characterized by soft, blended…

Henry Bellenden (1749) by Allan Ramsay
7

Henry Bellenden

1749 · Oil On Canvas · Yale Center for British Art, New Haven

In this formal 18th-century oil portrait, Allan Ramsay presents Henry Bellenden with a quiet sense of dignity. Painted about 1749, the work captures the subject in a three-quarter length view, seated in a manner that suggests both relaxation and a certain commanding presence. The portrait focuses on the individual, using the sitter's posture and attire to communicate a sense of intellectual refinement and social standing.

Richard Grenville, 2nd Earl Temple (1762) by Allan Ramsay
8

Richard Grenville, 2nd Earl Temple

1762 · Oil On Canvas · National Gallery of Victoria, Melbourne

Richard Grenville, 2nd Earl Temple, is presented in a formal, full-length state portrait that emphasizes his noble lineage and authority. He stands in a three-quarter length pose, slightly off-center to create a sense of dynamic stability. The subject is draped in ceremonial regalia, including a heavy mantle and an ornamental sword, which signal his high social status. A crimson sash and waistcoat provide a sharp contrast against the dark, heavy…

Alexander Boswell, Lord Auchinleck (1754) by Allan Ramsay
9

Alexander Boswell, Lord Auchinleck

1754 · Oil On Canvas · Yale Center for British Art, New Haven

This oil on canvas portrait, titled Alexander Boswell, Lord Auchinleck, presents a formal study of the Scottish judge created by the artist Allan Ramsay. Painted between 1754 and 1755, the work captures the subject in a moment of quiet authority. Ramsay, a prominent figure in eighteenth-century British portraiture, brings a refined sensibility to this depiction of the man who would become a significant legal figure in Scotland.

More Allan Ramsay masterpieces, 11 to 100

Jane Nisbet, Lady Dirleton (1748) by Allan Ramsay
#11

Jane Nisbet, Lady Dirleton

1748 · The National Trust For Scotland

To stand before this portrait is to step directly into the refined drawing rooms of the mid-eighteenth century. Jane Nisbet, Lady Dirleton, painted in 1748 by Allan Ramsay,…

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Mrs Elizabeth Symonds (d.1776 ) (1740) by Allan Ramsay
#12

Mrs Elizabeth Symonds (d.1776 )

1740 · Walker Art Gallery

The portrait depicts Mrs Elizabeth Symonds positioned slightly off-center to the left within an interior setting. She is rendered with a smooth, porcelain-like quality to her skin, contrasted…

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Mary Adam (1754) by Allan Ramsay
#13

Mary Adam

1754 · Yale Center for British Art

This oil on canvas portrait presents Mary Adam, a figure of quiet dignity captured by the Scottish painter Allan Ramsay. Dated 1754, the work offers a direct encounter…

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Portrait of a Man (1750) by Allan Ramsay
#18

Portrait of a Man

1750 · Auckland Art Gallery Toi o Tāmaki

The artwork titled Portrait of a Man is an oil on canvas painting created by the artist Allan Ramsay. This portrait depicts a young man positioned in a…

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The Honourable William Finch (1744) by Allan Ramsay
#55

The Honourable William Finch

1744 · New Walk Museum - Art Gallery

To stand before this portrait of The Honourable William Finch is to step directly into the refined drawing rooms of 18th-century England. Painted in 1744, this work by…

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Captain Thomas Wallace (1750) by Allan Ramsay
#56

Captain Thomas Wallace

1750 · The National Trust For Scotland

To stand before this portrait is to step directly into the vibrant, powdered world of the mid-eighteenth century. Captain Thomas Wallace is more than just a likeness; it…

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Flora Macdonald (1749) by Allan Ramsay
#62

Flora Macdonald

1749 · The Ashmolean Museum of Art And Archaeology

Allan Ramsay’s “Flora Macdonald,” painted in 1749, is more than just a likeness; it's a potent distillation of Scottish history, embodying the spirit of rebellion and the quiet…

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Jean, Lady Banff (1747) by Allan Ramsay
#63

Jean, Lady Banff

1747 · The National Trust For Scotland

To gaze upon Allan Ramsay's portrait of Jean, Lady Banff, is to step directly into the refined drawing rooms of 18th-century Scotland. Painted in 1747, this oil on…

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DAVID WEMYSS, LORD ELCHO by Allan Ramsay
#64

DAVID WEMYSS, LORD ELCHO

The Louvre

Allan Ramsay's “David Wemyss, Lord Elcho” is more than just a painted likeness; it’s a carefully constructed tableau of 18th-century Scottish aristocracy, imbued with the formality and restrained…

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Allan Ramsay's paintings by period

The subjects Allan Ramsay painted most

The four subjects that return most often among these masterpieces, with the finest example of each.

Where to see Allan Ramsay's paintings

The 8 museums that hold the most of the paintings on this page.

Museum City Works by Allan Ramsay Paintings from this list
Scottish National Portrait Gallery, EdinburghScottish National Portrait Gallery Edinburgh 16 Lady Frances Wemyss, Lady Steuart Denham, 1722 - 1789, Robert Craigie (1685–1766), Lord Craigie, Lord Advocate, Archibald Campbell (1682–1761), 3rd Duke of Argyll, Statesman
Royal Collection, LondonRoyal Collection London 8 Queen Charlotte with her Two Children, Queen Charlotte (1744-1818), with her Two Eldest Sons, Augusta, Princess of Wales (1719-72)
Scottish National Gallery, EdinburghScottish National Gallery Edinburgh 14 Elizabeth Cunyngham, Mrs Daniel Cunyngham, Anne Cockburn (d.1772), Lady Inglis, Mary Degg, Lady Robert Manners (1737 - 1829)
Yale Center for British Art, New HavenYale Center for British Art New Haven 5 Henry Bellenden, Alexander Boswell, Lord Auchinleck, Mary Adam
The National Trust For Scotland, EdinburghThe National Trust For Scotland Edinburgh 9 Janet, Daughter of the Honourable Sir David Dalrymple, Bt, Lady Christian Dalrymple, Sir James Dalrymple, Bt, MP, Auditor of the Exchequer
The Hunterian Museum and Art Gallery, GlasgowThe Hunterian Museum and Art Gallery Glasgow 4 Francis Hutcheson (1694-1746), Francis Hutcheson (1694-1746), Lady Anne Campbell (1720–1785), Countess of Strafford
The Holburne Museum, BathThe Holburne Museum Bath 3 John Sargent the Elder (1690–1762), John Sargent the Younger (1714–1791), Rosamund Sargent, née Chambers (1722–1792)
National Portrait Gallery, LondonNational Portrait Gallery London 5 Allan Ramsay, Richard Mead

Allan Ramsay, decade by decade: the defining painting of each

  1. 1730s
    Allan Ramsay (1739) by Allan Ramsay
    Rank 26 / 100

    Allan Ramsay

    Age 17 – 26 · National Portrait Gallery
  2. 1740s
    Portrait of a Gentleman (1745) by Allan Ramsay
    Rank 5 / 100

    Portrait of a Gentleman

    Age 27 – 36 · Minneapolis Institute of Art

    The portrait presents a man in a three-quarter length pose, positioned centrally against a dark, atmospheric background. He is oriented slightly toward his left, facing the viewer with…

  3. 1750s
    Mrs. Lindesay of Eaglescarnie (1750) by Allan Ramsay
    No. 6 of 100

    Mrs. Lindesay of Eaglescarnie

    Age 37 – 46 · National Gallery of Canada

    The oil on canvas work titled Mrs. Lindesay of Eaglescarnie was executed by the artist Allan Ramsay in 1750. This portrait depicts a subject also identified as Madame…

  4. 1760s
    Queen Charlotte (1744-1818) (1762) by Allan Ramsay
    Rank 1 / 100

    Queen Charlotte (1744-1818)

    Age 47 – 56 · Buckingham Palace

    To stand before this portrait is to encounter the quiet authority of Queen Charlotte. Painted in 1762, the work captures the Queen in a moment of formal repose,…

  5. 1770s
  6. 1780s

Allan Ramsay's masterpieces: questions and answers

Which painting is Allan Ramsay best known for?Show the answer

Queen Charlotte (1744-1818) (1762), Buckingham Palace, London. Next come King George III (1761) and George III (1738–1820) (1764).

How old was Allan Ramsay when painting Queen Charlotte (1744-1818)?Show the answer

49 years old: Queen Charlotte (1744-1818) dates from 1762 and Allan Ramsay was born in 1713.

What are Allan Ramsay's ten greatest paintings?Show the answer

Queen Charlotte (1744-1818), King George III, George III (1738–1820), Emily (1731–1814), Marchioness of Kildare, Portrait of a Gentleman, Mrs. Lindesay of Eaglescarnie, Henry Bellenden, Richard Grenville, 2nd Earl Temple, Alexander Boswell, Lord Auchinleck and Portrait Of Sir William Pulteney, Earl Of Bath. The ranking above gives the year and the museum of each.

How many works did Allan Ramsay paint?Show the answer

Our catalogue lists 223 works by Allan Ramsay, dated from 1732 to 1784.

In which museums can I see Allan Ramsay's masterpieces?Show the answer

Most of them are in Scottish National Portrait Gallery (Edinburgh), Royal Collection (London) and Scottish National Gallery (Edinburgh). The table above lists the museums one by one.

When did Allan Ramsay paint the masterpieces?Show the answer

In 1740s: 55 of the 100 works on this page date from then, among them Portrait of a Gentleman.

What are the first and last famous paintings of Allan Ramsay?Show the answer

The earliest on this page is Alexander Home of Jardinfield (1732), the latest Valentine Morris (1727-1789), Governor of Saint Vincent (1784).

What were Allan Ramsay's favourite subjects?Show the answer

18th century (23), Portrait (16) and Woman (12), among the 100 works on this page.

Which technique did Allan Ramsay favour?Show the answer

Oil On Canvas: 32 of the 100 works on this page.

What art movement is Allan Ramsay part of?Show the answer

Rococo, as the paintings on this page show.

Which masterpieces by Allan Ramsay hang at the Scottish National Portrait Gallery?Show the answer

Lady Frances Wemyss, Lady Steuart Denham, 1722 - 1789, Robert Craigie (1685–1766), Lord Craigie, Lord Advocate and Archibald Campbell (1682–1761), 3rd Duke of Argyll, Statesman are among the 8 works on this page held by the Scottish National Portrait Gallery, Edinburgh.

Can I own a reproduction of a Allan Ramsay masterpiece?Show the answer

Yes. Every painting on this page can be ordered as a museum-quality, hand-painted oil reproduction or a fine art print, in the size you choose, from the painting's own page.

The life of Allan Ramsay

Allan Ramsay: A Life of Elegance and Artistry

Early Life and Training

Born in Edinburgh, Scotland on October 13, 1713, Allan Ramsay emerged as a prominent Scottish portrait-painter whose work captured the elegance and refinement of his era. His artistic journey began at the age of twenty when he travelled to London for studies under the Swedish painter Hans Hysing, followed by instruction at the St. Martin's Lane Academy. This foundational training provided him with a solid base in technique and composition.

Italian Influences & Artistic Development

Ramsay’s artistic development took a significant turn with his travels to Rome and Naples, where he spent three years (1736-1738) working under the tutelage of Francesco Solimena and Imperiali (Francesco Fernandi). These Italian masters profoundly influenced his style, fostering a greater understanding of classical principles and enhancing his skills in capturing likeness and character. He absorbed the prevailing Rococo aesthetic while also developing an appreciation for Neoclassical ideals.

A Flourishing Career & Notable Works

Upon returning to Britain in 1738, Ramsay quickly established a successful career as a portraitist. His ability to portray his subjects with both accuracy and grace soon garnered him a distinguished clientele. Some of his most notable works include:

Royal Appointment & Peak Achievement

A pivotal moment in Ramsay’s career arrived in 1761 with his appointment as Principal Painter in Ordinary to George III. This prestigious position cemented his status among the art elite and ensured a steady stream of commissions from the royal family and high society. He became *the* portraitist of the Georgian era.

Later Life & Legacy

Ramsay’s later life saw a shift towards literary pursuits, reflecting his broad intellectual interests. However, personal tragedies – an accidental dislocation of his right arm and the passing of his second wife in 1782 – impacted his health and productivity. He died in 1784.

Despite these challenges, Ramsay left behind a lasting legacy as one of Scotland’s most celebrated portrait painters. As Samuel Johnson noted, “I love Ramsay. You will not find a man in whose conversation there is more instruction, more information, and more elegance, than in Ramsay's.” His works continue to be admired for their technical skill, refined aesthetic, and insightful portrayals of 18th-century society.

Historical Significance

Allan Ramsay’s contribution extends beyond his artistic talent. He played a crucial role in shaping the visual culture of Scotland during a period of significant social and political change. His portraits provide valuable insights into the lives, fashions, and values of the Scottish nobility and gentry. His works can be found at locations such as Ayr Town Hall, and the Scottish National Portrait Gallery.

All 223 works by Allan Ramsay →