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Portuguese Mountain Landscape
Hand-painted oil reproduction from $181 36 × 28 cm
Same size as the original $1248 236 × 155 cm Order at original size →
Portuguese Mountain Landscape (1860) is the most famous painting by Robert Kummer. Mountain Landscape in the Evening (1881) and Seashore (1885) are the next two works the world knows best. From the 9 works of Robert Kummer in our catalogue, here are the 7 that collectors and museum visitors look at most, with the year, the museum and the story of each.
Ranked by our popularity score, which combines the searches, visits and orders for each work. Updated November 2026. Every masterpiece on this page can be ordered as a museum-quality, hand-painted oil reproduction or a fine art print, at the size you choose.
The 2 museums that hold the most of the paintings on this page.
| Museum | City | Works by Robert Kummer | Paintings from this list |
|---|---|---|---|
 Bavarian State Painting Collections |
Munich | 5 | Mountain Landscape in the Evening, Seashore, Morning Mood in the Mountains |
 National Museum in Warsaw |
Warsaw | 1 | Coast of Portugal |
Robert Kummer worked for 26 years, from 1860 to 1885: here is that long career year by year, through its best-known paintings.
Portuguese Mountain Landscape (1860). Next come Mountain Landscape in the Evening (1881) and Seashore (1885).
50 years old: Portuguese Mountain Landscape dates from 1860 and Robert Kummer was born in 1810.
Our catalogue lists 9 works by Robert Kummer, dated from 1860 to 1885.
Most of them are in Bavarian State Painting Collections (Munich) and National Museum in Warsaw (Warsaw). The table above lists the museums one by one.
The earliest on this page is Portuguese Mountain Landscape (1860), the latest Seashore (1885).
Mountain Landscape in the Evening, Seashore and Morning Mood in the Mountains are among the 5 works on this page held by the Bavarian State Painting Collections, Munich.
Yes. Every painting on this page can be ordered as a museum-quality, hand-painted oil reproduction or a fine art print, in the size you choose, from the painting's own page.
Born in the vibrant artistic hub of Dresden in 1810, Carl Robert Kummer emerged as a profound voice within the second generation of German Romantics. His life and artistry were deeply intertwined with the landscapes he traversed, creating a body of work that serves as a bridge between the soulful, transfiguring gaze of Romanticism and the meticulous, observational urge of Realism. From his early years in Dresden, Kummer’s path was shaped by rigorous academic training, beginning his studies at the Dresden Academy of Art in 1825 at the tender age of fifteen. Under the guidance of masters such as Carl August Richter and the renowned Norwegian landscape painter Johann Christian Clausen Dahl, he developed a technical foundation that allowed him to capture not just the physical geography of a place, but its very atmosphere.
The essence of Kummer’s work lies in his restless spirit of exploration. Supported by royal scholarships and later by personal means, he embarked on extensive journeys that would forever color his palette and perspective. His travels took him through the sun-drenched landscapes of Italy, where he resided in Rome for several years, and into the rugged terrains of the Alps, Scotland, Egypt, and Portugal. Each destination offered a new light and a different texture; whether it was the dramatic cliffs of the Adriatic, the misty highlands of Scotland, or the ancient, dusty vistas of Egypt, Kummer possessed a rare ability to translate these foreign impressions onto canvas with an evocative intimacy.
Kummer’s artistic development was characterized by a sophisticated interplay between emotion and accuracy. While his training under Dahl instilled in him a respect for the naturalistic rendering of nature, his heart remained tethered to the Romantic tradition of finding the sublime within the landscape. His paintings are often celebrated for their atmospheric depth, where light does not merely illuminate a scene but seems to emanate from within it, casting soft shadows and creating a sense of temporal weight. This stylistic nuance allowed him to capture the fleeting moments of weather and light that define the character of a region.
The breadth of his subject matter is as vast as his travels, encompassing:
As his career progressed, Kummer achieved significant professional recognition, eventually receiving a Professorship in Dresden in 1859. This appointment solidified his status as a pillar of the German art community. His works found homes in some of the most prestigious collections in Europe, including the Gemäldegalerie Neue Meister in Dresden and the Kunstsammlungen Chemnitz, ensuring that his vision of the natural world would endure through the generations. His ability to balance the poetic with the precise allowed him to remain relevant even as art movements shifted toward the more grounded approaches of the later nineteenth century.
Today, Carl Robert Kummer is remembered not merely as a chronicler of scenery, but as an artist who captured the soul of the earth. His legacy resides in those quiet, powerful moments caught on canvas—the way a cloud hangs over a mountain peak or how the sun sets over a distant shore. Through his meticulous studies and grand compositions, he remains a vital link in the history of landscape painting, reminding us of a time when the pursuit of art was an inseparable journey through the wonders of the natural world.