Jane Stuart, 1812 – 1888

The 6 Most Famous Paintings by Jane Stuart

The painting that made Jane Stuart famous is Commodore Oliver Hazard Perry (1823); it hangs in the Toledo Museum of Art, Toledo. A scene from Laurence Sterne's novel "A Sentimental Journey Through France and Italy." (1834) and George Washington (1732-1799), after Gilbert Stuart (1755-1828) (1855) follow it in the hearts of collectors and museum visitors. Of the 7 works by Jane Stuart in our catalogue, these 6 are the most admired, each presented with its date, its museum and what sets it apart.

Ranked by our popularity score, which combines the searches, visits and orders for each work. Updated November 2026. Every masterpiece on this page can be ordered as a museum-quality, hand-painted oil reproduction or a fine art print, at the size you choose.

Portrait of Jane Stuart
Jane Stuart · 1812 – 1888
Born · died
1812 – 1888, Boston
Works in our catalogue
7
Most famous
Commodore Oliver Hazard Perry (1823)
Most works at
Harvard Art Museums

Jane Stuart: the ten masterpieces

Where to see Jane Stuart's paintings

The 5 museums that hold the most of the paintings on this page.

Museum City Works by Jane Stuart Paintings from this list
Harvard Art Museums, CambridgeHarvard Art Museums Cambridge 2 George Washington (1732-1799), after Gilbert Stuart (1755-1828), Florence Sparks Moore (1845-1915)
Toledo Museum of Art, ToledoToledo Museum of Art Toledo 1 Commodore Oliver Hazard Perry
Vanderbilt Museum of Art Nashville 1 A scene from Laurence Sterne's novel "A Sentimental Journey Through France and Italy."
Birmingham Museum of Art, BirminghamBirmingham Museum of Art Birmingham 1 Oliver Hazard Perry
Museum of Fine Arts, BostonMuseum of Fine Arts Boston 1 Alicia Boylston

Jane Stuart, decade by decade: the defining painting of each

  1. 1820s
  2. 1830s
  3. 1850s
  4. 1860s

Jane Stuart's masterpieces: questions and answers

Which painting is Jane Stuart best known for?Show the answer

Commodore Oliver Hazard Perry (1823), Toledo Museum of Art, Toledo. Next come A scene from Laurence Sterne's novel "A Sentimental Journey Through France and Italy." (1834) and George Washington (1732-1799), after Gilbert Stuart (1755-1828) (1855).

How old was Jane Stuart when painting Commodore Oliver Hazard Perry?Show the answer

11 years old: Commodore Oliver Hazard Perry dates from 1823 and Jane Stuart was born in 1812.

How many works did Jane Stuart paint?Show the answer

Our catalogue lists 7 works by Jane Stuart, dated from 1823 to 1865.

In which museums can I see Jane Stuart's masterpieces?Show the answer

Most of them are in Harvard Art Museums (Cambridge), Toledo Museum of Art (Toledo) and Vanderbilt Museum of Art (Nashville). The table above lists the museums one by one.

When did Jane Stuart paint the masterpieces?Show the answer

In 1850s: 2 of the 6 works on this page date from then, among them George Washington (1732-1799), after Gilbert Stuart (1755-1828).

What are the first and last famous paintings of Jane Stuart?Show the answer

The earliest on this page is Commodore Oliver Hazard Perry (1823), the latest Florence Sparks Moore (1845-1915) (1865).

Which masterpieces by Jane Stuart hang at the Harvard Art Museums?Show the answer

George Washington (1732-1799), after Gilbert Stuart (1755-1828) and Florence Sparks Moore (1845-1915) are among the 2 works on this page held by the Harvard Art Museums, Cambridge.

Can I own a reproduction of a Jane Stuart masterpiece?Show the answer

Yes. Every painting on this page can be ordered as a museum-quality, hand-painted oil reproduction or a fine art print, in the size you choose, from the painting's own page.

The life of Jane Stuart

The Shadow of a Legacy

In a Boston studio during the early 19th century, a young girl watches the light shift across a canvas. She is not permitted to hold the brush or receive formal instruction. Instead, Jane Stuart spends her childhood grinding pigments and filling in the backgrounds of her father's large-scale works. Her father, Gilbert Stuart, believes that true talent requires no formal training, a philosophy that leaves Jane to learn the nuances of light and form through observation and the quiet labor of an assistant. She absorbs the mechanics of portraiture by watching him work, absorbing the subtle movements of a hand that will eventually define her own.

The atmosphere of the household is one of both artistic intensity and emotional weight. As the youngest of many children, Jane navigates a life shaped by her father's mental struggles and the sudden, heavy necessity of survival. When Gilbert Stuart dies, the family's financial stability vanishes. At sixteen, the responsibility of supporting her family falls to her. She moves from the role of an observer to a professional, establishing a studio in Boston to secure a livelihood through the very skills she was once forbidden to formally study.

The Art of the Miniature

Jane Stuart finds her niche in the delicate, precise world of miniature painting. While her father's reputation rests on large-scale oils, Jane masters the small-scale portrait, a medium requiring immense control and a steady hand. She becomes particularly known for her depictions of George Washington. These are not merely copies; they are interpretations of her father's famous likenesses. Her versions of Washington are highly sought after, with one notable example finding its place in the Kennedy School of Government at Harvard University.

Her technical skill allows her to navigate the transition from the studio of a master to a professional career in her own right. She works in oils and miniatures, capturing the likenesses of her era with a precision that rivals the men of her profession. Her move to Newport, Rhode Island, marks a significant chapter in her career. In this coastal town, she becomes the first woman to establish herself as a professional portrait painter, carving out a space for female artists in a landscape dominated by male contemporaries.

A Life in Transition

The trajectory of her life is marked by both resilience and loss. A fire in the 1850s destroys her Boston studio, consuming much of her work and the personal mementos of her father's life. This loss does not end her practice. She continues to paint, eventually becoming a well-known figure in Newport, often referred to as “Miss Jane.” Her life reflects the shifting social and economic realities of 19th-century America, moving from the intense, crowded domesticity of a famous artist's household to the independent life of a professional woman in a growing coastal community.

Her historical significance is tied to her ability to sustain a family and a career through sheer technical competence. She did not merely replicate the past; she translated the visual language of her father into a sustainable, professional practice. By the time of her death in 1888, she had transitioned from a girl grinding colors in the shadows of a master to a woman who had secured her own place in the history of American portraiture.