George Morland

1763 - 1804

Quick Facts

  • Nationality: United Kingdom
  • Lifespan: 41 years
  • Creative periods:
    • mature period
    • late medieval
  • Museums on APS:
    • The Louvre
    • Art Gallery of New South Wales
    • Detroit Institute of Arts
    • Städel Museum
    • Art Institute of Chicago
  • Also known as:
    • S. Morland
    • George Charles Morland
    • George Moreland
    • George Morlhnd
    • George Mortand
  • Copyright status: Public domain
  • Mediums: oil on canvas
  • Topics explored:
    • landscape
    • british countryside
    • rural landscape
    • 18th century
    • rural life

Early Life and Influences

  • Born: London, United Kingdom (1763)
  • Died: 1804
  • George Morland was born on June 26, 1763, in London. His father, Henry Robert Morland, encouraged his artistic development from a young age.
  • By the time George was ten years old, his name appeared as an honorary exhibitor of sketches at the Royal Academy.
  • Early career and influences: Morland's early work was influenced by Francis Wheatley.
  • He was introduced to Sir Joshua Reynolds, who allowed him to copy his pictures.
  • Morland’s apprenticeship with his father ended in 1784, and he set up on his own.

Artistic Style and Notable Works

  • Style: Morland's best compositions focus on rustic scenes, farms, hunting, smugglers, gypsies, and rich, textured landscapes informed by Dutch Golden Age painting.
  • Intended for Reproduction: Much of his work was intended for reproduction in prints, from which his publishers made a good deal more money than he did.
  • Notable Works:
    • The Farmyard: Showcases his skill in capturing rural scenes.
    • Horse Devoured by a Lion: A painting by George Stubbs, found at the Tate Britain in London.
    • Near Nîmes: A painting by Roger Eliot Fry, found on WahooArt.com.
  • Prolific Output: Despite his troubles with debts and early death, Morland was prolific.

Development and Artistic Journey

  • Early Training: His father provided early training, including copying works by Dutch and Flemish masters.
  • Influence of Reynolds: Studying copies of Sir Joshua Reynolds's paintings significantly impacted his style.
  • Unique Style Emerges: After the 1790s, Morland developed a unique style characterized by rustic scenes and detailed landscapes.
  • Lifestyle Impact: His excessive lifestyle (hard drinking) affected the quality of his later work.

Legacy and Historical Significance

  • Contribution to English Art: George Morland is considered a notable contributor to English art history.
  • Widespread Recognition: His works can be found in various museums and collections, including Somerville College in Oxford.
  • Influence on Printmaking: The fact that his work was intended for reproduction in prints highlights the importance of print culture during his time.
  • Enduring Appeal: Morland's depictions of rural life continue to resonate with audiences today.

Additional Information

  • Spouse: Anne Ward (married 1786)
  • Parents: Henry Robert Morland, and grandson of George Henry Morland
  • Wikipedia Link: George Morland - Wikipedia

Questions & Answers

Where can I find statistics about George Morland's works?

Statistics about George Morland's works are available on the artist's Stats page.

What are the birthplace and birth year of George Morland?

George Morland was born in London in 1763.

Can I explore George Morland's works by keyword?

George Morland's works can be explored by keyword on the artist's By Keywords page. Each keyword groups the related artworks.

Art Quiz

There is only one correct answer for each question.

Question 1:
When was George Morland born?
Question 2:
Which artistic movement significantly influenced Morland's work, particularly after the 1790s?
Question 3:
What was a notable characteristic of George Morland’s lifestyle?
Question 4:
What type of scenes were frequently depicted in Morland's paintings?