Jean Malouel was a pivotal Dutch artist during the Burgundian Renaissance, renowned for his innovative approach to painting and his role in establishing Dijon as a center of artistic excellence. He is best known for the Pietà tondo and the Martyrdom of St Denis altarpiece, both masterpieces reflecting the International Gothic style.

Jean Malouel's Large Round Pietà is a monumental painting from 1400, executed in the International Gothic style by Flemish artist Johan Maelwael. Commissioned for the Chartreuse of Champmol, it showcases his exceptional skill in anatomical representation and color nuance, reflecting the patronage of Philip the Bold and embodying Christian piety.