Abstract Art kunstnere, ranked
The most famous Abstract Art kunstner is Hilma Af Klint (1862–1944), known for De tio största, n° 2 Barnaaldern og De Tio Största, n°10 Alderdomen. Next come Johannes Itten, Constantin Brâncuși, Yoo Youngkuk og Douglas Abdell. This ranking of the 17 most famous Abstract Art kunstnere runs from Hilma Af Klint (born 1862) to Charles Gibbons (born 1957), across 14 countries.
How this list is ranked. Artists whose works our catalogue files under Abstract Art, in the order of our fame ranking of artists. Artists without a Wikidata identifier born after 1955 are left out until verified. The Wikipedia figure next to each name is the number of our 32 languages in which Wikipedia has an article on the artist.
The essentials
Ranked, with their masterpieces
1of 17
Svensk Born in Solna Abstrakt kunst, Spiritualisme Wikipedia in 24/32 languages
Hilma af Klint, en svensk kunstner født i Solna i 1862, forbliver en af de mest fængslende og historisk betydningsfulde skikkelser, der er trådt frem ved abstrakt kunst's daggry. Af Klints tidlige liv lagde et fundament, der på subtil vis skulle præge hendes senere arbejde.
2of 17
Schweiz Born in Wachseldorn Expressionismus und Bauhaus Wikipedia in 21/32 languages
Dette perspektiv blev senere grundlaget for Itten’s egen undervisningsfilosofi og hans arbejde ved Bauhaus.
3of 17
Rumænsk Born in Hădărămaș Modernisme
Brâncuși blev født i 1876 i Hădărămaș, Rumænien, og begav sig ud på en ekstraordinær rejse fra ydmyge begyndende til at blive en af de fremmeste innovatører inden for abstrakt kunst. Brâncușis karriere gennemgik en gennemgribende transformation under hans ophold i Paris mellem 1906 og 1914.
4of 17
Sydkorean Born in Uljin Abstrakt kunst
Han blev født i 1916 i kystbyen Uljin i Sydkorea, og hans kunstneriske rejse var en uophørlig udforskning og en urokkelig dedikation til at skabe et nyt visuelt sprog for en nation, der kæmpede med identitet og modernitet. Yūs vej mod abstraktion begyndte med en formel uddannelse ved Bunka Gakuin University i Tokyo, hvor han dimitterede fra oliemaleriet i 1938.
5of 17
American Born in Boston Contemporary sculpture
His focus on the Mediterranean region—a crossroads of civilizations and a site of ongoing conflict—provides a distinctive perspective within the broader context of contemporary art.
6of 17
Canadian Born in Montreal Abstract art, Painters Eleven
Birth and Background: Luke was born on May 14, 1901, in Montreal. She organized art classes for aspiring artists and was involved with the Oshawa Women's Lyceum Club and the Oshawa Historical Society, demonstrating a commitment to cultural enrichment. Pioneering Role: Margaret Alexandra Luke’s abstract art played a crucial role in establishing abstract expressionism as a significant force within Canadian art history.
7of 17
Romanian Born in Călinesti Abstract Modernist
In 1963, his studies at the Accademia di Belle Arti Pietro Vannucci in Perugia, Italy, further refined his understanding of classical construction and modern experimentation. Beyond the canvas, Șaru was a man of diverse creative pursuits; he designed public mosaics, illustrated children's books, and collaborated on intricate tapestry works with his wife, the artist Liana Saru. As a student at the Academy of Fine Arts in Bucharest, where he earned his Master of Fine Arts in 1948, Șaru was deeply influenced by the master Jean Alexandru Steriadi.
8of 17
British Geometric squares
Brighton’s artistic development wasn't entirely solitary; he drew inspiration from a diverse range of sources. He developed a distinctly personal vocabulary within this framework, prioritizing the interplay of color and the dynamic tension between positive and negative space. The reductive aesthetic of Piet Mondrian, with its emphasis on primary colors and orthogonal lines, undoubtedly played a significant role in shaping his approach to composition.
9of 17
Schweizisk Born in Zürich Konstruktivistisk
Han eksisterede ikke blot inden for en enkelt bevægelse; snarere fungerede han som en formidler mellem håndværkerens taktile verden og avantgardens intellektuelle verden.
10of 17
Ukrainian Born in Lviv Abstract art, Nonconformism
While initially uninterested in painting, he enrolled in the German art and industrial school in Lviv during World War II, a period of upheaval and uncertainty. This led him to study under artists like Mykola Butovych and Volodymyr Balias, laying the groundwork for his future artistic endeavors. Born in the small village of Lavriv nestled within the Carpathian Mountains, Zvirynskyi’s journey was one of quiet rebellion and profound spiritual exploration, ultimately establishing him as a key exponent of abstract expressionism and a significant contributor to the Soviet nonconformist art movement.
11of 17
Brazilian ['Neo-Figurative Art', 'Abstract Art']
Boecan's early exposure to the vibrant artistic community of São Paulo undoubtedly played a crucial role in his development. However, Boecan distinguishes himself through his minimalist approach and focus on geometric compositions. The influence of Brazilian Neo- Figurative Art is palpable – a movement known for its psychological intensity and exploration of the human condition.
12of 17
Georgiansk Born in Kutaisi Avantgarde, Kubisme Wikipedia in 9/32 languages
Denne innovative ånd manifesterede sig også i hans scenekunstneriske arbejde, hvor han samarbejdede med den berømte georgianske teaterdirektør Kote Marjanishvili efter hjemrejse fra Paris i 1927. Han skabte imponerende scenekunstneriske værker til film af Noutsa Gogoberidze og Michail Kalatosov.
13of 17
Polsk Born in Rabka-Zdrój Op Art, Konstruktivisme Wikipedia in 5/32 languages
En rastløs ånd førte ham til videre uddannelse i udlandet, hvor han oprindeligt studerede skandinaviske sprog ved Universitetet i Göteborg før han skiftede fokus til Kunsthistorie ved Universitetet i Innsbruck, Østrig. Han blev uddelt med en privat stipendium i Vest Orange, N.Y., USA i 1994 hvilket gav ham muligheden for videre udvikle sin kunstneriske praksis.
14of 17
Belgian Born in Diegem Abstract, Cubism, Constructivism, Surrealism Wikipedia in 3/32 languages
Servranckx’s formal artistic education began at the Brussels Royal Academy of Fine Arts from 1913 to 1917. It was during this period that he encountered René Magritte, a relationship that proved profoundly influential. Notably, Servranckx favored simple, often neutral titles like “ Opus 1,” “Opus 2,” etc., for his paintings – a deliberate strategy designed to strip away any referential context and allow viewers to engage with the work purely on its formal qualities.
15of 17
Canadisk Born in Zimbabwe Abstrakt ekspressionisme Wikipedia in 2/32 languages
Charles Gibbons, en canadisk kunstner født i 1957, har skabt bølger i kunstverdenen med sine fængslende abstrakt-ekspressionistiske værker. Hans stil, selvom den er abstrakt, synes at være dybt forankret i principperne fra abstrakt ekspressionisme, en bevægelse der opstod i 1940'erne. Denne indflydelse er tydelig i hans værker, som ofte præsenterer ustitulerede stykker, ligesom Heimo Zobernigs Untitled (200 x 200 cm), hvilket fremviser kunstnerens tilbøjelighed mod ikke-repræsentative former.
16of 17
Britisk Born in Sheffield Abstrakt ekspressionisme Wikipedia in 3/32 languages
Hans første soloudstilling på Marlborough New London Gallery i 1964 blev efterfulgt af en betydningsfuld museumsudstilling på Whitechapel Art Gallery i 1967, kurateret af Bryan Robertson. I 1969 opnåede han international anerkendelse ved at repræsentere Storbritannien sammen med Anthony Caro ved São Paulo Biennalen i Brasilien. 1970'erne vidnede et skift i hans teknik; hans malerier blev mere teksturerede, efterhånden som han eksperimenterede med impasto og forskellige materialer.
17of 17
Brasiliansk Born in São Paulo Abstrakt maleri, Grupo Santa Helena Wikipedia in 3/32 languages
aldo cláudio felipe bonadei, en anerkendt brasiliansk maler af italiensk afstamning, blev født i são paulo, brasilien, den 17. juni 1906. I perioden mellem 1923 og 1928 fordybede aldo sig i kunsten under den respekterede brasilianske akademiske maler pedro alexandrino, og han opsøgte ofte de inspirerende atelierer hos de italienske malere antonio rocco og amadeo scavone.
The paintings behind the names
Through time
In figures
| Schweiz | 2 |
|---|---|
| Sverige | 1 |
| Rumænien | 1 |
| Sydkorea | 1 |
| United States of America | 1 |
| Canada | 1 |
| Romania | 1 |
| Ukraine | 1 |
| 1860s | 1 |
|---|---|
| 1870s | 1 |
| 1880s | 2 |
| 1890s | 1 |
| 1900s | 2 |
| 1910s | 2 |
| 1920s | 2 |
| 1930s | 2 |
| 1940s | 1 |
| 1950s | 2 |
All of them, in order
Hilma Af KlintSvensk · 1862–1944Johannes IttenSchweiz · 1888–1967Constantin BrâncușiRumænsk · 1876–1957Yoo YoungkukSydkorean · 1916–2002Douglas AbdellAmerican · født 1947Margaret Alexandra LukeCanadian · 1901–1967Gheorghe ȘaruRomanian · 1920–2003Bob BrightonBritish · 1936–2017Karl SchmidSchweizisk · 1914–1998Karlo ZvirynskyiUkrainian · 1923–1997Thiago BoecanBrazilian · David KakabadzeGeorgiansk · 1889–1952Andrzej NowackiPolsk · født 1953Victor ServranckxBelgian · 1897–1965Charles GibbonsCanadisk · født 1957John HoylandBritisk · 1934–2011Aldo BonadeiBrasiliansk · 1906–1974Your questions, answered
First place goes to Hilma Af Klint (#1); Johannes Itten (#2) and Constantin Brâncuși (#3) complete the podium.
Hilma Af Klint (#1), Johannes Itten (#2), Constantin Brâncuși (#3), Yoo Youngkuk (#4) og Douglas Abdell (#5).
The women of this list (2): Hilma Af Klint (#1) og Margaret Alexandra Luke (#6).
Most kunstnere in this list were born in the 1880s (2 of 17), between 1862 and 1957 overall.
The museums holding the most key works of this list are National Gallery of Art (1), MoMA - Museum of Modern Art (1) og The Robert McLaughlin Gallery (1).
Schweiz: 2 of the 17 kunstnere in this list were born there, then Sverige (1) og Rumænien (1).
The earliest-born kunstner in this list is Hilma Af Klint (#1), born in 1862.
“This transition was marked by an incredible ability to manipulate light and texture; critics often marveled at his capacity to create a sense of transparency and a glowing, ethereal quality through his meticulous brushwork.” — from our biography of Gheorghe Șaru (#7).
The highest-ranked living kunstnere in this list are Douglas Abdell (#5), Andrzej Nowacki (#13) og Charles Gibbons (#15).
Our catalogue holds 390 works by these kunstnere.
Keep reading
Other movements
Berømte Baroque-kunstnereNattevagten · Rembrandt Van Rijn
Berømte Contemporary Realist-kunstnereGlanskerne · Jean-François Millet
Berømte Impressionist-kunstnereStjernevisningen (New York, MoMA) · Vincent Van Gogh
Berømte Romanticist-kunstnereSaturn fortærende sin søn · Francisco Goya
Berømte Neoclassicist-kunstnereMarats død · Jacques-Louis David
Berømte Realist-kunstnereVerdens fødsel · Gustave Courbet
Berømte Renaissance-kunstnereMona Lisa (La Gioconda) · Leonardo Da Vinci
Berømte Dutch Golden Age-kunstnereJohannes Vermeer · Johannes Vermeer
Berømte Expressionist-kunstnereKomposition VII · Vasilij Kandinskij
Berømte Rococo-kunstnereAnkomst til Cythéra · Antoine WatteauOther periods
Berømte Early Medieval-kunstnereSnowy River · Wang Wei
Berømte High Medieval-kunstnereMadonna in Maest (Ognissanti Madonna) · Giotto Di Bondone
Berømte Late Medieval-kunstnereForkyndelsen og To Hellige · Simone Martini
Berømte Renaissance-kunstnereAdams skabelse · Michelangelo
Berømte Early Modern-kunstnereKaldet til at være Matthæus · Michelangelo di Caravaggio
Berømte 19th Century-kunstnereÅkander (eller Nympheas) · Claude Monet
Berømte Modern-kunstnereGuernica · Pablo Picasso
Berømte Contemporary-kunstnereWind Sculpture III (one in a series of nine) · Yinka ShonibareMore rankings
