Neoclassicist артисти, ranked
The most famous Neoclassicist артист is Жак-Луи Давид (1748–1825), known for Смъртта на Марат и Смъртта на Сократ, Метрополитен Ню Йорк. Next come Жан Огюст Доминик Енгър, Елизабет Виже-Льо Брюн, Джошуа Рейнолдс и Антонио Канова. This ranking of the 100 most famous Neoclassicist артисти runs from Доналд Ричардсън Пре Старши (born 1667) to Хърбърт Джеймс Дрейпър (born 1863), across 21 countries.
How this list is ranked. Artists whose works our catalogue files under Neoclassicist, in the order of our fame ranking of artists. Artists without a Wikidata identifier born after 1955 are left out until verified. The Wikipedia figure next to each name is the number of our 32 languages in which Wikipedia has an article on the artist.
The essentials
Ranked, with their masterpieces
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Френска Born in Монтобан Неокласицизъм Wikipedia in 32/32 languages
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Френска Born in Париж Рококо и Неокласицизъм Wikipedia in 30/32 languages
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Британска Born in Плимут Голям стил Wikipedia in 31/32 languages
He returned to England with a clear vision for how British art could move beyond simple likenesses. He began to promote a method known as the 'Grand Style,' a way of painting that sought to improve upon reality. His works remain central to the study of this era, held in significant collections such as the National Gallery and the National Portrait Gallery Collection.
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Италиански Born in Посаньо Неокласицизъм Wikipedia in 30/32 languages
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Германец Born in Усти над Лабе Неокласицизъм Wikipedia in 27/32 languages
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Френски Born in Монтаржи Неокласицизъм & Романтизъм Wikipedia in 23/32 languages
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Британски Born in Бристъл Регентска портретура Wikipedia in 22/32 languages
His personal life was marked by tumultuous relationships, most notably with Sally and Maria Siddons, daughters of the celebrated actress Sarah Siddons – connections that provided inspiration but also brought heartache and scandal.
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Американец с британско гражданство Born in Бостън Неокласицизъм, Рококо Wikipedia in 22/32 languages
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Американски Born in Спрингфийлд Неокласицизъм, Романтизъм Wikipedia in 19/32 languages
West’s innovative spirit, coupled with his diplomatic skills and unwavering dedication to his craft, earned him lasting recognition as “the American Raphael.” He died in London in 1820, leaving behind a body of work that continues to inspire awe and admiration.
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Scottish Born in Кърколди Neoclassical Wikipedia in 29/32 languages
Born in Kirkcaldy, Scotland, on July 3rd, 1728, Robert Adam emerged from a family already deeply entrenched in the world of architecture. His father, William Adam, was a prominent figure in shaping the Scottish landscape, and young Robert’s initial education wasn't confined to academic pursuits like Latin at Edinburgh’s Royal High School; it was interwoven with the practical realities of building design and construction through apprenticeship under his father’s tutelage.
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Американски Born in Сендмънтън Неокласицизъм Wikipedia in 19/32 languages
Subject Matter: Stuart's prolific output encompassed portraits of an impressive array of figures—including John Adams, Thomas Jefferson, James Madison, and numerous members of the Federalist elite. His canvases offer invaluable insights into the lives and appearances of influential individuals who shaped the course of American history. Gilbert Stuart’s legacy extends far beyond his artistic accomplishments; he established a distinctive American style of portraiture that blended European techniques with uniquely American sensibilities.
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Пруски Born in Нойрупин Неокласицизъм и Готически ренесанс Wikipedia in 30/32 languages
Neue Wache (1816–1818), една ранна работа, демонстрира неговия възникващ неокласически стил с неговата умерена елегантност и достоен вид. Националният паметник на Освободителните войни (1818–1821) стои като мощен свидетелство за пруската устойчивост и национална гордост.
Key works · The 100 most famous works
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Британска Born in Далтон-ин-Фурнес Романтизъм, Неокласицизъм Wikipedia in 22/32 languages
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Испанска Born in Монпелие Живопис на натюрморта Wikipedia in 15/32 languages
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Руски Born in Санкт Петербург Романтизъм Wikipedia in 27/32 languages
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Френска Born in Париж Романтизъм, Неокласицизъм Wikipedia in 21/32 languages
Born in Paris in 1733, Hubert Robert entered a world where his family's social standing was tied to the service of others. By 1751, he had completed his studies under the Jesuits, gaining a disciplined intellectual background before turning his attention to the visual arts.
Where to see The preservation of Robert’s prolific output is spread across several major international institutions, reflecting the reach of his influence during the late eighteenth century.
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Френска Born in Париж Неокласицизъм Wikipedia in 23/32 languages
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Американски Born in Либан Исторически живопис Wikipedia in 18/32 languages
The path to becoming “the Painter of the Revolution” wasn’t immediate. West recognized Trumbull’s potential and encouraged him to focus on scenes from the War of Independence, suggesting smaller-scale works and miniature portraits – a practical approach that allowed Trumbull to hone his skills while establishing a clientele.
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Американски Born in Честер Неокласицизъм Wikipedia in 18/32 languages
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Френски Born in Клюни Неокласицизъм и Романтизъм Wikipedia in 21/32 languages
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Шотландец Born in Стокбридж Портретна живопис, Реализъм Wikipedia in 17/32 languages
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Датска Born in Колинд Неокласицизъм, Реализъм Wikipedia in 22/32 languages
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Дански Born in Копенхаген Неокласицизъм и Романтизъм Wikipedia in 26/32 languages
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Френски Born in Карпентрас Рококо и Неокласицизъм Wikipedia in 17/32 languages
Returning to France around 1752, Duplessis initially established himself in Lyon before relocating to Paris, where he gradually ascended the ranks of artistic society. The patronage of Louis XVI further solidified his position at court, commissioning monumental works like the portrait of the King himself (1776), demonstrating his mastery of formal composition and regal presentation. He retreated to Carpentras during the Reign of Terror, safeguarding his artistic integrity amidst political upheaval.
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Born in Уимбълдън Wikipedia in 21/32 languages
Dolce far Niente (1904): Вероятно най-известното му произведение, закупено от Андрю Лойд Уейбър през 1995 г. When the Heart is Young (1902): Илюстрира способността на Годуард да улови младежката невинност и красота. The Mirror (1899): Демонстрира неговото майсторство в контрастирането на текстури и създаването на усещане за дълбочина.
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Германец Born in Франкфурт на Майн Неокласицизъм, Реализъм Wikipedia in 15/32 languages
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Германец Born in Шпайер Неокласицизъм Wikipedia in 21/32 languages
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Италианец Born in Рим ['Позден барок', 'Неокласицизъм'] Wikipedia in 23/32 languages
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Германец Born in Майнц Неокласицизъм Wikipedia in 19/32 languages
Serving as the Royal Court Painter from 1820 until 1855, he became the visual chronicler of an era.
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Френска Born in Париж Неокласицизъм Wikipedia in 19/32 languages
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Френска Born in Бордо Неокласицизъм, Бойни сцени Wikipedia in 18/32 languages
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Британска Born in Париж Пейзажно рисуване Wikipedia in 19/32 languages
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Британска Born in Хонитън Портретна живопис
In the heart of the nineteenth century, as Britain navigated the profound shifts of the Industrial Revolution and the expansion of its global influence, William Salter emerged as a painter capable of capturing the very soul of Victorian grandeur. The zenith of Salter’s career arrived in 1836 with the unveiling of his most ambitious and celebrated undertaking: The Waterloo Banquet.
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Born in Ла Басе Wikipedia in 19/32 languages
Musée des Beaux Arts, Lille: Съхранява Триумфът на Марат, както и други произведения. Louvre Museum: Представя селекция от обширното творчество на Боили. National Gallery of Art (Washington D.C.): Притежава няколко картини, включително Автопортрет, Любителите на картини и Публиката в салона на Лувъра, разглеждаща картината „Възнесение“.
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Британско-американец Born in Хорнстейс Романтизъм, Неокласизъм Wikipedia in 13/32 languages
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Американски Born in Бъкс Неокласицизъм Wikipedia in 10/32 languages
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Британски Born in Лондон Неокласицизъм Wikipedia in 16/32 languages
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Австриец Born in Елбигеналп Неокласицизъм и Романтизъм Wikipedia in 15/32 languages
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Френски Born in Версай Неокласицизъм Реализъм
Recognizing his prodigious talent, instructors immediately enrolled him under the tutelage of masters renowned for their sculptural prowess: René-Michel Slodtz, Jean-Baptiste Lemoyne, and Jean-Baptiste Pigalle. Throughout his lifetime, Houdon garnered widespread acclaim, culminating in recognition as a Chevalier de la Légion d’honneur in 1804—a testament to his esteemed status within French society.
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Британски Born in Бърфорд Неокласицизъм, Портрет Wikipedia in 14/32 languages
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Френска Born in Париж Рококо до Неокласицизъм Wikipedia in 20/32 languages
Adélaïde Labille-Guiard (1749–1803) stands as a remarkable figure in the history of French art, not merely for her exquisite portraits but also for her courageous challenge to the restrictive conventions that governed women’s roles within the artistic world. She defied societal expectations, navigated institutional barriers, and ultimately paved the way for future generations of female painters.
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Британска Born in Хайна Английска школа; Моралистични и сатирични гравюри/картини
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Ирландски-Американски Born in Дъблин Портретни миниатюри
Born in Dublin, Ireland, in 1748, John Ramage’s life was one of remarkable transition and artistic dedication, a journey that carried him from the refined world of Irish goldsmithing to the burgeoning art scene of colonial America.
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френски Born in Сен-Ан Неокласически Wikipedia in 15/32 languages
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Италианска Born in Милано Неокласицизъм Wikipedia in 16/32 languages
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Шотландски Born in Алоа Неокласицизъм и Рококо Wikipedia in 14/32 languages
Allan не просто създаваше картини; той допринасяше за развитието на отличителна национална художествена идентичност. Той повлия на бъдещите поколения шотландски художници, насърчавайки ги да търсят вдъхновение в собствената си култура и околности.
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Австралийски Born in Дарлингхърст Импресионизъм Wikipedia in 16/32 languages
His brushwork was energetic and expressive, conveying movement and emotion through visible marks on the canvas. Unlike some Impressionists who favored a more subdued palette, Russell embraced bold hues—particularly blues and greens—to depict the dramatic landscapes of Belle Île and elsewhere. Despite his prolific output and close ties with the European avant-garde, Russell remained largely unrecognized during his lifetime—a fact compounded by the devastating loss of his wife Marianna in 1908, which plunged him into profound grief.
Key works · The 100 most famous works
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Швейцарец Born in Винтертур Неокласицизъм Wikipedia in 19/32 languages
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Руски Born in Санкт Петербург Неокласицизъм Wikipedia in 16/32 languages
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Френска Born in Лондон Неокласицизъм, Историческа живопис Wikipedia in 13/32 languages
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French Born in Grasse Genre painting, Rococo Wikipedia in 15/32 languages
The atmosphere within the Fragonard household was undoubtedly stimulating, a crucible where artistic talent could flourish. Historians believe she was the primary artist behind five of these works, with Fragonard likely offering guidance or producing duplicates for instructional purposes. Her style reveals a clear debt to 17th-century Dutch masters like Gerard ter Borch and Gabriel Metsu, artists renowned for their meticulous attention to detail, subtle use of light, and finely blended brushstrokes.
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Френски Born in Париж Рококо, Неокласицизъм
Jean-Jacques leaned more towards history painting and a dramatic, theatrical approach, contributing significantly to the decorative schemes of the Louvre’s Galerie d'Apollon. Louis-Jean-François: Known for his archaeological explorations and refined mythological scenes.
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Austrian Born in Graz Rembrandtian portraiture
Johann (Josef) Georg Edlinger, born in the Austrian city of Graz on March 1st, 1741, emerged from a modest background—his father was a gardener named Josef Edlinger, and his mother, Therese. While not initially destined for an artistic path, young Johann’s innate creative abilities were recognized early by his parents, who provided him with initial lessons in their hometown. Edlinger’s work is characterized by a skillful technique deeply influenced by Dutch and German portrait traditions, particularly the masterful use of light and shadow reminiscent of Rembrandt van Rijn.
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Британски Born in Девън Портретна живопис Wikipedia in 12/32 languages
Hudson’s artistic vision broadened considerably through his travels abroad. These experiences exposed him to diverse artistic styles and techniques, enriching his palette and informing his approach to composition. In 1748, he embarked on a journey to the Low Countries, followed by a visit to Italy in 1752.
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Scottish Born in Lanarkshire Neoclassical Wikipedia in 10/32 languages
Andromache Bewailing the Death of Hector: In this poignant scene, Hamilton explores the depths of grief, using the classical setting to universalize the personal loss of a widow. Through these canvases, Hamilton did more than just illustrate history; he participated in its reconstruction. This environment fostered a deep connection to the theories of Johann Joachim Winckelmann, whose veneration of idealized beauty and noble simplicity became the guiding light for Hamilton’s brush.
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Датска Born in Брюге Неокласицизъм, Историческа живопис Wikipedia in 10/32 languages
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Британски Born in Дъдли Романтизъм Wikipedia in 11/32 languages
A pivotal moment arrived in 1790 when Phillips journeyed to London, armed with an introduction to Benjamin West, a leading artist of the time and a key figure in the Royal Academy. Phillips’s most celebrated works include portraits of William Blake, capturing the poet's intense gaze and visionary spirit; Lord Byron, embodying the Romantic poet’s brooding intensity; and Sir Joseph Banks, the renowned botanist whose portrait reflects his scientific curiosity and adventurous spirit.
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French Born in Нанси First Empire, Restoration, Portraiture Wikipedia in 17/32 languages
While his large-scale compositions commanded attention, Isabey achieved unparalleled renown through his mastery of the miniature. His work often captured a sense of Napoleonic grandeur, yet it was never hollow propaganda; rather, it was an exploration of character and presence. Isabey's influence extended through his family and his studio, leaving behind a legacy that touched upon many facets of French art: Artistic Lineage: He mentored and influenced subsequent generations, including his son, Eugène Louis Gabriel Isabey, who became a notable Romantic painter.
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Австро-италианска Born in Ромена Неокласицизъм Wikipedia in 14/32 languages
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френски Born in Екс ан Прованс Тонална живопис Wikipedia in 12/32 languages
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Италианец Born in Рим Неокласицизъм Wikipedia in 14/32 languages
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English Born in Лестършър Portrait painting Wikipedia in 13/32 languages
Beyond his celebrated depiction of Nelson, Abbott’s portfolio serves as a window into the social and intellectual fabric of his time. Whether capturing the rugged determination of Captain William Locker or the refined features of contemporary entrepreneurs, Abbott’s technique allowed him to navigate between the heroic and the intimate. This skill is perhaps most famously realized in his portrait of Horatio Nelson, 1st Viscount Nelson.
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American Born in Templeton Portrait miniatures Wikipedia in 14/32 languages
Sarah Goodridge (1788–1853) was not merely a painter; she was a pioneer who navigated the rigid social constraints of her era to become one of the most accomplished miniaturists of her time.
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French Born in Paris Baroque, Rococo, Neoclassical
Flora: A 1751 marble masterpiece that showcases his Neoclassical mastery through serene beauty and elegant form.
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French Neoclassical
Emerging from the refined traditions of a noble family with deep connections to the Bourbon monarchy, Alexandre Denis Abel de Pujol was destined for a life steeped in the grandeur of classical antiquity. From David, Pujol inherited far more than mere technical prowess; he absorbed a commitment to the dramatic power of historical narrative and a meticulous attention to detail. His influence extended far beyond his own canvas, as he nurtured a new generation of talent, passing down the disciplined techniques of the Neoclassical tradition to notable students such as Alexandre-Gabriel Decamps and Émile Lévy.
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British Born in Leeds Neoclassical Portraiture Wikipedia in 14/32 languages
His oeuvre, which includes notable works such as Charles Ingram and James Parsons, showcases a mastery of the portrait genre that helped define the British school of painting during a period of immense transition. Beyond his individual paintings, Wilson's significance lies in his role as a bridge between eras. His work became a mirror for the era's rising aristocracy, capturing the essence of figures like David Garrick and Sir William Henry Lyttelton with an elegance that spoke to their social standing and intellectual vigor.
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Swedish Born in Stockholm Neoclassical Painting Wikipedia in 10/32 languages
Adolf Ulrik Wertmüller (1751-1811) stands as a pivotal figure in Swedish art history, recognized primarily for his elegant portraits—particularly those depicting royalty—and his groundbreaking exploration of female nudes within the burgeoning neoclassical movement.
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French Neoclassical
His ability to capture the essence of the era's leading figures—from military commanders like François Chasseloup Laubat to the quiet authority of the French elite—demonstrated a mastery of Neoclassical realism.
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Италианска Born in Торино Романтизъм Wikipedia in 17/32 languages
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Born in Paris
A notable event illustrating this dynamic occurred at the Salon of 1750, where Lemoyne exhibited a pastel portrait of La Tour, only to find La Tour exhibiting his own self-portrait – perhaps a deliberate demonstration of artistic superiority. Key Influence: Maurice Quentin de la Tour (pastel portraiture).
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British Born in Plymouth Neoclassical, Romanticism Wikipedia in 11/32 languages
Born in the coastal reaches of Plymouth, Sir Charles Lock Eastlake was a man whose life was an intricate tapestry of artistic creation and scholarly devotion. As the son of an Admiralty lawyer, his early years were steeped in the traditions of England, yet his spirit wandered toward the sublime landscapes of the Mediterranean.
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Френски Born in Париж Неокласицизъм Wikipedia in 14/32 languages
However, while deeply rooted in this tradition, Hersent wasn’t merely imitative. He consistently exhibited at the Paris Salon, earning first-class medals in 1817 and 1819—testaments to his growing reputation and artistic prowess. Born in Paris in 1777, Hersent’s artistic journey unfolded against a backdrop of revolutionary upheaval and imperial grandeur, ultimately solidifying his place as a master of Neoclassical portraiture and historical painting.
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Ирландско-американска Born in Дъблин Скулптура от стила Боз-ар (Beaux-Arts)
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Американски Born in Честъртън Неокласицизъм Wikipedia in 9/32 languages
The paintings behind the names
Through time
In figures
| Франция | 25 |
|---|---|
| Обединено кралство | 15 |
| Италия | 9 |
| САЩ | 9 |
| Германия | 6 |
| United Kingdom | 5 |
| Дания | 4 |
| Ирландия | 4 |
| 17th век | 1 |
|---|---|
| 18th век | 88 |
| 19th век | 11 |
| Метрополитън Музей на изкуствата | 16 |
|---|---|
| Лувър | 13 |
| Държавен музей „Ермитаж“ | 10 |
| Национална портретна галерия | 6 |
| Детройтският институт за изкуства | 5 |
| Национална галерия на Шотландия | 5 |
| Statens Museum for Kunst | 4 |
| Yale Center for British Art | 4 |
All of them, in order
Your questions, answered
First place goes to Жак-Луи Давид (#1); Жан Огюст Доминик Енгър (#2) and Елизабет Виже-Льо Брюн (#3) complete the podium.
Жак-Луи Давид (#1), Жан Огюст Доминик Енгър (#2), Елизабет Виже-Льо Брюн (#3), Джошуа Рейнолдс (#4) и Антонио Канова (#5).
The earliest-born артист in this list is Доналд Ричардсън Пре Старши (#57), born in 1667.
Франция: 25 of the 100 артисти in this list were born there, then Обединено кралство (15) и Италия (9).
The women of this list (5): Елизабет Виже-Льо Брюн (#3), Ангелика Кауфман (#7), Аделаида Лабиль-Гиар (#48), Marguerite Gérard (#64) и Sarah Goodridge (#80).
Париж: 11 of the артисти in this list were born there.
The highest-ranked артисти born in Обединено кралство are Джошуа Рейнолдс (#4), Томас Лоуранс (#11), Робърт Адам (#14), Джордж Роуми (#18) и Хенри Райбърн (#28).
The highest-ranked артисти born in Франция are Жак-Луи Давид (#1), Жан Огюст Доминик Енгър (#2), Елизабет Виже-Льо Брюн (#3), Антоан-Жан Гро (#8) и Ан-Луи Жироде (#10).
The museums holding the most key works of this list are Метрополитън Музей на изкуствата (16), Лувър (13) и Държавен музей „Ермитаж“ (10).
Most артисти in this list were born in the 18th век (88 of 100), between 1667 and 1863 overall.
“Technique: Stuart’s mastery lay in his meticulous attention to detail, utilizing oil paints with remarkable precision to achieve astonishing realism.” — from our biography of Жилбер Стьюарт (#16).
Our catalogue holds 15,323 works by these артисти. Each one can be ordered as a hand-painted oil reproduction or a print.
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