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Рембранд ван Рейн 1606–1669
Холандец Born in Лайден Холандски Златен век Wikipedia in 32/32 languages
Early Modern masters, in order
The most famous Early Modern художник is Рембранд ван Рейн (1606–1669), known for Нощна стража и Връщането на сина проклетието. Next come Микеланджело да Караваджо, Диего Веласкес, Франсиско Гоя и Петер Паул Рубенс. This ranking of the 100 most famous Early Modern художници runs from Микеланджело да Караваджо (born 1571) to Томас Лоуранс (born 1769), across 11 countries.
How this list is ranked. Artists whose works our catalogue files under Early Modern, in the order of our fame ranking of artists. Artists without a Wikidata identifier born after 1955 are left out until verified. The Wikipedia figure next to each name is the number of our 32 languages in which Wikipedia has an article on the artist.
The essentials
Ranked, with their masterpieces
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Холандец Born in Лайден Холандски Златен век Wikipedia in 32/32 languages
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Born in Милано Барок, Тенебризъм, Чиароскуро Wikipedia in 32/32 languages
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Born in Севиля Wikipedia in 31/32 languages
Las Meninas (1656) - Museo del Prado, Мадрид. The Surrender of Breda (1634-1635) - Museo del Prado, Мадрид. Juan de Pareja - Metropolitan Museum of Art, Ню Йорк.
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Испанска Born in Фуендетодос ['Рококо', 'Романтизъм', 'Модернизъм'] Wikipedia in 32/32 languages
By 1814, he had completed The Third of May 1808, a painting that captures the execution of defenders in Madrid. These murals, including Saturn Devouring His Son and Asmodea, deal with madness and existential dread. His influence reaches through the decades, appearing in the works of Édouard Manet and Pablo Picasso.
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Фламанд Born in Зиген Барок Wikipedia in 32/32 languages
In 1600, Rubens left the Low Countries for Italy, a move that fundamentally altered his visual language. He did not merely observe the Italian tradition; he absorbed it through eight years of direct engagement with the works of Michelangelo, Raphael, and Titian. This ability to command space and movement ensured his influence reached far beyond the borders of the Southern Netherlands.
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Холандец Born in Делфт Холандски Златен век Wikipedia in 32/32 languages
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Френска Born in Ле Хавър Френско барок, Френски класицизъм
Et in Arcadia Ego. Седемте тайнства. Смъртта на Германик. Орион, ослепен в търсене на слънцето.
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Италианка Born in Рим Барок Wikipedia in 32/32 languages
Gentileschi’s work is firmly rooted in the traditions of the Italian Baroque, shaped by the revolutionary approach of Caravaggio. In her depiction of Susanna and the Elders, she utilized a vertical composition to create a sense of malevolent pressure, emphasizing the psychological tension of the scene. Self-Portrait as the Allegory of Painting (La Pittura) (1638).
Where to see The physical presence of her art remains scattered across Europe, a map of her movement and the enduring demand for her vision.
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Британска Born in Лондон Романтизъм Wikipedia in 32/32 languages
National Gallery of Victoria в Мелбърн притежава едно произведение, творба от 1827 г., озаглавена Antaeus setting down Dante and Virgil in the last circle of hell. Това единствено присъствие в Австралия подчертава трайното международно безпокойство и интерес към неговата необикновена, дълбоко лична митология.
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Френска Born in Париж Рококо и Неокласицизъм Wikipedia in 30/32 languages
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Английска Born in Лондон Модерни морални теми Wikipedia in 31/32 languages
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Френска Born in Вик-сюр-Сеийе Френски барок Wikipedia in 26/32 languages
Fortune-Teller, написана около 1630 г., демонстрира този ранен стил – оживена жанрова сцена, представена с остри наблюдения и драматично осветление. Но неговите по-късни религиозни творби наистина показват неговия гений. Adoration of the Shepherds, създадена около 1640 г., демонстрира способността му да внася дълбоки емоционални нюанси в традиционна тема. Фигурите не са идеализирани или героични; те са обикновени хора, смирени от присъствието на божественото.
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Испанска Born in Фуенте де Кантос Испанска барок, Тенебризъм Wikipedia in 31/32 languages
Notable Works: Immaculate Conception (c. 1635), Agnus Dei (c. 1640), Sudarium of St Veronica, St Francis Receiving the Stigmata, Paintings of Carthusian Monks.
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Испанска Born in Севиля Испанска барокова барок Wikipedia in 32/32 languages
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Италианец Born in Венеция Ведути, топографски стил Wikipedia in 30/32 languages
His first known signed and dated work, an Architectural Capriccio from 1723, appeared in a private collection in Milan. In 1725, he painted The Stonemason's Yard, a work that shows his early skill in capturing architectural detail. Across the Atlantic, the National Gallery of Art in Washington holds his 1742 work, View of the Church and the Doge's Palace from the Procuratie Vecchie.
Where to see His presence remains felt in the collections of major institutions across Europe and beyond.
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Френска Born in Грас Рококо Wikipedia in 28/32 languages
Fragonard does not labor over minute details; instead, he employs a loose, painterly technique that prioritizes atmosphere and emotion over rigid precision. His late Rococo manner leans heavily into hedonism, using dappled light and soft, creamy tones to build worlds of intimacy and veiled desire.
Where to see The physical traces of Fragonard’s brushwork remain scattered across major global institutions.
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Италианец Born in Болоня Барок, Болонска школа, Класицизъм Wikipedia in 29/32 languages
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Холандец Born in Харлем Холандски Златен век Wikipedia in 28/32 languages
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Френска Born in Париж Натурализъм Wikipedia in 27/32 languages
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Нидерландска Born in Лайден Барок, Жанрова живопис Wikipedia in 27/32 languages
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Британска Born in Судобул Рококо, Романтизъм Wikipedia in 29/32 languages
Mr and Mrs Andrews (около 1750 г.). Г-жа Томас Гейнсбъроу, родена Маргерет Бър (1778 г.).
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Британска Born in Плимут Голям стил Wikipedia in 31/32 languages
He returned to England with a clear vision for how British art could move beyond simple likenesses. He began to promote a method known as the 'Grand Style,' a way of painting that sought to improve upon reality. His works remain central to the study of this era, held in significant collections such as the National Gallery and the National Portrait Gallery Collection.
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Фламандска Born in Антверпен Барок Wikipedia in 27/32 languages
To achieve a sense of deep luminosity, he employed a meticulous blending of oil paint with various glazing techniques. This careful layering gave his surfaces a certain glow, even when the subjects themselves were of a most earthly nature. The prestige of the Antwerp school of painting found a powerful champion in Jordaens, who stood alongside Rubens and Van Dyck as one of the three great figures to bring international renown to his home city.
Where to see In Paris, the Louvre preserves his hand, while the Museo del Prado in Madrid offers a glimpse into his ability to render the human form with such substantial presence.
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Швейцарец Born in Цюрих Романтизъм, Тъмен романтизъм Wikipedia in 27/32 languages
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Нидерландска Born in Роттердам Делфтска школа, Златният век на Нидерландия Wikipedia in 26/32 languages
Pieter de Hooch was born on December 20, 1629, in Rotterdam, Netherlands. He studied under the landscape painter Nicolaes Berchem, a period that coincided with the training of other contemporary artists like Jacob Ochtervelt. His compositions often shared thematic ground and structural similarities with the works of Emanuel de Witte, particularly in their approach to interior spaces.
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Италиански Born in Неапол Барокко Wikipedia in 32/32 languages
Bernini’s creative vision extended far beyond the confines of sculpture; he was a remarkably versatile artist who made significant contributions to architecture and urban planning, fundamentally reshaping the cityscape of Rome. The monumental Baldacchino above the high altar of St. Born in Naples in 1598, Bernini’s journey to becoming one of history's most celebrated artists began within his father Pietro’s workshop, an environment steeped in classical tradition and burgeoning with nascent talent.
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Италиански Born in Посаньо Неокласицизъм Wikipedia in 30/32 languages
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Испанец Born in Хатива Барок Wikipedia in 30/32 languages
Lo Spagnoletto, како што го познаваше, остави наследство кое е не само восхитно туку и интелигентно предизвикување.
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Германец Born in Усти над Лабе Неокласицизъм Wikipedia in 27/32 languages
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Френски Born in Турнуш Рококо, Жанров пейзаж Wikipedia in 22/32 languages
This wasn't merely a depiction of domestic life; it was an embodiment of the Enlightenment’s core values, a poignant portrayal of familial piety and moral instruction. He died in poverty within the Louvre itself in 1805, a poignant reminder of the challenges he faced throughout his career.
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Швейцарка Born in Кур Неокласицизъм Wikipedia in 27/32 languages
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Нидерландски Born in Утрехт Барок, Караваджизъм Wikipedia in 23/32 languages
He was a key figure in the Utrecht Caravaggisti movement – a group of Dutch painters who embraced Caravaggio's dramatic realism and tenebrism.
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Италианец Born in Венеция Ведута, градски пейзаж, графика Wikipedia in 27/32 languages
Rio dei Mendicanti със Scuola di San Marco (детайл) (1738).
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Италианец Born in Венеция *Vedute*, *Pittura di tocco* Wikipedia in 27/32 languages
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Френски Born in Монтаржи Неокласицизъм & Романтизъм Wikipedia in 23/32 languages
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Dutch Born in Лайден Dutch Golden Age painting Wikipedia in 25/32 languages
He moved away from the more colorful and detailed landscapes popular at the time, pioneering a more realistic and atmospheric approach. His early works show influence from Van de Velde, but he quickly developed his own distinctive style focusing on capturing the essence of Dutch landscapes. While influenced by Van de Velde, Van Goyen’s work itself became highly influential.
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Британски Born in Дарби Хиароскуро, Романтизъм Wikipedia in 23/32 languages
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Британски Born in Бристъл Регентска портретура Wikipedia in 22/32 languages
His personal life was marked by tumultuous relationships, most notably with Sally and Maria Siddons, daughters of the celebrated actress Sarah Siddons – connections that provided inspiration but also brought heartache and scandal.
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Американец с британско гражданство Born in Бостън Неокласицизъм, Рококо Wikipedia in 22/32 languages
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Англичанин Born in Ливърпул Романтично движение Wikipedia in 19/32 languages
Whistlejacket – Национална галерия, Лондон. Лъв, поглъщащ кон – Галерия „Тейт“, Лондон. Molly Long-legs с нейния жокей – Художествена галерия „Уокър“, Ливърпул. Семействата Милбанк и Мелбърн – Национална галерия, Лондон.
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Американски Born in Спрингфийлд Неокласицизъм, Романтизъм Wikipedia in 19/32 languages
West’s innovative spirit, coupled with his diplomatic skills and unwavering dedication to his craft, earned him lasting recognition as “the American Raphael.” He died in London in 1820, leaving behind a body of work that continues to inspire awe and admiration.
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Scottish Born in Кърколди Neoclassical Wikipedia in 29/32 languages
Born in Kirkcaldy, Scotland, on July 3rd, 1728, Robert Adam emerged from a family already deeply entrenched in the world of architecture. His father, William Adam, was a prominent figure in shaping the Scottish landscape, and young Robert’s initial education wasn't confined to academic pursuits like Latin at Edinburgh’s Royal High School; it was interwoven with the practical realities of building design and construction through apprenticeship under his father’s tutelage.
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Италиански Born in Венеция Венецианско изкуство, Рококо Wikipedia in 18/32 languages
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Нидерландска Born in Лайден Еклектичен; жанров, портрет, натюрморт Wikipedia in 23/32 languages
By 1650, he had ceased to be a subscriber to the guild. His focus shifted as he moved toward Amsterdam around 1655. Metsu’s presence in the Dutch Golden Age left a mark on the way painters approached the quiet corners of a room.
Where to see Tracing the presence of his paintings requires traveling through several major collections.
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Италианска Born in Парма Барокова живопис Wikipedia in 20/32 languages
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Dutch Born in Ротердам Dutch Golden Age, Still Life Wikipedia in 17/32 languages
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Нидерландска Born in Амстердам Нидерландско пейзажно изкуство от Златния век Wikipedia in 23/32 languages
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Американски Born in Сендмънтън Неокласицизъм Wikipedia in 19/32 languages
Subject Matter: Stuart's prolific output encompassed portraits of an impressive array of figures—including John Adams, Thomas Jefferson, James Madison, and numerous members of the Federalist elite. His canvases offer invaluable insights into the lives and appearances of influential individuals who shaped the course of American history. Gilbert Stuart’s legacy extends far beyond his artistic accomplishments; he established a distinctive American style of portraiture that blended European techniques with uniquely American sensibilities.
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Италианец Born in Венеция Рококо Wikipedia in 18/32 languages
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Италианец Born in Генуя Високо барок Wikipedia in 16/32 languages
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Italian Born in Болоня Baroque and Classical Wikipedia in 21/32 languages
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Британска Born in Далтон-ин-Фурнес Романтизъм, Неокласицизъм Wikipedia in 22/32 languages
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Испанска Born in Монпелие Живопис на натюрморта Wikipedia in 15/32 languages
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Италианец Born in Кортона Барокко Wikipedia in 27/32 languages
Roman Baroque Masters: His arrival in Rome exposed him to the revolutionary work of artists such as Annibale Carracci, Caravaggio, and later, Bernini and Borromini. Venetian Colorism: The rich color palettes and atmospheric effects of Venetian painters like Titian and Veronese profoundly influenced Cortona’s approach to painting, adding a sensual quality to his works. He returned to Florence in 1640 and again in 1647, leaving his mark on the Pitti Palace with frescoes representing the Four Ages of Man.
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Италианска Born in Венеция Рококо Wikipedia in 16/32 languages
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Нидерландска, британска Born in Зост Барок, нидерландско влияние Wikipedia in 18/32 languages
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Испанска Born in Севиля Барок Wikipedia in 16/32 languages
за да разгледате повече от творбите на валдес леал, посетете https://AllPaintingsStore.com/@/juan de valdés leal, където можете да откриете: 165 творби от хуан де валдес леал. репродукции музейно качество на неговите картини. бароков артистичен стил, характерен за епохата wikipedia: juan de valdés leal
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Нидерландска Born in Харлем Dutch Golden Age Wikipedia in 24/32 languages
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Италиански Born in Пиаченца Барокко, Ведутизъм Wikipedia in 26/32 languages
He began his artistic education in Piacenza under Giuseppe Natali and Andrea Galluzzi, absorbing foundational techniques in disegno (drawing) and quadratura (scenic perspective). The influence of Galli Bibiena’s work is evident in Pannini’s later frescoes and vedute, where he skillfully employed theatrical devices to create immersive environments.
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Нидерландски Born in Амстердам Холландски Златен Век Wikipedia in 23/32 languages
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Италианец Born in Неапол Барок Wikipedia in 24/32 languages
Portrait of a Man. По целия континент Лувър в Париж поддържа неговото присъствие чрез неговото „Героично сражение“ от 1652 г.
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Холандец Born in Лайден Холандски златен век, лейденски фийншилдери Wikipedia in 22/32 languages
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Нидерландски Born in Енхуйзен Романтизъм Wikipedia in 23/32 languages
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Френска Born in Париж Романтизъм, Неокласицизъм Wikipedia in 21/32 languages
Born in Paris in 1733, Hubert Robert entered a world where his family's social standing was tied to the service of others. By 1751, he had completed his studies under the Jesuits, gaining a disciplined intellectual background before turning his attention to the visual arts.
Where to see The preservation of Robert’s prolific output is spread across several major international institutions, reflecting the reach of his influence during the late eighteenth century.
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Френска Born in Троа Барок Wikipedia in 24/32 languages
Mignard le Romain, както е бил известен, оставя след себе си творби, които продължават да очароват и вдъхновяват, предлагайки прозорец към пищния свят на Франция през 17-ти век и майсторството на един велик портретист.
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Италианец Born in Ченто Барокко Wikipedia in 25/32 languages
Guercino остава фигура от голямо значение в историята на бароковата живопис, символ на светлина и сянка, драма и дълбочина – художник, който умееше да улавя същността на човешкото преживяване и да я представя с неподражаема красота.
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Холандец Born in Зволе Холандски Златен век Wikipedia in 21/32 languages
The Concert, датираща от 1675 г., показва утвърден художник, все още погълнат от играта на светлина и сянка в музикална обстановка. Способността му да предаде блясъка на полирани повърхности и деликатното плетение на драперии остава константа през всичките десетилетия на неговата практика. The Ratification of the Treaty of Münster, 15 May 1648.
The paintings behind the names
Through time
In figures
| Италия | 24 |
|---|---|
| Нидерландия | 20 |
| Франция | 20 |
| Обединено кралство | 9 |
| Испания | 7 |
| Белгия | 7 |
| Япония | 5 |
| САЩ | 3 |
| 16th век | 22 |
|---|---|
| 17th век | 44 |
| 18th век | 34 |
| Лувър | 21 |
|---|---|
| Национална галерия | 15 |
| Метрополитън Музей на изкуствата | 15 |
| Музей Прадо | 12 |
| Rijksmuseum | 11 |
| Държавен музей „Ермитаж“ | 10 |
| Музей на изкуствата (Будапеща) | 7 |
| Национална галерия на изкуствата | 5 |
All of them, in order
Your questions, answered
First place goes to Рембранд ван Рейн (#1); Микеланджело да Караваджо (#2) and Диего Веласкес (#3) complete the podium.
Рембранд ван Рейн (#1), Микеланджело да Караваджо (#2), Диего Веласкес (#3), Франсиско Гоя (#4) и Петер Паул Рубенс (#5).
The earliest-born художник in this list is Микеланджело да Караваджо (#2), born in 1571.
“Instead, he applied oil paint directly onto the plaster walls of his home.” — from our biography of Франсиско Гоя (#4).
Most художници in this list were born in the 17th век (44 of 100), between 1571 and 1769 overall.
Италия: 24 of the 100 художници in this list were born there, then Нидерландия (20) и Франция (20).
The highest-ranked художници born in Италия are Микеланджело да Караваджо (#2), Артемизия Джентилески (#8), Каналето (#21), Джовани Батиста Тиеполо (#22) и Гуидо Рени (#25).
The museums holding the most key works of this list are Лувър (21), Национална галерия (15) и Метрополитън Музей на изкуствата (15).
The women of this list (6): Артемизия Джентилески (#8), Елизабет Виже-Льо Брюн (#13), Ангелика Кауфман (#41), Юдит Янс Лейстър (#87), Рахел Руйсх (#95) и Розалка Кариера (#96).
Париж: 8 of the художници in this list were born there.
The highest-ranked художници born in Нидерландия are Рембранд ван Рейн (#1), Йоханес Вермер (#6), Якоб ван Ройсдал (#26), Ян Стен (#29) и Питер Де Хох (#34).
Our catalogue holds 33,589 works by these художници. Each one can be ordered as a hand-painted oil reproduction or a print.
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