1851 - 1914

艺术家简介

  • Lifespan: 63 years
  • Museums on APS: 印第安纳波利斯艺术博物馆
  • Also known as:
    • Richard B. Gruelle
    • Richard Buckner Gruelle
    • Ричард Грулл
  • Color intensity: balanced
  • Born: 1851, Kentucky, United States
  • Copyright status: Public domain

The Life of Richard Gruelle

Richard Buckner Gruelle was an American Impressionist painter, illustrator, and author. Born in Cynthiana, Kentucky, he was a self-taught artist who had apprenticed as a house and sign painter. After working as a surveyor of railroads, he established his first studio in Decatur, Illinois, where he painted portraits and domestic scenes before turning to landscapes. In 1882, he moved to Indianapolis, Indiana, to pursue a career as a full-time landscape painter.

Gruelle was a member of the Hoosier Group, a group of five painters that included William Forsyth, Otto Stark, J. Ottis Adams, and T. C. Steele. His work included marine landscapes of the Gloucester, Massachusetts, area and watercolors. He also authored Notes, Critical and Biographical: Collection of W. T. Walters (1895). In 1910, he relocated to Norwalk, Connecticut.

Artistic Contributions and Legacy

As an artist, Gruelle focused on landscapes in oils and watercolor. His masterwork is The Canal—Morning Effect (1894), which depicts the Indianapolis, Indiana skyline. Other notable works include:

  • The Artist's Studio (1892)
  • Indiana Landscape (1894)
  • View of Washington D.C. (1895)
  • Lakeview (1896)
  • Two Figures on Rocky Coast (1897)
  • Seascape (ca. 1897)

In 1891, he was commissioned by poet James Whitcomb Riley to illustrate the poems "When the Frost is on the Punkin'" and "The Old Swimmin' Hole." Gruelle also exhibited at the Louisiana Purchase Exposition in Saint Louis, Missouri, in 1904. His son, Johnny Gruelle, was a commercial artist known for creating the Raggedy Ann doll.

问答详情

在哪里可以找到关于Richard Gruelle作品的相关统计数据?

有关 Richard Gruelle 作品的统计数据,请参阅艺术家的 统计数据 页面。

是否有关于 Richard Gruelle 的生平年表?

您可以在艺术家的 艺术历程 页面上查阅 Richard Gruelle 作品的编年史,其作品按创作顺序分章节依次呈现。

我可以通过色谱来探索 Richard Gruelle 的作品吗?

色彩索引 页面按色彩对 Richard Gruelle 的作品进行了分类整理。

艺术知识测试

每道题只有一个正确答案。

题目 1:
Which group of five American painters was Richard Gruelle a member of?
题目 2:
What is considered to be Richard Gruelle's masterwork?
题目 3:
In which city did Gruelle establish his first art studio?
题目 4:
Who was the creator of the Raggedy Ann doll and the artist's eldest son?
题目 5:
Which area did Gruelle focus on when making extended sketching trips to the East Coast?