İvan Kramskoy's most famous painting is Bir Kadın Portresi, in the Tretyakov Galerisi, Moskova. With Çölde İsa and Christ in the Wilderness, it completes the three works everyone recognises. Our catalogue lists 109 works by İvan Kramskoy; the 100 below are the ones the world looks at most, each with its year, the museum that holds it and why it matters.
Ranked by our popularity score, which combines the searches, visits and orders for each work. Updated Ekim 2026. Every masterpiece on this page can be ordered as a museum-quality, hand-painted oil reproduction or a fine art print, at the size you choose.
tarafından yapılan Bir Kadın Portresi, bir genç kadınla kurulan sessiz ve içsel bir karşılaşma sunar. Yaklaşık 1885 yılına tarihlenen bu eser, eşsiz bir durgunluk anını yakalar. Konu, içsel bir tefekkür duygusuyla dışarıya bakarken, varlığı mekanı ağır ve düşünceli bir enerjiyle doldurur. Bu çalışma, bireyin iç dünyasının tuvalin yüzeyine baskı yapar gibi göründüğü bir karakter ve bakış incelemesidir.
, Ivan Nikolaevich Kramskoy tarafından, Matta İncili'nde (Matta 4:1-11) anlatıldığı üzere İsa Mesih'in çöldeki 40 günlük orucunu tasvir eden sarsıcı bir eserdir. 1872 yılında tamamlanan bu başyapıt, günümüzde Moskova'daki Tretyakov Galerisi'nde sergilenmektedir.
The heavy silence of the desert hangs over Christ in the Wilderness, a profound religious painting that captures a moment of profound spiritual isolation. Created by the Russian artist Ivan Kramskoi, the work emerges from the year 1872. It presents a scene of deep contemplation, where the weight of the divine meets the stark reality of the physical world. The figure of Christ sits amidst a desolate landscape, caught in…
The gaze of the sitter in Portrait of a Woman meets the viewer with a quiet, unsettling strength. Painted by the Russian artist Ivan Kramskoi, this work captures a moment of profound stillness. Though the title suggests a specific person, she remains a mystery to history. She is widely recognized as an unknown subject, a woman whose identity remains veiled by time and the artist's own silence. This sense of…
The Empress Maria Feodorovna sits in a quiet, commanding stillness, her figure emerging from a dark, indistinct background that pushes her presence into the immediate space of the viewer. She is draped in a gown of luminous whites and creams, the fabric heavy with the weight of silk and the delicate, intricate textures of fine lace. A deep crimson sash cuts across her torso, providing a sharp, singular contrast to…
In the realm of nineteenth-century Russian Realism, few works capture the delicate intersection of innocence and burgeoning intellect as poignantly as Ivan Nikolaevich Kramskoy’s Portrait of a Girl. Painted in 1870, this masterpiece transcends a mere physical likeness, offering instead a window into a soul caught in the quiet transition of childhood. The subject, presented within an elegant oval frame that evokes the intimacy of a cherished heirloom, sits with…
The oil portrait depicts Yevgeny Lamansky, an elderly man seated in a three-quarter length pose. He is positioned slightly off-center within a room defined by a desk and leather-bound books. The subject possesses prominent white mutton-chop whiskers and a smooth silk waistcoat beneath a heavy, dark suit. His hands are positioned near a desk, holding a pen and papers. The lighting originates from the upper left, casting shadows that define…
The painting titled Somnambula was executed by the artist Ivan Nikolaevich Kramskoy. This work is an oil on canvas created in 1871. The object is a painting that measures 135 cm in height and 86 cm in width.
In the quiet, commanding presence of Ivan Nikolaevich Kramskoy’s Portrait of Princess Catherine Alekseevny Vasilchikova, we encounter more than just a likeness; we enter a moment of frozen dignity from the heart of 1867 Russia. The painting serves as a masterful window into the mid-19th century, capturing the essence of a noblewoman whose very posture speaks of an era defined by rigid social hierarchies and refined elegance. As the viewer…
A dignified and somber realist portrait, this work captures a middle-aged man in a moment of quiet introspection. Positioned in a three-quarter length composition, the subject faces the viewer's right, yet his gaze meets the observer with a steady, penetrating clarity. The lighting is low-key, emerging from a shadowy, indistinct background to illuminate the face and a crisp white collar. This chiaroscuro effect creates a profound sense of three-dimensionality, pulling…
The air in the room feels heavy, thick with the silent authority of a man who has navigated the complexities of empire. Count Frederick Maurice van Heiden sits…
Commission a hand-painted copy →
The artwork titled Portrait of Nikolai Ivanovich Kramsky was executed by the artist Ivan Kramskoi. This oil on canvas painting depicts Nikolai Ivanovich Kramsky, who was the son…
Commission a hand-painted copy →
In the quiet, contemplative depths of Ivan Nikolaevich Kramskoy’s 1870 masterpiece, Portrait of Sonya Kramskaya, the Artist's Daughter, we are invited into a moment of profound stillness. This…
Bring it home →
The Portrait of Pavel Tretyakov is a painting by the artist Ivan Kramskoi. Created in 1876, this work captures the likeness of Pavel Mikhailovich Tretyakov. The oil on…
Order a reproduction →
The portrait presents a young man in a bust-length view, positioned slightly off-center against a dark, indistinct background. The subject faces forward, though his gaze is directed toward…
Commission a hand-painted copy →
In this 1872 oil portrait, we encounter Count Alexei Bobrinskiy not as a mere figure of state, but as a man defined by the gravity of his station.…
Commission a hand-painted copy →
The gaze of Vera Nikolayevna Tretyakova meets us from across the years, held within the frame of the Portrait of Vera Nikolayevna Tretyakova. This work, painted in 1879,…
Commission a hand-painted copy →
The artwork titled Portrait of Sofia Sergeyevna Botkina is a painting by the artist Ivan Kramskoi. This oil on canvas work was executed in 1879. The subject of…
Commission a hand-painted copy →
A somber psychological tension defines this oil on canvas, capturing the grim aftermath of a biblical execution. The composition centers on a seated woman, her gaze cast downward…
Order a reproduction →
This realistic portrait of Sergey Botkin was painted by Ivan Kramskoi in 1881. It presents the subject in a three-quarter length view, capturing a sense of quiet authority…
Commission a hand-painted copy →
This oil portrait by Ivan Kramskoi depicts the artist Arkhip Kuindzhi. Created in 1872, the work presents a bust-length view of the subject. The composition positions Kuindzhi slightly…
Bring it home →
Sofia Nikolaevna Kramskaya sits upon a stone wall, her attention anchored to the pages of a book. The composition captures a quiet departure from the physical world, focusing…
Order a reproduction →
The Portrait of Vera Nikolayevna Tretyakova is a significant work by the Russian artist Ivan Kramskoi. Painted in 1876, this oil on canvas captures the sitter, Vera Nikolayevna…
Commission a hand-painted copy →
The "Portrait of Taras Shevchenko" by Ivan Kramskoi brings the presence of a significant figure directly into the viewer's space. Created in 1871, this work captures the likeness…
Commission a hand-painted copy →
In the quiet, profound depths of Ivan Nikolaevich Kramskoy’s Portrait of Doctor Karl Rauchfus, one finds more than a mere likeness; one encounters a psychological landscape. This masterpiece…
Commission a hand-painted copy →
In the quiet, contemplative depths of Ivan Nikolaevich Kramskoy’s Portrait of Art Critic Pavel Kovalevsky, we encounter more than just a likeness; we meet the very essence of…
Commission a hand-painted copy →
In the quiet, evocative depths of Ivan Nikolaevich Kramskoy’s Portrait of Sophia Kramskaya, the Artist's Daughter, we encounter more than just a family likeness; we enter a profound…
Order a reproduction →
In the intimate confines of Ivan Nikolaevich Kramskoy’s Portrait of an Old Peasant (study), we are not merely looking at a face, but witnessing the profound weight of…
Commission a hand-painted copy →
In the quiet majesty of Ivan Nikolaevich Kramskoy’s Portrait of the Empress Maria Feodorovna, we encounter more than just a likeness of royalty; we enter a realm of…
Order a reproduction →
In the quiet, shadowed corridors of nineteenth-century Russian art, few portraits command as much silent authority as Ivan Nikolaevich Kramskoy’s Portrait of the Artist Konstantin Savitsky. This masterpiece…
Order a reproduction →
In the quiet intersection of nature and intellect, Ivan Nikolaevich Kramskoy’s Poet Apollon Maikov Fishing offers a profound window into the contemplative spirit of the nineteenth century. This…
Bring it home →
In the dimly lit corridors of memory, Ivan Nikolaevich Kramskoy’s "Viewing an Old House" stands as a profound meditation on time and the weight of history. The scene…
Commission a hand-painted copy →
In the quiet, somber depths of Ivan Nikolaevich Kramskoy’s Head of an Old Ukrainian Peasant, one finds more than just a portrait; one encounters a profound testament to…
Commission a hand-painted copy →
In this quiet arrangement, we find Bouquet of Flowers. Phlox, a work created by the Russian artist Ivan Kramskoi. Painted in 1884, the piece offers a moment of…
Order a reproduction →
In the quiet intensity of Self-Portrait 1, we are not merely looking at a likeness, but peering into the very psyche of Ivan Nikolaevich Kramskoy, one of the…
Bring it home →
In the quiet, commanding presence of Ivan Nikolaevich Kramskoy’s Portrait of Admiral Login Loginovich Heyden, one finds more than a mere likeness of a military officer; one encounters…
Commission a hand-painted copy →
The Water Nymphs painting by Ivan Nikolaevich Kramskoy is a captivating piece of art that showcases the artist's skill in capturing the beauty of nature and the human…
Bring it home →
The gaze of the subject meets the viewer through a quiet, heavy stillness in Portrait of a Man. Painted by Ivan Kramskoi, this work captures a man in…
Commission a hand-painted copy →
In the heart of a bustling nineteenth-century concert hall, a single figure emerges from the shadows of the orchestra pit to command the stage. Ivan Nikolaevich Kramskoy, a…
Order a reproduction →
In the quiet intimacy of Ivan Nikolaevich Kramskoy’s Russian Girl in a Blue Shawl, we encounter more than just a portrait; we meet a moment of profound stillness…
Commission a hand-painted copy →
The four subjects that return most often among these masterpieces, with the finest example of each.
The 8 museums that hold the most of the paintings on this page.
| Museum | City | Works by İvan Kramskoy | Paintings from this list |
|---|---|---|---|
 Tretyakov Galerisi |
Moskova | 38 | Bir Kadın Portresi, Çölde İsa, Portrait of a Woman |
 Hermitaj Müzesi |
Saint Petersburg | 6 | Portrait of Empress Maria Feodorovna, Portrait of the Banker Yevgeny Lamansky, Portrait of Count Frederick Maurice van Heiden |
 Kramskoy Museum of Fine Arts |
Voronezh | 5 | In the country. Siverskaya, Portrait of the Artist Konstantin Savitsky, Suburb of Paris. The Bois de Boulogne |
 Rusya Devlet Müzesi |
St. Petersburg | 5 | Portrait of the Publisher and Publicist Alexey Suvorin, Portrait of V. S. Solovyov, Mina Moiseyev |
 Perm State Arts Gallery |
Perm | 2 | Portrait of Princess Catherine Alekseevny Vasilchikova, Portrait of Roftopulo O.A. |
 Kiev National Picture Gallery |
Kyiv | 2 | Mina moiseev |
 Yekaterinburg Museum of Fine Arts |
Yekaterinburg | 1 | Portrait of a Woman |
 Feodosia National Gallery I. K. Aivazovsky |
Feodosiia | 1 | Portrait of I.K. Aivazovsky |
In the quiet, commanding presence of Ivan Nikolaevich Kramskoy’s Portrait of Princess Catherine Alekseevny Vasilchikova, we encounter more than just a likeness; we enter a moment of frozen…
In the realm of nineteenth-century Russian Realism, few works capture the delicate intersection of innocence and burgeoning intellect as poignantly as Ivan Nikolaevich Kramskoy’s Portrait of a Girl.…
The gaze of the sitter in Portrait of a Woman meets the viewer with a quiet, unsettling strength. Painted by the Russian artist Ivan Kramskoi, this work captures…
Bir Kadın Portresi, Tretyakov Galerisi, Moskova. Next come Çölde İsa and Christ in the Wilderness.
Bir Kadın Portresi, Çölde İsa, Christ in the Wilderness, Portrait of a Woman, Portrait of Empress Maria Feodorovna, Portrait of a Girl, Portrait of the Banker Yevgeny Lamansky, Somnambula, Portrait of Princess Catherine Alekseevny Vasilchikova and Portrait of the writer Y.F. Samarin. The ranking above gives the year and the museum of each.
Our catalogue lists 109 works by İvan Kramskoy, dated from 1866 to 1886.
Most of them are in Tretyakov Galerisi (Moskova), Hermitaj Müzesi (Saint Petersburg) and Kramskoy Museum of Fine Arts (Voronezh). The table above lists the museums one by one.
In 1870s: 19 of the 100 works on this page date from then, among them Portrait of a Girl.
The earliest on this page is Portrait of the Artist Nikolai Dmitrievich Dmitriev-Orenburg (1866), the latest Portrait of the Banker Yevgeny Lamansky (1886).
Portrait (30), Russian art (15) and Man (14), among the 100 works on this page.
Oil On Canvas: 42 of the 100 works on this page.
Realism, as the paintings on this page show.
Bir Kadın Portresi, Çölde İsa and Portrait of a Woman are among the 30 works on this page held by the Tretyakov Galerisi, Moskova.
Yes. Every painting on this page can be ordered as a museum-quality, hand-painted oil reproduction or a fine art print, in the size you choose, from the painting's own page.
27 Mayıs 1837'de Ostrogozhsk'in sakin kasabasında dünyaya gelen İvan Nikolayeviç Kramskoy, Rus sanat tarihinin manzarasında anıtsal bir figür olarak durmaktadır. Hayatı, entelektüel bir tutku ve toplumsal realizme dayanan sanatsal ilkelere olan sarsılmaz bağlılığıyla tanımlanmış; hem çağdaşları hem de sonraki nesiller üzerinde silinmez bir iz bırakmıştır. Voronej eyaletinde yetişen Kramskoy'un ilk yılları, entelektüel merakla yoğrulmuş ve Rus devrimci demokrasisinin filizlenen fikirleriyle derin bir etkileşim içinde geçen bir eğitimle şekillendi. Chernyshevsky ve Herzen gibi döneminin radikal düşünürlerinden etkilenerek, sanatın ahlaki bir sorumluluğu olduğuna, yani toplumu dürüstçe yansıtma ve onun iyileşmesi için mücadele etme görevine sahip olduğu inancını benimsedi.
Sanatın dönüştürücü gücüne olan bu köklü inanç onu St. Petersburg Sanat Akademisi'ne sürükledi, ancak asıl isyankar ruhu orada alevlendi. Kramskoy, akademinin kısıtlayıcı ve çağ dışı sanatsal standartlarına karşı gerçekleştirilen tarihi öğrenci ayaklanması olan “On Dört Kişinin İsyanı”na öncülük etmesiyle tanınır. Bu başkaldırı sonucunda okuldan uzaklaştırıldı, ancak bu durum yeteneğini köreltmek yerine bağımsız ifadeye olan bağlılığını pekiştirdi. Gelişen dehasını fark eden Mikhail Borisovich Tulinov gibi mentorların rehberliğinde Kramskoy, sonunda kendisini Peredvizhniki, yani Gezginler hareketinin temel taşı haline getirecek bir yol çizmeye başladı.
Peredvizhniki hareketinin oluşumu, Kramskoy'un sanatsal rotasında belirleyici bir dönüm noktası oldu. Ilya Repin gibi parlak isimlerle birlikte, resmi himayeyi ve İmparatorluk Akademisi'nin didaktik yaklaşımını reddederek, resme daha demokratik ve toplumsal bilinci yüksek bir yaklaşım getirmeyi amaçladı. Çalışmaları, Rus halkının psikolojik derinliğini ve varoluşlarının sert gerçeklerini yakalayan bir toplumsal eleştiri aracına dönüştü. Kramskoy sadece bir ressam değil, aynı zamanda teknik ustalığı yoğun duygusal yankıyla harmanlama yeteneği sayesinde döneminin estetik söylemini şekillendiren derin bir sanat eleştirmeni ve liderdi.
Sanat repertuarı, derin içsel gözlemlerden sembolik görkemlere uzanan olağanüstü bir çeşitlilikle karakterize edilir:
Kramskoy'un sanata katkısı tuvalin çok ötesine uzanır. Bir organizatör ve eleştirmen olarak, Rus Realizminin üzerine inşa edildiği entelektürel iskeleyi sağladı. Sanatçının kendi zamanına tanıklık etmesi gerektiğine inanıyordu ve bu rolü eşsiz bir dürüstlükle yerine getirdi. İnsani duruma odaklanmayı sürdürürken siyasi çalkantıların karmaşıklığında yolunu bulabilme yeteneği, eserlerinin 19. yüzyılın anlık siyasetini aşmasını sağladı.
İvan Nikolayeviç Kramskoy'un mirası, Rus kimliğinin bizzat dokusunda bulunur. Sıradan deneyimin hakikatini savunarak ve akademik kurumların elitizmine meydan okuyarak, sanatı demokratikleştirmeye yardımcı oldu ve onu ulusal bir yansıma aracı haline getirdi. Bugün eserleri, yoğun ruhsal ve toplumsal dönüşüm dönemine bir pencere açarak dünya çapındaki izleyicileri büyülemeye devam ediyor. Hayatı, sanatın cesaret ve gerçeklikle kullanıldığında değişim için güçlü bir katalizör görevi görebileceğine dair bir kanıt olarak kalmaktadır.
