The Raw Power of Emotion: Constant Permeke and the Birth of Flemish Expressionism Constant Permeke, born in Antwerp in 1886, stands as a monumental figure in Belgian art history – not merely *as* a painter and sculptor, but as the very embodiment of Flemish Expressionism. His work isn’t simply observed; it is felt, a visceral response to the harsh realities of life rendered with an uncompromising honesty that continues to resonate today. Permeke's artistic journey was deeply intertwined with his personal experiences, evolving from early academic training to a uniquely powerful and often unse…