1900 - 1980

Essentials

The Life and Education of Richard Oelze

Born in Magdeburg, Germany, Richard Oelze began his artistic journey at the School of Decorative Arts in Magdeburg. Between 1914 and 1918, he trained as a lithographer, while also attending evening classes to learn nude drawing under teachers such as Richard Winckel and Kurt Tuch. Following his initial training, he studied at the same school as a Stipendiat from 1919 until 1921. His formal education continued at the Bauhaus, where he studied in Weimar under Johannes Itten and later in Dessau, where he held a special teaching post.

Oelze's travels took him through several European cities, including Dresden, Ascona in Switzerland, Berlin, and Paris. During his time in Paris from 1932 to 1936, he became acquainted with figures such as André Breton, Salvador Dalí, Paul Éluard, and Max Ernst, as well as Mina Loy. After living in Switzerland and Italy, he moved to the artists' colony in Worpswede in 1939. Following military service and a period as a prisoner, he returned to Worpswede, eventually moving to Gut Posteholz near Hameln, where he lived until his death in 1980.

Artistic Style and Major Works

As a painter, draftsperson, and graphic artist, Oelze was regarded as a significant figure in surrealism. His work is characterized by a secretive representation of landscape and figural compositions, often rendered with a level of detail reminiscent of the old masters. One of his most important works is Die Erwartung (The Expectation, 1935/1936), which depicts a group of people with their backs to the observer, staring into an empty landscape.

His artistic recognition included several honors and exhibitions, such as:

Perguntas e Respostas

Posso explorar as obras de Richard Oelze por espectro de cores?

As obras de Richard Oelze podem ser exploradas por cor na página Índice de Cores do artista.

Onde e quando nasceu Richard Oelze?

Richard Oelze nasceu em Magdeburg, em 1900.

A qual período histórico pertence a obra de Richard Oelze?

Richard Oelze atuou no período Modern. Este período situa a atividade do artista na história.

Posso navegar pelas obras de Richard Oelze por paleta de cores?

Para encontrar obras de Richard Oelze em uma paleta específica, acesse a página de Por paleta de cores do artista.

Test your eye

Cada pergunta possui apenas uma resposta correta.

Pergunta 1:
In which city was Richard Oelze born?
Pergunta 2:
At which famous school did Oelze study between 1921 and 1925?
Pergunta 3:
Which of these artists was Oelze acquainted with during his time in Paris?
Pergunta 4:
What is the title of Oelze's most important work, painted around 1935/1936?
Pergunta 5:
In which year did Oelze participate in documenta II?