Papel

Guia de Obras de Estudantes

Plumen

Johannes Itten, 1957

4 parts 1 The artwork2 In context3 Artist and museum4 Look closely

Nome Turma Data
Johannes Itten, Plumen (1957). Reproduzido para fins de referência; todos os direitos reservados ao detentor dos direitos.

Informações principais

Artista
Johannes Itten wahooart.com/pt/artists/johannes-itten_pt/
Datas do artista
1888 – 1967
Pintura
1957
Movimento
Abstract Expressionism Large canvases where the act of painting itself — the drip, the sweep — is the subject.

Copyright Esta obra ainda está protegida por direitos autorais. Johannes Itten faleceu em 1967; os direitos autorais perduram por 70 anos após a morte do artista, permanecendo em vigor até 2037. A imagem é exibida aqui apenas para fins de referência acadêmica; os direitos pertencem ao detentor dos direitos autorais.

Fonte: WahooArt.com — acesso em 23 de Agosto de 2026

Plumen — Johannes Itten Part 1 · The artwork

In context

Plumen — Johannes Itten

Ano de criação

  1. 1880
  2. 1890
  3. 1900
  4. 1910
  5. 1920
  6. 1930
  7. 1940
  8. 1950
  9. 1960

Sombreado: a trajetória de Johannes Itten (1888–1967) ▲ esta obra, 1957

Obras comparáveis

Escolha uma obra acima: mencione duas semelhanças entre ela e esta, e uma diferença.

Mais obras para acompanhar esta: wahooart.com/pt/art/similar/johannes-itten-plumen-D2S6JQ-en/

Paleta de cores

Medido a partir da imagem

    Cor principal

    Black #170d11

    Paleta catalogada

    • #170D11
    • #4C6A6A
    • #1E285E
    • #48262F
    Nome da cor principal
    Black
    Intensidade
    Monochromatic O quão saturadas e variadas são as cores, desde um único tom suave até muitos tons vibrantes.
    Contraste
    Serene O grau de variação da luminosidade e saturação das cores ao longo da imagem.
    Harmonia
    Discordant Palette A forma como as cores interagem entre si, desde o contraste marcante até a total harmonia.
    Brilho
    Deep_shadow O nível de luminosidade ou escuridão da imagem como um todo, desde as sombras profundas até os brilhos intensos.
    Saturação
    Subtle Color Quão puras e intensas são as cores, do quase cinza ao totalmente vívido.

    Fonte: WahooArt.com — acesso em 23 de Agosto de 2026

    Plumen — Johannes Itten Part 2 · In context

    Artista e museu

    Plumen — Johannes Itten

    Artista

    Johannes Itten

    Born in Suedern Linden, Suíça

    A Pioneer of Color and Form: The Life and Legacy of Johannes Itten

    Johannes Itten, born in 1888 in the tranquil Swiss village of Südern-Linden, was more than just a painter; he was a visionary educator who fundamentally reshaped the landscape of modern art instruction. His journey began not within the hallowed halls of traditional art academies, but as an elementary school teacher—a formative experience that instilled in him a deep understanding of learning processes and the blossoming of creative potential. Itten’s early pedagogical explorations, inspired by Friedrich Fröbel's groundbreaking kindergarten concepts, emphasized intuitive development over rigid instruction, a philosophy he would carry throughout his career. Though briefly attempting formal training at Geneva’s École des Beaux-Arts, he found its methods stifling, returning to Bern where studies with Ernst Schneider proved pivotal. Schneider championed collective critique over individual assessment, nurturing creative impulses rather than suppressing them—a radical approach that became central to Itten's own teaching methodology. Influences from Eugène Gilliard, who explored abstract forms, and Adolf Hölzel, who utilized basic shapes as the foundation for artistic creation, further shaped his evolving aesthetic.

    Saiba mais

    Disponível online

    QR code que direciona para a página de download de Plumen

    wahooart.com/pt/art/download/johannes-itten-plumen-D2S6JQ-en/

    Como citar esta obra

    MLA
    Itten, Johannes. Plumen. 1957, https://wahooart.com/pt/art/johannes-itten-plumen-D2S6JQ-en/
    APA
    Itten, Johannes (1957). Plumen [Painting]. https://wahooart.com/pt/art/johannes-itten-plumen-D2S6JQ-en/
    Chicago
    Johannes Itten. Plumen. 1957. https://wahooart.com/pt/art/johannes-itten-plumen-D2S6JQ-en/
    Harvard
    Itten, Johannes (1957) Plumen. Available at: https://wahooart.com/pt/art/johannes-itten-plumen-D2S6JQ-en/

    Fonte: WahooArt.com — acesso em 23 de Agosto de 2026

    Plumen — Johannes Itten Part 3 · Artist and museum

    Look closely

    Plumen — Johannes Itten

    Look closely

    Answer in your own words. There are no wrong answers here — only answers you can explain.

    1. What catches your eye first, and why?
    2. Which colours or shapes create the mood — and what is that mood?
    3. Our catalogue files this work under: abstract circles, color field art, geometric abstraction. Do you agree? What would you add, or take away?
    4. Look back at Education is revelation that affects the individual. Gotthold Ephraim Lessing, The Education of the Human Race, 1780. From the series Great Ideas of Western Man (1966), earlier in this guide. Name two things it shares with this work, and one that is different.
    5. Abstract Expressionism: Large canvases where the act of painting itself — the drip, the sweep — is the subject. Where can you see that in this work?

    Your response

    Write a short paragraph about this artwork. Use the facts from the earlier parts of this guide, and your answers above.