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Bellerophon Taming Pegasus: Large Version

Nome Turma Data

Jacques Lipchitz, Bellerophon Taming Pegasus: Large Version (1964), Kemper Museum of Contemporary Art. Reproduzido para fins de referência; todos os direitos reservados ao detentor dos direitos.

Informações principais

Artista
Jacques Lipchitz wahooart.com/pt/artists/jacques-lipchitz/
Datas do artista
1891 – 1973
Pintura
1964
Técnica
Sculpture
Movimento
Cubism Objects broken apart and shown from several viewpoints at once, all flattened onto one surface.
Período
Modern
Realizado em
Kemper Museum of Contemporary Art wahooart.com/pt/museums/kemper-museum-of-contemporary-art-kansas-city_pt/
Subject or theme
Man riding a horse

No contexto

Bellerophon Taming Pegasus: Large Version — Jacques Lipchitz

Ano de criação

  1. 1890
  2. 1900
  3. 1910
  4. 1920
  5. 1930
  6. 1940
  7. 1950
  8. 1960
  9. 1970

Sombreado: a trajetória de Jacques Lipchitz (1891–1973) ▲ esta obra, 1964

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Paleta de cores

Medido a partir da imagem

    Cor principal

    Putty #d1d5dc

    Paleta catalogada

    • #D1D5DC
    • #3A4D33
    • #A1A4B3
    • #13180F
    Paleta
    Neutrals A família de cores predominante na imagem.
    Nome da cor principal
    Putty
    Intensidade
    Monochromatic O quão saturadas e variadas são as cores, desde um único tom suave até muitos tons vibrantes.
    Contraste
    Statement O grau de variação da luminosidade e saturação das cores ao longo da imagem.
    Harmonia
    Softly Mixed Palette A forma como as cores interagem entre si, desde o contraste marcante até a total harmonia.
    Brilho
    Bright O nível de luminosidade ou escuridão da imagem como um todo, desde as sombras profundas até os brilhos intensos.
    Saturação
    Muted Quão puras e intensas são as cores, do quase cinza ao totalmente vívido.

    Sobre esta obra

    Bellerophon Taming Pegasus: Large Version — Jacques Lipchitz

    A Dance of Bronze and Myth: The Spirit of Bellerophon

    In the realm of modern sculpture, few works capture the raw, kinetic energy of mythic struggle as profoundly as Jacques Lipchitz’s Bellerophon Taming Pegasus. This large-scale masterpiece serves as a breathtaking bridge between the ancient legends of antiquity and the fractured, dynamic language of twentieth-century abstraction. The sculpture depicts the legendary hero Bellerophon in the climactic moment of subduing the winged horse, Pegasus. Rather than presenting a static, classical tableau, Lipchitz utilizes a powerful, rhythmic composition that suggests movement even in stillness. The figures are intertwined in a complex choreography of muscle and form, where the boundary between man and beast begins to blur into a singular, surging force of nature.

    The visual language of this piece is deeply rooted in the evolution of Cubism, yet it transcends the rigid geometry often associated with the movement. Lipchitz, a contemporary and peer of masters like Picasso and Gris, brings a unique tactile sensibility to this work. The technique involves a masterful manipulation of surface and volume, creating a play of light and shadow that breathes life into the bronze. Every curve and angular protrusion serves to direct the viewer's eye around the sculpture, inviting an exploration of its multi-dimensional depth. For the discerning collector or interior designer, this piece offers a commanding presence, acting as a focal point that commands attention through its sophisticated interplay of weight and lightness.

    Symbolism and the Triumph of Will

    Beyond its physical grandeur, Bellerophon Taming Pegasus is a profound meditation on the human condition. The act of taming the wild, celestial Pegasus symbolizes the triumph of human intellect and willpower over primal, untamed instincts. It is an allegory of mastery—the ability of the spirit to harness the soaring, often chaotic energies of inspiration and passion. There is an inherent tension in the work; one can feel the struggle of the hero and the resistance of the winged creature, creating an emotional resonance that speaks to anyone who has faced the challenge of disciplining their own creative or personal impulses.

    For those looking to integrate such a powerful narrative into a curated space, this reproduction offers more than mere decoration. It provides a window into the soul of the mid-century avant-garde. The sculpture’s ability to evoke both the epic scale of Greek mythology and the intimate complexity of modern psychological struggle makes it an incomparable addition to any collection. Whether placed in a grand foyer, a sophisticated study, or a contemporary gallery setting, this work inspires awe, inviting contemplation on the eternal struggle between the earthly and the divine.

    Artista e museu

    Artista

    Jacques Lipchitz

    Nascido em Druskininkai, Lithuania

    A Life Sculpted by Change: The Journey of Jacques Lipchitz

    Born Chaim Jacob Lipschitz in 1891 in the Lithuanian town of Druskininkai, Jacques Lipchitz’s artistic path was one dramatically shaped by displacement and innovation. His early life, rooted in a Litvak Jewish family where his father worked as a building contractor, initially steered him towards engineering studies. However, a burgeoning creative spirit, nurtured by his mother's support, propelled him toward Paris in 1909 – a city then pulsating with artistic revolution. He enrolled at the École des Beaux-Arts and the Académie Julian, immersing himself in the vibrant communities of Montmartre and Montparnasse. It was within these circles that he forged friendships with luminaries like Juan Gris, Pablo Picasso, and Amedeo Modigliani – the latter famously capturing Lipchitz and his wife Berthe in a poignant double portrait. These early connections were pivotal, laying the groundwork for Lipchitz’s embrace of Cubism, though one distinctly tempered by his own sensibility.

    The Crystallization of Form: Lipchitz and Cubist Sculpture

    Lipchitz didn't simply translate painting into three dimensions; he sculpted Cubism. While deeply influenced by Picasso and Braque’s fractured perspectives, Lipchitz retained a remarkable degree of figuration in his work up to around 1915-16. His sculptures weren’t entirely abstract; they hinted at recognizable forms, imbued with a sense of emotional weight. This evolved into what became known as “Crystal Cubism,” a style characterized by faceting and transparency – an attempt to capture multiple viewpoints simultaneously within a single form. He experimented with fracturing space, creating dynamic compositions that seemed to shimmer with inner light. His 1920 solo exhibition at Léonce Rosenberg’s Galerie L'Effort Moderne in Paris cemented his position as a leading figure of the School of Paris and showcased this unique sculptural language. Works like “Harlequin with Clarinet” exemplify this period, showcasing fragmented forms that still manage to convey a sense of playful energy and human presence. He wasn’t merely deconstructing form; he was rebuilding it according to a new visual logic.

    Exile and Reinvention: A New World, A Renewed Vision

    The looming shadow of World War II forced a profound upheaval in Lipchitz's life. As the Nazi regime tightened its grip on France and persecution of Jews intensified, he was compelled to flee his adopted homeland. With the invaluable assistance of American journalist Varian Fry in Marseille, he escaped to the United States, eventually settling in New York City and later Hastings-on-Hudson. This relocation wasn’t merely a geographical shift; it marked a turning point in his artistic trajectory. While continuing to explore Cubist principles, Lipchitz's work began to take on new dimensions, reflecting the trauma of exile and a growing engagement with existential themes. He created monumental sculptures like “Birth of the Muses” (1944-1950), commissioned in memory of Jerome Wiesner, which demonstrated his mastery of bronze and his ability to convey profound emotion through abstract forms.

    Late Reflections: Faith, Legacy, and a Tuscan Retreat

    In his later years, Lipchitz experienced a deepening connection to his Jewish faith, embracing religious observance with renewed fervor – even studying daily and wearing tefillin at the urging of the Lubavitcher Rebbe, Rabbi Menachem Schneerson. This spiritual awakening infused his work with a new layer of meaning. He returned frequently to Europe, finding solace and inspiration in Pietrasanta, Italy, where he forged a close friendship with fellow sculptor Fiore de Henriquez. His autobiography, co-authored with H. Harvard Arnason and published in 1972 alongside an exhibition at the Metropolitan Museum of Art, offered a poignant reflection on his life and artistic journey. Jacques Lipchitz passed away in Capri, Italy, in 1973, but his body was brought to Jerusalem for burial – a testament to his profound connection to his heritage. His Tuscan villa, Bozio, now serves as a Jewish summer camp, ensuring that his legacy continues to inspire future generations. He left behind not just a remarkable body of sculpture, but also a powerful example of artistic resilience and the enduring human spirit.

    Museu

    Kemper Museum of Contemporary Art

    Em exibição em Kansas City, Estados Unidos da América

    Um Farol da Arte Contemporânea em Kansas City: O Legado do Museu Kemper

    Aninhado no coração da vibrante paisagem cultural de Missouri, o Kemper Museum of Contemporary Art ergue-se como um testemunho de visão e generosidade — uma instituição singular dedicada a iluminar o espírito artístico do nosso tempo. Fundado em 1994 por Bebe e R. Crosby Kemper Jr., cuja profunda crença no fomento à criatividade impulsionou sua criação, o museu ascendeu rapidamente ao destaque como o primeiro e maior espaço de arte contemporânea de Missouri. Seu sucesso duradouro repousa sobre um alicerce de princípios: a entrada gratuita, uma coleção expansiva que apresenta artistas de diversas disciplinas e o conceito inovador do Café Sebastienne — uma experiência gastronômente entrelaçada com a contemplação artística.

    Destaques da Coleção:

    A identidade central do Museu Kemper reside em seu notável conjunto de obras-primas modernas e contemporâneas. Os visitantes podem mergulhar em trabalhos de luminares como Jackson Pollock, Willem de Kooning, Robert Motherwell, Helen Frankenthaler, David Hockney, Wayne Thiebaud, Fairfield Porter e Andrew Wyeth — artistas que redefiniram técnicas de pintura e exploraram temas profundos de emoção e abstração.

    Escultura e Instalação:

    Para além da pintura, a coleção do museu mergulha na escultura e na arte de instalação. Artistas como Jim Dine, Tom Otterness, Bruce Nauman, William Wegman, Nancy Graves, Dale Chihuly, Louise Bourgeois, Christian Boltanski, Robert Mapplethorpe, Garry Winogrand, Barbara Grad, Kojo Griffin, Jim Hodges, Peter Anton, Hung Liu, Marcus Jansen e Stephen Scott Young contribuem com peças que desafiam as percepções de forma e espaço.

    Fotografia:

    O reino fotográfico é igualmente representado, com as imagens evocativas de Nan Goldin capturando momentos íntimos e confrontando questões sociais. Estas fotografias servem como poderosos lembretes do papel que a arte desempenha na documentação da experiência humana.

    Maravilha Arquitetônica e Harmonia Culinária:

    Projetado por Gunnar Birkerts entre 1992 e 1994, o edifício do Museu Kemper é, por si só, uma obra-prima do design moderno. Construído em concreto, aço e vidro, ele incorpora a filosofia de Birkerts — uma busca deliberada pelo "fluido, quase como se moldado à mão" — resultando em uma estética que prioriza formas orgânicas ao lado da precisão estrutural. O amplo átrio, inundado por luz natural proveniente de uma claraboia articulada, serve como o núcleo central do museu, ramificando-se em duas alas dedicadas a exposições temporárias e permanentes.

    Uma Visão Singular:

    O que distingue o Museu Kemper é seu compromisso inabalável com a acessibilidade — a entrada gratuita garante que a apreciação da arte permaneça inclusiva. Além disso, o Café Sebastienne, nomeado em homenagem à filha de Frederick J. Brown, oferece uma oportunidade única de interagir com a arte em um ambiente informal. O restaurante abriga “The History of Art”, uma coleção deslumbrante de 110 pinturas do próprio Brown — uma celebração da herança artística afro-americana.

    Exposições Notáveis:

    Ao longo do ano, o Museu Kemper apresenta aproximadamente 10 a 12 exposições especiais, promovendo o diálogo e estimulando a curiosidade intelectual. Estas mostras complementam a coleção permanente do museu, enriquecendo a compreensão dos visitantes sobre as tendências da arte contemporânea.

    Significância Histórica:

    Fundado através do generoso legado de Bebe e Crosby Kemper Jr., a história do museu é marcada por um momento crucial — a exposição inaugural apresentando a “Canyon Suite” de Georgia O’Keeffe. No entanto, questões em torno da autenticidade das aquarelas levaram ao reembolso formal e à remoção do catálogo raisonné de O’Keeffe — um lembrete de que o escrutínio acadêmico permanece primordial na preservação do legado artístico.

    O Museu Kemper continua a inspirar artistas e públicos, consolidando sua posição como o principal destino de Missouri para vivenciar o poder transformador da arte contemporânea. Sua dedicação em fomentar a criatividade e o pensamento crítico garante que ele permanecerá como um pilar cultural vital para as gerações futuras.

    Saiba mais

    Disponível online

    QR code que direciona para a página de download de Bellerophon Taming Pegasus: Large Version

    wahooart.com/pt/art/download/jacques-lipchitz-bellerophon-taming-pegasus-large-version-D6G29D-en/

    Como citar esta obra

    MLA
    Lipchitz, Jacques. Bellerophon Taming Pegasus: Large Version. 1964, Kemper Museum of Contemporary Art. https://wahooart.com/pt/art/jacques-lipchitz-bellerophon-taming-pegasus-large-version-D6G29D-en/
    APA
    Lipchitz, Jacques (1964). Bellerophon Taming Pegasus: Large Version [Painting]. Kemper Museum of Contemporary Art. https://wahooart.com/pt/art/jacques-lipchitz-bellerophon-taming-pegasus-large-version-D6G29D-en/
    Chicago
    Jacques Lipchitz. Bellerophon Taming Pegasus: Large Version. 1964. Kemper Museum of Contemporary Art. https://wahooart.com/pt/art/jacques-lipchitz-bellerophon-taming-pegasus-large-version-D6G29D-en/
    Harvard
    Lipchitz, Jacques (1964) Bellerophon Taming Pegasus: Large Version. Kemper Museum of Contemporary Art. Available at: https://wahooart.com/pt/art/jacques-lipchitz-bellerophon-taming-pegasus-large-version-D6G29D-en/

    Observe de perto

    Bellerophon Taming Pegasus: Large Version — Jacques Lipchitz

    Observe de perto

    Responda com suas próprias palavras. Não existem respostas erradas aqui — apenas respostas que você possa explicar.

    1. O que chama a sua atenção primeiro e por quê?
    2. Quais cores ou formas criam a atmosfera — e que atmosfera é essa?
    3. O nosso catálogo classifica esta obra sob: man, horse, sculpture. Concorda? O que acrescentaria ou removeria?
    4. Relembre Seated Figure (1917), apresentado anteriormente neste guia. Identifique dois elementos que esta obra compartilha com a anterior e um que seja diferente.
    5. Cubism: Objects broken apart and shown from several viewpoints at once, all flattened onto one surface. Onde você pode observar isso nesta obra?

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