Ludwig Deppe: The Anatomical Piano Ludwig Deppe (1828-1890) was a German violinist, composer, conductor and piano teacher whose groundbreaking approach to piano technique revolutionized musical education in the late 19th century. While overshadowed by his contemporaries like Brahms and Liszt, Deppe’s insistence on anatomical awareness—specifically the importance of freeing the arm from unnecessary tension—established him as one of the…