Henri Matisse: A Life Painted in Color Born Henri Émile Benoît Matisse on December 31, 1869, in Cateau-Cambrésis, Northern France, Matisse’s journey to becoming one of the most influential artists of the 20th century was marked by a relentless pursuit of color and form. His early life, shaped by a relatively distant relationship with his parents and a childhood spent on a cotton farm outside Earle, Arkansas (a period he later revisite…