1797 - 1879

A Master of Miniature and Light

Henry Collen was an English miniature portrait painter and photographer born in London, United Kingdom. A pupil of the painter Sir George Hayter at the Royal Academy Schools, Collen trained as a miniaturist and won a Royal Academy Silver Medal in 1821. His skill in the medium led to his appointment as "Miniature Painter to Her Majesty" for Queen Victoria following her accession in 1837. During the 1830s, he was personally acquainted with the young Princess Victoria, serving as her drawing teacher and miniature portrait painter.

In the 1840s, Collen transitioned into the burgeoning field of photography. In August 1841, he became the first professional calotypist in London, establishing a studio at 29 Somerset Street, Portman Square. His photographic portraits were unique because he often used his artistic training to touch up the images with paint, creating a hybrid style that bridged the gap between traditional miniature painting and the new art of photography.

Scientific and Historical Contributions

Beyond portraiture, Collen engaged with the scientific advancements of his era. He collaborated with the astronomer John Frederick William Herschel and interacted with inventor Francis Ronalds regarding photographic processes. Collen was also involved in the production of photographic copies of the Treaty of Nanking in 1842. Working on Christmas Day, he produced copies of the four-foot-long document, which was significant enough to be hung at Buckingham Palace.

Collen's professional life was marked by several notable associations:

Q&A

Henry Collen의 출생지와 출생 연도는 어떻게 되나요?

Henry Collen은(는) 1797년 London에서 태어났습니다.

Henry Collen 작가의 작품을 연도별로 어떻게 확인할 수 있나요?

Henry Collen의 작품을 연도별로 정리하여 보여주는 작품 연대기 페이지입니다.

Henry Collen은(는) 어느 시대의 작품을 남겼나요?

Henry Collen은(는) 19th Century 시대에 활동했습니다. 이 시기는 역사적 맥락 속에서 작가의 예술적 위치를 보여줍니다.

Henry Collen의 출생 도시와 국가는 어디인가요?

Henry Collen은(는) United Kingdom London에서 태어났습니다.

안목 테스트

각 질문의 정답은 하나뿐입니다.

질문 1:
What was Henry Collen's official title following the accession of Queen Victoria in 1837?
질문 2:
In which year did Henry Collen win a silver medal at the Royal Academy?
질문 3:
Who was the first professional calotypist in London?
질문 4:
Henry Collen was a pupil of which painter at the Royal Academy Schools?
질문 5:
Which important historical document did Henry Collen produce photographic copies of in 1842?