1881 - 1938

주요 정보

  • Works on this site: 3
  • Top-ranked work: Head
  • Nationality: Germany
  • Art period: Modern
  • Top 3 works:
    • Head
    • Still Life with Mandolin II
    • Street in the Evening

A Pioneer of Modernity

Gottfried Graf was a German painter and woodcutter born in Mengen. After initially entering the postal service in 1897, he turned toward the arts in 1904. He studied at the Royal Württemberg Academy and Art School in Stuttgart, eventually completing his studies with a state examination as a drawing teacher. His artistic journey took him to Florence and Rome, followed by studies under professors Christian Landenberger, Adolf Hölzel, and Heinrich Altherr. In 1913, a journey to Southern France brought him into contact with Jacques Villon and Albert Gleizes, an encounter that led to an intensive engagement with the language of Cubism.

Graf became a pioneer of the modern woodcut and a significant figure in the avant-garde art scene of Southwest Germany. His diverse body of work includes:

Academic Career and Legacy

In 1921, Graf was appointed as a professor and the head of the woodcut school at the Württemberg Academy of Art. He was a founding member of the Üecht Group and played a role in the II. Herbstschau Neuer Kunst in Stuttgart. In 1927, he published the book Der neue Holzschnitt und das Problem der künstlerischen Gestaltung, which featured his own works alongside contributions from the woodcut school.

During the National Socialist dictatorship, many of his works were declared "degenerate art" and removed from museums. Following his dismissal from teaching in 1938, he died in Stuttgart. He is buried in an honor grave in Mengen, marked by a "Hinkelstein" featuring a bronze relief based on a woodcut by the artist himself.

Q&A

Gottfried Graf의 작품을 컬러 팔레트별로 둘러볼 수 있나요?

특정 색상 팔레트의 Gottfried Graf 작품을 찾으시려면, 작가의 컬러 팔레트별로 보기 페이지를 이용해 보세요.

Gottfried Graf의 작품 전체 목록을 볼 수 있는 곳이 있나요?

이 사이트에 등록된 Gottfried Graf의 모든 작품은 작가의 전체 작품 보기 페이지에서 만나보실 수 있습니다.

Gottfried Graf의 작품 중 몇 점을 둘러보실 수 있나요?

전체 작품 보기 페이지에서 Gottfried Graf의 작품 작품 3점점을 만나보실 수 있습니다.

Gottfried Graf의 작품 중 조회수가 가장 높은 것은 무엇인가요?

Gottfried Graf의 방문 통계 페이지에서는 이 사이트에 등록된 작가의 작품들을 바탕으로 산출된 통계 정보를 제공합니다.

안목 테스트

각 질문의 정답은 하나뿐입니다.

질문 1:
In which city was Gottfried Graf born?
질문 2:
Which art movement did Graf begin to explore intensely in 1913 after meeting artists in Southern France?
질문 3:
What was Graf's primary role at the Württemberg Academy starting in 1921?
질문 4:
Which group did Graf help found in 1919?
질문 5:
What happened to many of Graf's works during the Nazi dictatorship in 1937?