アーティストの略歴

Early Life and Influences

William Turnbull (1922-2012) was a Scottish artist whose career spanned sculpture, painting, and printmaking. Born in Dundee to John and Anne Turnbull, his early fascination with art manifested through copying illustrations from magazines. His formal education was interrupted by the Great Depression when he left school at 15 to find work, initially as a laborer and later painting film posters. Attending evening drawing classes at Dundee University under James McIntosh Patrick and Fred Mould proved formative, exposing him to landscape painting and illustration techniques. These early experiences laid the groundwork for his future artistic endeavors.

World War II and Artistic Development

Turnbull's life took a significant turn during World War II when he enlisted in the Royal Air Force (RAF) in 1941. Serving as a pilot in Canada, India, and Sri Lanka broadened his perspective and exposed him to diverse cultures. After the war, he briefly studied at the Slade School of Fine Art in London but found its approach restrictive. Disillusioned with the Slade's neo-romanticism, he relocated to Paris in 1948, a pivotal move that shaped his artistic trajectory. In Paris, he encountered influential artists and movements, including Cézanne and Monet, which deeply influenced his aesthetic sensibilities.

Key Artistic Periods and Styles

Turnbull’s career can be broadly divided into several distinct periods. His early sculpture (1950s) featured totemic columns and forms often inspired by ancient art and rock formations. The 1950s also saw him associated with the Independent Group, a forum for discussion and debate that contributed to the emergence of Pop Art. In the 1960s, he experimented with steel, Perspex, and fibreglass, creating modular sculptures influenced by American Colour Field Painting. A significant shift occurred in the 1970s when he returned to more molded forms and stylized bronze figurines, reflecting a renewed focus on surface patterns and color. Throughout his career, Turnbull demonstrated a remarkable versatility, seamlessly transitioning between different materials and styles while maintaining a distinctive artistic voice.

Major Achievements and Historical Significance

William Turnbull’s contributions to British art are considerable. His inclusion in the 1952 Venice Biennale's *New Aspects of British Sculpture* exhibition established his international reputation. A major retrospective at the Tate Gallery in 1973 provided a comprehensive overview of his work, prompting him to re-evaluate his artistic direction. Turnbull’s ability to synthesize diverse influences—from ancient art and European modernism to American Color Field Painting—created a unique body of work that defied easy categorization. His role within the Independent Group positioned him as an early innovator in the development of Pop Art, while his sculptures and paintings continue to be celebrated for their formal elegance and intellectual depth. He is remembered as a significant figure in post-war British art, known for his independent spirit and unwavering commitment to artistic exploration.

William Turnbull

1922 - 2012 , United Kingdom

基本情報

Artistic Movement Or Style:
- Abstract art
- Sculpture
Artists Or Movements Influenced By This Artist:
- Independent Group
- Pop Art
Artists Who Influenced This Artist:
- Cézanne
- Monet
- Brancusi
- Léger
- Hélion
Date Of Birth: January 11, 1922
Date Of Death: November 15, 2012
Full Name: William Turnbull
Nationality: Scottish
Notable Artworks: ['Geometry of Fear']
Place Of Birth: Dundee, United Kingdom

20 1963

アーティストの略歴

手描き油彩複製画

額装オプション

White $1

Blurside $1

Extended $1

P118B $10

P118H $10

P118W $10

P438Z $10

P508JH $12

P508YH $12

P805H $10

P805Z $10

P919BZ $10

P919G $10

P919XJ $10

P959ZH $10

P968JZ $12

W106C $8

W218G $10

W218JH $8

W218Y $10

W307PJ $10

W316G $10

W316PJ $8

W316Y $10

W398PJ $8

W4111J $10

W500HY $15

W500JH $15

W692G $12

W849H $8

W940BG $15

W953PJ $8

H24-GOLD $40

H24-SILVER $40

H36-GOLD $60

H36-SILVER $60

Framed

複製サイズのご選択

アートのカスタマイズオプション

アーティストの技量レベル %{{form.artist_skill_level.help_text}}%

銘板の仕様と素材

刻印入りブロンズプレートの詳細

透明アクリル銘板の詳細

黒アクリル製銘板の詳細

保護用ワニス

特急制作・配送

ご利用いただける特典

世界中へ無料エクスプレス配送

高品質なリネンキャンバス

配送時完全保険付

関税・輸入税の払い戻し保証

忠実な色彩再現保証

60日間返品保証（製造上の欠陥のみ）

100% 全額返金保証

まとめ買い割引のご案内

合計金額

-

内訳

複製技法

-

熟練のトップアーティスト

-

額装オプション

-

キャプション

-

保護用ワニス

-

作品をカスタマイズ

-

お急ぎ便

-

お急ぎ便

込み

合計金額

-