John Vine (1808 – 1867): A Shepherd’s Vision of Victorian England John Vine was a British artist born in Devon, England, during the height of the Victorian era—a period characterized by rapid industrialization and societal change alongside a deep appreciation for rural traditions. Though his name remains relatively obscure compared to contemporaries like Turner or Constable, Vine's meticulous depictions of livestock – particularly Devon oxen and shorthorn cows – offer a poignant glimpse into the daily life and artistic sensibilities of his time. His work stands apart not merely for its techn…