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Student Artwork Guide

Thomas Bewick

Name Class Date

James Ramsay, Thomas Bewick (1823). Public domain. See this canvas under a moving light: the drawing, the true colour under the varnish, the bare pigment

The facts

Artist
James Ramsay wahooart.com/en/artists/james-ramsay/
Artist’s dates
1789 – 1854
Painted
1823
Original size
75 x 62 cm

In context

Thomas Bewick — James Ramsay

How big is it?

The original measures 75 × 62 cm (height × width), drawn here beside an adult of average height.

When was this painted?

  1. 1780
  2. 1790
  3. 1800
  4. 1810
  5. 1820
  6. 1830
  7. 1840
  8. 1850

Row above: the years. Row below: how old the artist was at the start and at the end of each span — 0 at birth, 65 at death.

Painted when the artist was 34. The artist lived to 65. 2 of the 14 dated works by this artist in our catalogue came earlier.

Shaded: the lifetime of James Ramsay (1789–1854) ▲ this work, 1823 every dated painting, decade by decade

First works: up to 1824 Main working years: 1824–1842 Late works: from 1842

Those three bands split the works this catalogue has a date for into a first quarter, a middle half and a last quarter. They are not the artist’s complete output: a thin stretch may be a gap in the record rather than a quiet spell. The same years with the artist’s life laid along them

Compare with

Pick one work above: name two things it shares with this one, and one thing that's different.

More works to set beside this one: wahooart.com/en/art/similar/james-ramsay-thomas-bewick-AQU6EL-en/

Colours

Measured from the image

    Main colour

    Clay #8d613f

    Catalogued palette

    • #8D613F
    • #0B0707
    • #4A2415
    • #C49062

    These colours inside the artist’s whole palette Find other paintings by colour

    Palette
    Earthy The dominant colour family in the image.
    Main colour name
    Clay
    Intensity
    Monochromatic How saturated and varied the colours are, from a single toned-down hue to many bright ones.
    Contrast
    Serene How much the colours differ in lightness and saturation across the picture.
    Harmony
    Balanced Harmony How well the colours work together, from clashing to fully unified.
    Brightness
    Deep_shadow How light or dark the picture reads overall, from deep shadow to bright highlight.
    Saturation
    Muted How pure and strong the colours are, from near-grey to fully vivid.

    Where in the world is this painting looked at?

    • under 1%
    • 1–3%
    • 3–8%
    • 8–20%
    • 20% and over
    This painting alone has too few recorded visitors to map, so the plate reads every work by James Ramsay over the last twelve months — 2 countries in all. Where these figures come from

    The ten leading countries

    1. 1 China 88.9%
    2. 2 United Kingdom 11.1%

    Find the three darkest countries on the map. Is the museum that keeps this painting in any of them? Write down one reason people far away might look at it.

    The 9 most looked-at works by James Ramsay

    1. 1 Thomas Cochrane, 10th Earl of Dundonald (1775–1860), Admiral 22.2%
    2. 2 James Northcote (1746–1831), Aged 78, 1824 11.1%
    3. 3 Colonel Francis Skelly Tidy, Commanding Officer of the 3rd Battalion, the 14th Regiment of Foot at Waterloo 11.1%
    4. 4 Thomas Bewick (1753–1828), 1815 11.1%
    5. 5 Self Portrait, 1848 11.1%
    6. 6 Sir William George Armstrong (1810–1900), Later 1st Baron Armstrong of Cragside, Aged 21, 1831 11.1%
    7. 7 Thomas Elliotson 11.1%
    8. 8 Charles Grey (1764–1845), 2nd Earl Grey 11.1%
    9. — Thomas Bewick, 1823 this painting 0.0%

    Together these works take 99.9% of all the attention this artist's paintings received over the last twelve months. The catalogue holds 20 works by this artist, of which 8 were looked at at least once. This painting has not been looked at yet in that time — it closes the list without a rank. The same counts, month by month

    Bars measure attention, not quality. Pick the work at the top and this one: name one thing that might make a painting famous beyond how well it is painted.

    Artist and museum

    Artist

    James Ramsay

    James Ramsay (1789–1854): A Pioneer of Newcastle Art

    James Ramsay was a British portrait painter born in Newcastle upon Tyne, Northumberland, England, during the Victorian era. His artistic journey began amidst the burgeoning cultural landscape of the Industrial Revolution, shaping his distinctive style and contributing to the rich tapestry of Newcastle’s art scene. While biographical details remain somewhat sparse—a testament perhaps to the challenges faced by artists of his time—Ramsay's legacy endures through his captivating portraits that capture the spirit of their subjects with remarkable precision and sensitivity.

    Early Life & Education: Ramsay received his initial artistic training from Thomas Bewick, a celebrated engraver and printmaker whose meticulous attention to detail profoundly influenced Ramsay’s technique. Bewick's influence is evident in Ramsay’s prints alongside his paintings, demonstrating a shared commitment to capturing the nuances of observation.

    Newcastle Art Scene & Patronage: Newcastle during Ramsay’s lifetime was a thriving artistic hub, fueled by coal mining wealth and a growing appreciation for visual arts. He benefited from patronage from prominent families and industrialists, allowing him to produce ambitious commissions that showcased his skill and vision.

    Notable Works & Artistic Style

    Ramsay’s artistic style is characterized by Neoclassical influences blended with a humanist approach—a hallmark of the era. He excelled at portraying individuals with psychological depth, capturing not merely likeness but also emotion and character. His meticulous brushwork and careful use of color created images imbued with realism and luminosity. Among his most celebrated paintings include “Portrait of Michael Longridge” (1840), a masterful depiction of a gentleman displaying remarkable anatomical accuracy and expressive subtlety—a testament to Ramsay’s dedication to mastering the craft of portraiture. Also, "James Northcote (1746–1831), Aged 78" is another impressive artwork that showcases his talent.

    Technique: Ramsay employed oil paints on canvas with painstaking precision, utilizing layering and blending techniques to achieve textures and tonal gradations that conveyed a profound sense of atmosphere. His attention to detail extended beyond mere representation; he sought to convey the inner life of his subjects.

    Influences: Beyond Bewick’s engraving style, Ramsay drew inspiration from classical sculpture and painting—particularly works by Michelangelo and Raphael—which instilled in him an appreciation for idealized form and harmonious composition.

    Legacy & Historical Significance

    James Ramsay's contribution to Newcastle’s artistic heritage is undeniable. His portraits stand as enduring records of Victorian society, reflecting the values and aspirations of his time. Furthermore, his stylistic innovations—particularly his humanist portrayal of individuals—established him as a pioneer of British portraiture. Today, his paintings reside in museums across Britain, continuing to inspire admiration for their beauty and artistic merit. Ramsay’s work exemplifies the spirit of Newcastle's artistic flourishing during the Victorian period.

    Where to read more

    • The artist James Ramsay wahooart.com/en/artists/james-ramsay/
    • Similar works More works to compare wahooart.com/en/art/similar/james-ramsay-thomas-bewick-AQU6EL-en/

    Find this online

    QR code linking to the download page for Thomas Bewick

    wahooart.com/en/art/download/james-ramsay-thomas-bewick-AQU6EL-en/

    Cite this artwork

    MLA
    Ramsay, James. Thomas Bewick. 1823, https://wahooart.com/en/art/james-ramsay-thomas-bewick-AQU6EL-en/
    APA
    Ramsay, James (1823). Thomas Bewick [Painting]. https://wahooart.com/en/art/james-ramsay-thomas-bewick-AQU6EL-en/
    Chicago
    James Ramsay. Thomas Bewick. 1823. https://wahooart.com/en/art/james-ramsay-thomas-bewick-AQU6EL-en/
    Harvard
    Ramsay, James (1823) Thomas Bewick. Available at: https://wahooart.com/en/art/james-ramsay-thomas-bewick-AQU6EL-en/

    Look closely

    Thomas Bewick — James Ramsay

    Look closely

    Answer in your own words. There are no wrong answers here — only answers you can explain.

    1. What catches your eye first, and why?
    2. Which colours or shapes create the mood — and what is that mood?
    3. Look back at Thomas Elliotson (1800–1850), DM, FRCP, earlier in this guide. Name two things it shares with this work, and one that is different.
    4. James Ramsay was about 34 when this was made. What in it looks like the work of an artist at that stage?
    5. What might the artist have wanted you to feel?

    Your response

    Write a short paragraph about this artwork. Use the facts from the earlier parts of this guide, and your answers above.

    Questions & Answers

    Which artist is "Thomas Bewick" attributed to?

    "Thomas Bewick" is attributed to James Ramsay.

    What orientation does "Thomas Bewick" by James Ramsay have?

    "Thomas Bewick" by James Ramsay is a portrait composition. The proportions are worth checking before choosing a print size.

    Is there a slideshow for "Thomas Bewick" by James Ramsay?

    "Thomas Bewick" by James Ramsay can be viewed as a slideshow on the artwork's Diaporama page.