Tom Thomson, 1877 – 1917

Tom Thomson: The 100 Most Famous Paintings

Thunderhead (1913) is the most famous painting by Tom Thomson, held by the National Gallery of Canada in Ottawa. Pine Cones (1916) and The Fisherman (1917) are the next two works the world knows best. From the 130 works of Tom Thomson in our catalogue, here are the 100 that collectors and museum visitors look at most, with the year, the museum and the story of each.

Rangordnet efter vores popularitetsscore, som kombinerer søgninger, besøg og ordrer for hvert værk. Opdateret oktober 2026. Every masterpiece on this page can be ordered as a museum-quality, hand-painted oil reproduction or a fine art print, at the size you choose.

Portræt af Tom Thomson
Tom Thomson · 1877 – 1917
Født · død
1877 – 1917, Claremont
Bevægelse
Impressionism
Værker i vores katalog
130
Mest kendte
Thunderhead (1913)
Flest værker hos
National Gallery of Canada

Top 10: Tom Thomson's best-known paintings

Thunderhead (1913) af Tom Thomson
1

Thunderhead

1913 · Black and White Photography · National Gallery of Canada, Ottawa

Tom Thomson was born in 1877 in Claremont, Canada. A pioneer of the Canadian wilderness, his brief career ended with his death in 1917. Through works like Thunderhead, Thomson established a visual language for the northern landscape. He acted as a crucial precursor to the Group of Seven, providing a foundational influence on their collective direction. Although he died before their formal establishment, he is widely considered an unofficial member…

Pine Cones (1916) af Tom Thomson
2

Pine Cones

1916 · Textile · National Gallery of Canada, Ottawa

There is a stillness in this piece that comes from its lack of perspective. By avoiding the illusion of space, the work focuses entirely on the surface. The viewer is drawn to the small, dark geometric patterns and the way the light catches the delicate holes in the crochet. It feels less like a window into another world and more like a fragment of a domestic history, preserved in thread.…

The Fisherman (1917) af Tom Thomson
3

The Fisherman

1917 · Oil · Art Gallery of Alberta, Edmonton

Tom Thomson's "The Fisherman" isn't merely a depiction of a solitary figure casting his line; it’s a profound immersion into the heart of Canadian wilderness, a distilled essence of the early 20th century’s burgeoning interest in capturing the soul of the land. Painted in 1917, during a pivotal period for both Thomson and the nascent Group of Seven, this oil on wood panel vibrates with an almost palpable sense of…

The Birch Grove, Autumn (1916) af Tom Thomson
4

The Birch Grove, Autumn

1916 · Oil · Art Gallery of Hamilton, Hamilton

In the quiet, transformative moments of the Canadian wilderness, few works capture the ephemeral beauty of the changing seasons as poignantly as Tom Thomson’s “The Birch Grove, Autumn.” Created in 1916, this masterpiece serves as a breathtaking window into the soul of Ontario's boreal forests. The painting presents a quintessential autumnal landscape, where a grove of birch trees stands bathed in a soft, diffused light against the backdrop of a…

Morning (1915) af Tom Thomson
5

Morning

1915 · Tom Thomson Art Gallery, Toronto

Tom Thomson’s “Morning,” painted in 1915, isn't merely a landscape; it’s a distilled moment of profound serenity captured on wood-pulp board. This evocative piece, now readily available as a meticulously crafted reproduction at AllPaintingsStore.com, transports the viewer to the heart of Ontario's wilderness – a place where the air is crisp with anticipation and the promise of a new day hangs heavy in the mist.

Fraser's Lodge (1915) af Tom Thomson
6

Fraser's Lodge

1915 · Oil On Canvas · Art Gallery of Alberta, Edmonton

Fraser’s Lodge – A Vision of Winter Solitude Tom Thomson's *Fraser’s Lodge*, painted in April 1915, stands as one of his most celebrated landscapes—a testament to the artist’s ability to distill the essence of Ontario’s boreal forest into a single, breathtaking image. Located at the Tom Thomson Art Gallery in Owen Sound, this piece embodies Thomson's signature Impressionistic style: loose brushstrokes dance across the canvas, capturing not precise details but…

Near Grand Lake, Algonquin Park (1916) af Tom Thomson
7

Near Grand Lake, Algonquin Park

1916 · Oil

The scene unfolds in the heart of the Canadian wilderness within the work titled Near Grand Lake, Algonquin Park. Painted by Tom Thomson in 1916, this landscape captures a specific moment of seasonal transition. The air feels heavy with the presence of autumn, as the trees prepare for the coming change. Every brushstroke seeks to hold the essence of this northern terrain, where the wildness of the woods meets the…

The rest of the Tom Thomson ranking, 11 to 100

Twisted Maple (1914) af Tom Thomson
#25

Twisted Maple

1914 · McMichael Canadian Art Collection

Tom Thomson’s “Twisted Maple,” painted in 1914, is more than just a depiction of autumnal foliage; it’s a poignant distillation of the Canadian wilderness and a testament to…

Commission a hand-painted copy →

The subjects Tom Thomson painted most

The four subjects that return most often among these masterpieces, with the finest example of each.

Where to see Tom Thomson's paintings

De 6 museer, der rummer flest af malerierne på denne side.

Museum By Værker af Tom Thomson Malerier fra denne liste
National Gallery of Canada, OttawaNational Gallery of Canada Ottawa 87 Thunderhead, Pine Cones, Decorative Panel (III)
Art Gallery of Alberta, EdmontonArt Gallery of Alberta Edmonton 2 The Fisherman, Fraser's Lodge
Art Gallery of Ontario, TorontoArt Gallery of Ontario Toronto 5 Boats
Art Gallery of Hamilton, HamiltonArt Gallery of Hamilton Hamilton 1 The Birch Grove, Autumn
Tom Thomson Art Gallery, TorontoTom Thomson Art Gallery Toronto 1 Morning
McMichael Canadian Art Collection, VaughanMcMichael Canadian Art Collection Vaughan 1 Twisted Maple

Tom Thomson through the years: the masterpieces of each year

Tom Thomson's career on this page lasts 7 years, 1911 to 1917: a short span, followed here year by year through its best-known paintings.

  1. 1911
  2. 1911
  3. 1912
    Thunder Cloud (1912) af Tom Thomson
    Rank 13 / 100

    Thunder Cloud

    Alder 35 · National Gallery of Canada
  4. 1912
    Smoke Lake (1912) af Tom Thomson
    #61 of 100

    Smoke Lake

    Alder 35 · National Gallery of Canada
  5. 1912
  6. 1913
    Thunderhead (1913) af Tom Thomson
    No. 1 of 100

    Thunderhead

    Alder 36 · National Gallery of Canada

    Tom Thomson was born in 1877 in Claremont, Canada. A pioneer of the Canadian wilderness, his brief career ended with his death in 1917. Through works like Thunderhead,…

  7. 1913
    Canoe Lake (1913) af Tom Thomson
    #36 of 100

    Canoe Lake

    Alder 36 · National Gallery of Canada
  8. 1913
  9. 1913
  10. 1914
  11. 1914
    White Frost (1914) af Tom Thomson
    #15 of 100

    White Frost

    Alder 37 · National Gallery of Canada
  12. 1914
    Grey Sky (1914) af Tom Thomson
    #20 of 100

    Grey Sky

    Alder 37 · National Gallery of Canada
  13. 1914
    Twisted Maple (1914) af Tom Thomson
    No. 25 of 100

    Twisted Maple

    Alder 37 · McMichael Canadian Art Collection

    Tom Thomson’s “Twisted Maple,” painted in 1914, is more than just a depiction of autumnal foliage; it’s a poignant distillation of the Canadian wilderness and a testament to…

  14. 1915
    Morning (1915) af Tom Thomson
    Rank 5 / 100

    Morning

    Alder 38 · Tom Thomson Art Gallery

    Tom Thomson’s “Morning,” painted in 1915, isn't merely a landscape; it’s a distilled moment of profound serenity captured on wood-pulp board. This evocative piece, now readily available as…

  15. 1915
    Fraser's Lodge (1915) af Tom Thomson
    #6 of 100

    Fraser's Lodge

    Alder 38 · Art Gallery of Alberta

    Fraser’s Lodge – A Vision of Winter Solitude Tom Thomson's *Fraser’s Lodge*, painted in April 1915, stands as one of his most celebrated landscapes—a testament to the artist’s…

  16. 1915
  17. 1915
  18. 1916
    Pine Cones (1916) af Tom Thomson
    No. 2 of 100

    Pine Cones

    Alder 39 · National Gallery of Canada

    There is a stillness in this piece that comes from its lack of perspective. By avoiding the illusion of space, the work focuses entirely on the surface. The…

  19. 1916
    The Birch Grove, Autumn (1916) af Tom Thomson
    No. 4 of 100

    The Birch Grove, Autumn

    Alder 39 · Art Gallery of Hamilton

    In the quiet, transformative moments of the Canadian wilderness, few works capture the ephemeral beauty of the changing seasons as poignantly as Tom Thomson’s “The Birch Grove, Autumn.”…

  20. 1916
    Near Grand Lake, Algonquin Park (1916) af Tom Thomson
    Rank 7 / 100

    Near Grand Lake, Algonquin Park

    Alder 39

    The scene unfolds in the heart of the Canadian wilderness within the work titled Near Grand Lake, Algonquin Park. Painted by Tom Thomson in 1916, this landscape captures…

  21. 1916
  22. 1916
  23. 1917
    The Fisherman (1917) af Tom Thomson
    #3 of 100

    The Fisherman

    Alder 40 · Art Gallery of Alberta

    Tom Thomson's "The Fisherman" isn't merely a depiction of a solitary figure casting his line; it’s a profound immersion into the heart of Canadian wilderness, a distilled essence…

  24. 1917
  25. 1917

Tom Thomson's paintings: frequently asked questions

What is the most famous Tom Thomson painting?Show the answer

Thunderhead (1913), National Gallery of Canada, Ottawa. Next come Pine Cones (1916) and The Fisherman (1917).

At what age did Tom Thomson paint Thunderhead?Show the answer

36 years old: Thunderhead dates from 1913 and Tom Thomson was born in 1877.

Which are the 10 most famous Tom Thomson paintings?Show the answer

Thunderhead, Pine Cones, The Fisherman, The Birch Grove, Autumn, Morning, Fraser's Lodge, Near Grand Lake, Algonquin Park, The Hill in Autumn, Lakeside, Spring, Algonquin Park og Decorative Panel (III). The ranking above gives the year and the museum of each.

How many paintings by Tom Thomson are there?Show the answer

Our catalogue lists 130 works by Tom Thomson, dated from 1911 to 1917.

Where can I see the most famous Tom Thomson paintings?Show the answer

Most of them are in National Gallery of Canada (Ottawa), Art Gallery of Alberta (Edmonton) og Art Gallery of Ontario (Toronto). The table above lists the museums one by one.

In which period did Tom Thomson paint the best-known works?Show the answer

In 1916: 38 of the 100 works on this page date from then, among them Pine Cones.

What is the earliest famous Tom Thomson painting, and the latest?Show the answer

The earliest on this page is Near Owen Sound (1911), the latest The Fisherman (1917).

What subjects did Tom Thomson paint?Show the answer

Landscape (5), Waterfall (2) og Canadianart (2), among the 100 works on this page.

What did Tom Thomson paint on, and with what?Show the answer

Oil: 3 of the 100 works on this page.

Which movement does Tom Thomson's art belong to?Show the answer

Impressionism og Post-impressionism, as the paintings on this page show.

What Tom Thomson paintings does the National Gallery of Canada hold?Show the answer

Thunderhead, Pine Cones og Decorative Panel (III) are among the 78 works on this page held by the National Gallery of Canada, Ottawa.

Where can I buy a Tom Thomson reproduction?Show the answer

Yes. Every painting on this page can be ordered as a museum-quality, hand-painted oil reproduction or a fine art print, in the size you choose, from the painting's own page.

Tom Thomson: biography

Thomas John Thomson – En Mystisk Stemme fra Nordamerika

Thomas John Thomson, kendt som Tom Thomson for generationer af canadierne, er en dybt fascinerende og i høj grad gådefuld figur i det canadiske kunsthistorie. Selvom hans aktive karriere spændte over kun et par år – tragisk afkortet ved sin død i en alder af treogtyve – formåede han at forme canadisk kunst på måder, der stadig resonerer dybt hos publikum i dag. Hans historie er en fortælling om sen blomstring, om et rastløst åndssæt, der fandt sin stemme i det ukendte skønhed af Ontario’s vildnis, og om en vedvarende mystik omkring hans pludselige død.

Thomson blev født den 5. august 1877 i Claremont, Ontario, et lille landbrugssamfund tæt på Toronto. Han var det sjette barn og tredje søn i en stor familie, en opvækst der indgav ham en dyb forbindelse til naturen – selvom dette ikke umiddelbart blev udtrykt gennem kunstneriske bestræbelser. Hans formelle uddannelse var afkortet og usikker, præget af sygdom og praktisk nødvendighed. Før han dedikerede sig fuldt ud til kunst, udforskede Thomson forskellige erhverv: han arbejdede på en jernstøberibrus, deltog kortvarigt i et forretningskollegium og tog endda en tur vestpå til Seattle, hvor han finpudsede sine færdigheder som kommerciel kunstner. Denne periode viste sig at være afgørende; det var ikke blot om at tilegne sig teknisk dygtighed indenfor håndskrift og design hos firmaer som Maring & Ladd, men også om at møde individer, der senere skulle blive centrale figurer i den spirende canadiske kunstscene – J.E.H. MacDonald og Lawren Harris blandt dem. Disse forbindelser gav ham et vigtigt intellektuelt og kunstnerisk miljø, der nærede hans latente talent.

Fra Landbrug til Kunstnerisk Opvågning

Thomson’s tidlige liv var præget af rytmerne i landbrugslivet. Han voksede op som en del af et stort barnepar, hvor han lærte at værdsætte naturen og dens skønhed. Hans interesse for kunst begyndte dog ikke med pensel og farve. Efter en periode med sygdom blev han sendt hjem fra skolen, hvilket sandsynligvis bidrog til hans tidlige fascination af tegning og maleri. Han arbejdede på et jernstøberibrus, hvor han lærte at arbejde med metal og maskiner. Senere forsøgte han sig med forretningskollegiet, men fandt det ikke interessant. Hans interesse for kunst blev først vækket, da han opdagede Algonquin Park i 1912. Inspireret af J.E.H. MacDonald begyndte han at skitsere parkens betagende landskaber og rejste på en rejse mod selvopdagelse gennem landskabsmaleri.

Udviklingen af en Distinkt Stil

Thomson’s tidlige malerier afslører et lovende, men umodent talent. Selvom han viste forståelse for komposition og farve, manglede de den distinkte stemme, der senere skulle definere hans modne værk. Over tid gennemgik hans stil dog en dramatisk transformation. Han beviste sig væk fra konventionelle teknikker og omfavnede en mere dristig og udtryksfuld tilgang, karakteriseret af levende farver, tykt påført maling – *impasto* – og dynamiske penselstrøg. Disse var ikke blot repræsentationer af landskabet; de var visuelle fortolkninger, der formidlede energien, atmosfæren og den følelsesmæssige intensitet af det canadiske vildnis. Hans emner forblev næsten udelukkende landskaber: tårnhøje træer, vidtstrakte himmelstrækninger, skimrende søer, snoede floder og de subtile nuancer af lys og skygge over terrænet. Han fangede ikke kun hvad han *så*, men hvordan det *føltes* at være til stede i dette miljø.

Indflydelser og Arv

Maleark som The Jack Pine, The West Wind, Moonlight Sail og Birch Grove, Autumn er blevet ikoniske repræsentationer af canadisk identitet og det canadiske lands skønhed. Selvom han døde før den formelle etablering af Group of Seven i 1920, betragtes han bredt som en uofficiel medlem – en fundamental indflydelse, hvis kunstneriske vision banede vejen for deres banebrydende arbejde. Hans omfavnelse af dristige farver, udtryksfulde penselstrøg og unikt canadiske emner formede gruppen’s retning på dybtgående vis. Omstændighederne omkring hans død i juli 1917, ved drukningsulykke i Canoe Lake, forbliver omgivet af mystik, hvilket tilføjer et lag af mystik til hans liv og kunst. Var det en tragisk ulykke, eller noget mere? Denne uklarhed har brændt i generationer, hvilket cementerer hans position som en legendarisk figur i canadisk kultur.

Et Vedvarende Symbol

Thomson er retfærdigt anerkendt som en pioner indenfor canadisk moderne kunst, der bryder med europæiske traditioner og skaber en unikt canadisk æstetik. Hans malerier er mere end blot landskaber; de er kraftfulde symboler på Canadas vildnis og nationale identitet. Den vedvarende popularitet af hans arbejde vidner om dets tidløse kvalitet og universelle appel. Han malede ikke blot hvad han så; han malede, hvordan det *føltes* at være canadisk, at være forbundet med det enorme og smukke nordlige landskab. Hans arv fortsætter med at vokse, hvilket cementerer hans position som en af Canadas mest elskede og vigtige kunstnere – en sand ikon af nationens kunstneriske arv.

Alle 130 værker af Tom Thomson →