Nadar, 1820 – 1910

Nadar: The 100 Most Famous Paintings

Alexandre Dumas père (1802-1870) (1855) is the most famous painting by Nadar, held by the Cleveland Museum of Art in Cleveland. Sarah Bernhardt (1864) and [Sarah Bernhardt as the Empress Theodora in Sardou (1889) are the next two works the world knows best. From the 261 works of Nadar in our catalogue, here are the 100 that collectors and museum visitors look at most, with the year, the museum and the story of each.

Rangordnet efter vores popularitetsscore, som kombinerer søgninger, besøg og ordrer for hvert værk. Opdateret oktober 2026. Every masterpiece on this page can be ordered as a museum-quality, hand-painted oil reproduction or a fine art print, at the size you choose.

Portræt af Nadar
Nadar · 1820 – 1910
Født · død
1820 – 1910, Rue Saint-Honoré
Bevægelse
Pictorialism
Værker i vores katalog
261
Mest kendte
Alexandre Dumas père (1802-1870) (1855)
Flest værker hos
J. Paul Getty Museum

Top 10: Nadar's best-known paintings

Alexandre Dumas père (1802-1870) (1855) af Nadar
1

Alexandre Dumas père (1802-1870)

1855 · Black and White Photography · Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland

This arresting black and white portrait offers us an intimate encounter with Alexandre Dumas père, the celebrated author whose pen spun tales of adventure and romance across Europe. Taken in 1855 by the masterful lens of Nadar, this photograph transcends a mere likeness; it is a carefully preserved moment of intellectual repose. The composition centers on Dumas’s upper torso, presenting him with an air that is both formal for its…

Sarah Bernhardt (1864) af Nadar
2

Sarah Bernhardt

1864 · Acrylic On Canvas · J. Paul Getty Museum, Los Angeles

Félix Nadar’s “Sarah Bernhardt,” captured in 1864, transcends the conventional portrait and becomes a profound study of presence—a frozen moment of theatrical intensity. More than simply a likeness, it's an intimate revelation of the legendary actress herself, radiating both vulnerability and formidable strength. The photograph, executed with the meticulous precision characteristic of Nadar’s work, offers a rare glimpse into Bernhardt’s carefully constructed stage persona, yet simultaneously hints at the woman…

[Sarah Bernhardt as the Empress Theodora in Sardou (1889) af Nadar
3

[Sarah Bernhardt as the Empress Theodora in Sardou

1889 · Acrylic On Canvas · J. Paul Getty Museum, Los Angeles

Gaspard Félix Tournachon's photograph, "Sarah Bernhardt as the Empress Theodora in Sardou’s ‘Theodora’," transcends a simple portrait; it’s a frozen moment of theatrical power and profound emotional resonance. Executed in 1889, this albumen print captures the legendary actress at the height of her career, embodying the formidable figure of Byzantine empress Theodora within Victorien Sardou's dramatic play. Tournachon, already a master of capturing fleeting expressions and atmospheric detail, here utilizes…

Paul and His Dog (1865) af Nadar
4

Paul and His Dog

1865 · Black and White Photography · J. Paul Getty Museum, Los Angeles

In the quiet, silvered depths of Gaspard Félix Tournachon’s 1865 masterpiece, “Paul and His Dog,” we encounter a scene that transcends the boundaries of mere photography to become a profound meditation on the human condition. Captured during a period of immense historical upheaval, this work serves as an intimate window into a moment of stillness amidst the encro

Égouts De Paris (1861) af Nadar
5

Égouts De Paris

1861 · Black and White Photography

We are looking at Égouts De Paris, a work produced by Nadar in 1861. This photograph captures the subterranean reality of Paris, France, focusing specifically on the city's sewer system. It is a rare glimpse into a space that remained hidden from the public eye during the mid-nineteenth century.

Pierrot the Photographer (1854) af Nadar
6

Pierrot the Photographer

1854 · Acrylic On Canvas · Musée d'Orsay, Paris

Félix Nadar’s “Pierrot the Photographer,” created in 1854, isn't merely a portrait; it’s a meticulously constructed tableau vivant—a staged scene brimming with quiet observation and subtle commentary on the burgeoning world of photography. The image immediately draws the eye to Pierrot, a figure both familiar and unsettlingly modern, holding a camera poised as if capturing not just a likeness but an essence. He embodies the nascent spirit of the photographer…

Claude Debussy (1908) af Nadar
10

Claude Debussy

1908

A Glimpse into Genius: Felix Nadar's Portrait of Claude Debussy This striking vintage photograph captures the renowned composer Claude Debussy in 1908, immortalized by the celebrated photographer Félix Nadar. More than just a likeness, this portrait offers a window into the soul of a musical innovator and reflects the burgeoning field of photography at the turn of the century. The image presents Debussy in a three-quarter view, his gaze directly…

The rest of the Nadar ranking, 11 to 100

Nadar's paintings by period

The subjects Nadar painted most

The four subjects that return most often among these masterpieces, with the finest example of each.

Where to see Nadar's paintings

De 4 museer, der rummer flest af malerierne på denne side.

Museum By Værker af Nadar Malerier fra denne liste
J. Paul Getty Museum, Los AngelesJ. Paul Getty Museum Los Angeles 3 Sarah Bernhardt, [Sarah Bernhardt as the Empress Theodora in Sardou, Paul and His Dog
Cleveland Museum of Art, ClevelandCleveland Museum of Art Cleveland 1 Alexandre Dumas père (1802-1870)
Musée d'Orsay, ParisMusée d'Orsay Paris 1 Pierrot the Photographer
Julius Böhler AG Starnberg 1 Égouts De Paris

Nadar through the decades: one masterpiece for each

  1. 1850s
    Alexandre Dumas père (1802-1870) (1855) af Nadar
    No. 1 of 100

    Alexandre Dumas père (1802-1870)

    Alder 30 – 39 · Cleveland Museum of Art

    This arresting black and white portrait offers us an intimate encounter with Alexandre Dumas père, the celebrated author whose pen spun tales of adventure and romance across Europe.…

  2. 1860s
    Sarah Bernhardt (1864) af Nadar
    Rank 2 / 100

    Sarah Bernhardt

    Alder 40 – 49 · J. Paul Getty Museum

    Félix Nadar’s “Sarah Bernhardt,” captured in 1864, transcends the conventional portrait and becomes a profound study of presence—a frozen moment of theatrical intensity. More than simply a likeness,…

  3. 1870s
  4. 1880s
    [Sarah Bernhardt as the Empress Theodora in Sardou (1889) af Nadar
    Rank 3 / 100

    [Sarah Bernhardt as the Empress Theodora in Sardou

    Alder 60 – 69 · J. Paul Getty Museum

    Gaspard Félix Tournachon's photograph, "Sarah Bernhardt as the Empress Theodora in Sardou’s ‘Theodora’," transcends a simple portrait; it’s a frozen moment of theatrical power and profound emotional resonance.…

  5. 1890s
  6. 1900s
    Claude Debussy (1908) af Nadar
    #10 of 100

    Claude Debussy

    Alder 80 – 89

    A Glimpse into Genius: Felix Nadar's Portrait of Claude Debussy This striking vintage photograph captures the renowned composer Claude Debussy in 1908, immortalized by the celebrated photographer Félix…

Nadar's paintings: frequently asked questions

What is the most famous Nadar painting?Show the answer

Alexandre Dumas père (1802-1870) (1855), Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland. Next come Sarah Bernhardt (1864) and [Sarah Bernhardt as the Empress Theodora in Sardou (1889).

At what age did Nadar paint Alexandre Dumas père (1802-1870)?Show the answer

35 years old: Alexandre Dumas père (1802-1870) dates from 1855 and Nadar was born in 1820.

Which are the 10 most famous Nadar paintings?Show the answer

Alexandre Dumas père (1802-1870), Sarah Bernhardt, [Sarah Bernhardt as the Empress Theodora in Sardou, Paul and His Dog, Égouts De Paris, Pierrot the Photographer, portraits François Guizot, portraits Gioacchino Rossini, Eugène Viollet le Duc og Claude Debussy. The ranking above gives the year and the museum of each.

How many paintings by Nadar are there?Show the answer

Our catalogue lists 261 works by Nadar, dated from 1850 to 1908.

Where can I see the most famous Nadar paintings?Show the answer

Most of them are in J. Paul Getty Museum (Los Angeles), Cleveland Museum of Art (Cleveland) og Musée d'Orsay (Paris). The table above lists the museums one by one.

In which period did Nadar paint the best-known works?Show the answer

In 1860s: 44 of the 100 works on this page date from then, among them Sarah Bernhardt.

What is the earliest famous Nadar painting, and the latest?Show the answer

The earliest on this page is Gustave Courbet (1850), the latest Claude Debussy (1908).

What subjects did Nadar paint?Show the answer

Photography (13), Portrait (11) og Victorian era (7), among the 100 works on this page.

What did Nadar paint on, and with what?Show the answer

Black and White Photography: 3 of the 100 works on this page.

Which movement does Nadar's art belong to?Show the answer

Pictorialism, as the paintings on this page show.

What Nadar paintings does the J. Paul Getty Museum hold?Show the answer

Sarah Bernhardt, [Sarah Bernhardt as the Empress Theodora in Sardou og Paul and His Dog are among the 3 works on this page held by the J. Paul Getty Museum, Los Angeles.

Where can I buy a Nadar reproduction?Show the answer

Yes. Every painting on this page can be ordered as a museum-quality, hand-painted oil reproduction or a fine art print, in the size you choose, from the painting's own page.

Nadar: biography

Félix Nadar: En pioner inden for fotografi

Tidligt liv og begyndelser

  • Født: Gaspard-Félix Tournachon den 5. april 1820 i Paris (selvom nogle kilder antyder Lyon).
  • Hans far, Victor Tournachon, var bogtrykker og boghandler.
  • Studerede oprindeligt medicin, men måtte opgive det på grund af økonomiske vanskeligheder efter sin fars død.
  • Nadar, som han senere blev kendt under, begyndte sin karriere som karikaturtegner og romanforfatter, hvor han bidrog til forskellige aviser.

Fra karikatur til fotografi

  • Begyndte at eksperimentere med fotografi omkring 1853.
  • Åbnede sit første fotostudio i 1854 på 113 rue St. Lazare og flyttede senere til 35 Boulevard des Capucines i 1860.
  • Opnåede hurtigt anerkendelse for sine slående og psykologisk indsigtsfulde portrætter.
  • Opgør med konventionerne: Nadar undgik de overdådige baggrunde, der var almindelige i portrætkunsten, og foretrak i stedet naturligt lys og et fokus på den portrætteredes personlighed.

Pioner inden for luftfotografi

  • I 1858 blev Nadar det første menneske, der tog luftfotos ved hjælp af luftballoner.
  • Overvandt tekniske udfordringer relateret til fremkaldelse af fotografiske plader i stor højde ved at opfinde et gasbestandigt bomuldsdække til sine ballonkure.
  • Var også en pioner inden for brug af kunstig belysning i fotografi, især i de parisiske katakomber.
  • Le Géant: Bestilte konstruktionen af en massiv ballon ved navn ”Le Géant” (Kæmpen) i 1863, hvilket inspirerede Jules Vernes *Fem uger i en ballon

Store bedrifter og indflydelse

  • Portrætkunst: Fotograferede adskillige fremtrædende skikkelser, herunder Victor Hugo, Charles Baudelaire, Sarah Bernhard og Gustave Courbet.
  • Etablerede verdens første luftposttjeneste under belejringen af Paris (1870-71) ved hjælp af ballonflyvninger.
  • Vært for den første impressionistiske udstilling i sit studie i 1874, hvilket gav en afgørende platform til fremspirende kunstnere.
  • Udgav det, der anses for at være det første foto-interview i 1886, med kemikeren Michel Eugène Chevreul.

Senere liv og eftermæle

  • Flyttede sit studie til Marseille fra 1895 til 1909.
  • Døde den 20. marts 1910 i Paris og er begravet på Père Lachaise-kirkegården.
  • Hans søn, Paul Nadar, førte studiets drift videre efter hans død.
  • Quand j’étais photographe: Udgav sine erindringer, som reflekterer over hans liv og arbejde og tilbyder værdifuld indsigt i det 19. århundredes fotografi.
  • Historisk betydning: Nadars innovative teknikker og kunstneriske vision havde en dybtgående indvirkning på udviklingen af fotografiet som en kunstform. Hans portrætter forbliver ikoniske repræsentationer af de parisiske intellektuelle og kunstneriske kredse.

Alle 261 værker af Nadar →