Guercino, 1591 – 1666

The 100 Most Famous Paintings by Guercino

The painting that made Guercino famous is Pietà (1638); it hangs in the Musée Condé, Chantilly. St Peter and the angel (1650) and David with the Head of Goliath (1657) follow it in the hearts of collectors and museum visitors. Of the 367 works by Guercino in our catalogue, these 100 are the most admired, each presented with its date, its museum and what sets it apart.

Rangordnet efter vores popularitetsscore, som kombinerer søgninger, besøg og ordrer for hvert værk. Opdateret oktober 2026. Every masterpiece on this page can be ordered as a museum-quality, hand-painted oil reproduction or a fine art print, at the size you choose.

Portræt af Guercino
Guercino · 1591 – 1666
Født · død
1591 – 1666, Cento
Bevægelse
Baroque
Værker i vores katalog
367
Mest kendte
Pietà (1638)
Flest værker hos
Bavarian State Painting Collections

Guercino: the ten masterpieces

Pietà (1638) af Guercino
1

Pietà

1638 · Oil On Canvas · Musée Condé, Chantilly

This painting, titled Pietà (or La Pietà), is a significant work by the Italian artist Giovanni Francesco Barbieri, known to history by his nickname Guercino. Created between 1635 and 1640, the work reflects the artist's profound command over the dramatic language of the Baroque period. It is an oil on canvas that captures a moment of intense human sorrow through a highly controlled use of light and shadow.

St Peter and the angel (1650) af Guercino
2

St Peter and the angel

1650 · Acrylic On Canvas · Art Gallery of South Australia, Adelaide

Guercino’s “St Peter and the Angel” is not merely a depiction of biblical figures; it's an intensely felt moment of solace, rendered with a raw emotionalism that distinguishes the artist from his more polished contemporaries. Painted in 1650, this work, measuring a modest 30 x 21 cm, embodies the turbulent spirit of Baroque Italy – a world grappling with religious fervor and social upheaval, yet simultaneously yearning for moments of…

David with the Head of Goliath (1657) af Guercino
3

David with the Head of Goliath

1657 · Oil On Canvas · Museum Boijmans Van Beuningen, Rotterdam

A single, heavy silence hangs in the air. David lunges forward, his muscular torso caught in a sudden, sharp light that carves his anatomy from the surrounding shadows. He does not wear the triumphant grin of a conqueror; instead, his face holds a quiet, introspective gravity. His golden cloak, lined with white fur, sweeps across the composition in a diagonal arc, pulling the eye toward the severed head of Goliath.…

The Samian Sibyl with a Putto (1651) af Guercino
4

The Samian Sibyl with a Putto

1651 · Oil On Canvas · National Gallery, London

The room is heavy with silence and the weight of unseen truths. A woman, the Samian Sibyl, sits anchored beside a weathered wooden desk, her body forming a stable, pyramidal shape that commands the center of this shadowed space. She is lost in deep introspection, perhaps mourning or contemplating a future only she can perceive. Her face and chest catch a sudden, directional light emerging from the upper left, pulling…

Saint-Jean-Baptiste (1661) af Guercino
5

Saint-Jean-Baptiste

1661 · Oil On Canvas · Musée Fabre, Montpellier

The oil on canvas titled SAINT JEAN-BAPTISTE A LA SOURCE depicts the figure of Saint-Jean-Baptiste. This work was executed by the Italian artist Giovanni Francesco Barbieri, known as Guercino. The painting emerged from his brush about 1661, during the later years of his creative life. It captures a moment of quietude through the depiction of the saint at a spring.

La Madonna del passero af Guercino
6

La Madonna del passero

Oil

In this intimate composition, we find a moment of profound stillness between a mother and her child. The Virgin Mary, draped in a deep red garment, holds the infant Jesus with a tenderness that feels both sacred and deeply human. A small sparrow rests near them, its presence drawing the gaze of both figures. This bird is not merely a casual addition to the scene; it acts as a focal…

Painting and Drawing (1656) af Guercino
7

Painting and Drawing

1656 · Oil On Canvas · Staatliche Kunstsammlungen Dresden, Dresden

The oil on canvas titled Painting and Drawing was executed by the artist Guercino in 1656. This allegorical work captures a quiet moment of creative exchange between two figures. A woman sits at the center, her hands engaged in the act of creation, while an older man observes the progress of a sketch. The scene functions as a visual metaphor for the relationship between different modes of artistic expression.

Portrait of a Woman (1628) af Guercino
8

Portrait of a Woman

1628 · Oil · Bavarian State Painting Collections, München

Guercino’s Portrait of a Woman, created about 1628, presents a close-up bust portrait of a young woman. The subject is positioned with her body slightly turned to her right, while her gaze is directed downward and toward the viewer's left. This orientation creates a sense of quiet introspection. The monochromatic color palette of this specific image emphasizes tonal range and the interplay of light rather than hue.

Christ and the Moneylender (1628) af Guercino
9

Christ and the Moneylender

1628 · Oil · Bavarian State Painting Collections, München

The composition presents a close-up profile view of two male figures positioned against a dark, indistinct background. On the left, a figure with long dark hair and a beard looks downward, his expression settled into a contemplative or sorrowful state. He is dressed in a reddish-brown garment. To the right, a second figure is shown in profile, wearing a white turban accented with blue stripes. This man possesses a weathered…

St Anthony of Padua with the Infant Christ af Guercino
10

St Anthony of Padua with the Infant Christ

Oil On Canvas

In this intimate composition, we find St. Anthony of Padua cradling the Infant Christ. The scene is stripped of grandiosity, focusing instead on the profound connection between the Franciscan friar and the child. There is a palpable tenderness in the way the figures interact, a moment of stillness that invites the viewer into a private space of devotion. The light falls softly upon the figures, pulling them from the shadows…

More Guercino masterpieces, 11 to 100

Lot and His Daughters (1651) af Guercino
#11

Lot and His Daughters

1651 · Toledo Kunstmuseum

In Lot and His Daughters, Guercino captures a moment of profound tension drawn from the Old Testament story of Genesis 19. The scene unfolds against a backdrop of…

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God the Father (1630) af Guercino
#12

God the Father

1630 · Nationalmuseet i Warszawa

Guercino presents God the Father as a singular presence upon the canvas. This religious art piece captures a divine figure through the medium of oil on canvas. The…

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Assumption of the Virgin (1650) af Guercino
#33

Assumption of the Virgin

1650 · Detroit Institute of Arts

The canvas pulls the eye upward, following a trajectory of light and fabric. At the center, the Virgin Mary rises, her form caught in a moment of celestial…

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Cleopatra (1621) af Guercino
#35

Cleopatra

1621 · National Gallery of Armenia

In this 1621 oil painting, we encounter Cleopatra, a work by the Italian artist Guercino. The subject is rendered with a profound sense of psychological weight, capturing the…

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The Holy Family (1620) af Guercino
#40

The Holy Family

1620

A highly talented and prolific draftsman, Guercino spent his career almost exclusively in Emilia. This drawing is unique in his oeuvre for its high degree of finish and…

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Amnon and Tamar af Guercino
#43

Amnon and Tamar

National Gallery of Art

In the grand, sweeping theater of the Italian Baroque, few moments possess the psychological tension found in Guercino’s 'Amnon and Tamar'. Created between 1649 and 1650, this evocative…

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Esther before Ahasuerus (1750) af Guercino
#51

Esther before Ahasuerus

1750 · University of Michigan Museum of Art

Guercino's 1750 depiction of *Esther before Ahasuerus* is not merely a biblical scene; it’s a masterclass in Baroque drama, an intimate tableau brimming with unspoken tension and profound…

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Guercino's paintings by period

The subjects Guercino painted most

The four subjects that return most often among these masterpieces, with the finest example of each.

Where to see Guercino's paintings

De 8 museer, der rummer flest af malerierne på denne side.

Museum By Værker af Guercino Malerier fra denne liste
Bavarian State Painting Collections, MünchenBavarian State Painting Collections München 8 Portrait of a Woman, Christ and the Moneylender, The Persian Sybil
National Gallery of Ireland, DublinNational Gallery of Ireland Dublin 6 Saint Joseph with the Christ Child, The Pensive Muse, Saint Agatha
Nationalmuseet i Warszawa, WarszawaNationalmuseet i Warszawa Warszawa 2 God the Father, Saint Francis with an angel playing violin
Rhode Island School of Design Museum of Art, ProvidenceRhode Island School of Design Museum of Art Providence 2 Study for St. William of Aquitaine, Bust of a Soldier in Armor
National Gallery, LondonNational Gallery London 8 The Samian Sibyl with a Putto
Staatliche Kunstsammlungen Dresden, DresdenStaatliche Kunstsammlungen Dresden Dresden 4 Painting and Drawing
Fitzwilliam MuseumFitzwilliam Museum 3 The Holy Family on the Flight meets the infant St John
Scottish National Gallery, EdinburghScottish National Gallery Edinburgh 3 The Virgin and Child with the Infant Saint John the Baptist

Guercino, decade by decade: the defining painting of each

  1. 1610s
  2. 1620s
    Portrait of a Woman (1628) af Guercino
    Rank 8 / 100

    Portrait of a Woman

    Alder 29 – 38 · Bavarian State Painting Collections

    Guercino’s Portrait of a Woman, created about 1628, presents a close-up bust portrait of a young woman. The subject is positioned with her body slightly turned to her…

  3. 1630s
    Pietà (1638) af Guercino
    #1 of 100

    Pietà

    Alder 39 – 48 · Musée Condé

    This painting, titled Pietà (or La Pietà), is a significant work by the Italian artist Giovanni Francesco Barbieri, known to history by his nickname Guercino. Created between 1635…

  4. 1640s
  5. 1650s
    St Peter and the angel (1650) af Guercino
    Rank 2 / 100

    St Peter and the angel

    Alder 59 – 68 · Art Gallery of South Australia

    Guercino’s “St Peter and the Angel” is not merely a depiction of biblical figures; it's an intensely felt moment of solace, rendered with a raw emotionalism that distinguishes…

  6. 1660s
    Saint-Jean-Baptiste (1661) af Guercino
    No. 5 of 100

    Saint-Jean-Baptiste

    Alder 69 – 75 · Musée Fabre

    The oil on canvas titled SAINT JEAN-BAPTISTE A LA SOURCE depicts the figure of Saint-Jean-Baptiste. This work was executed by the Italian artist Giovanni Francesco Barbieri, known as…

Guercino's masterpieces: questions and answers

Which painting is Guercino best known for?Show the answer

Pietà (1638), Musée Condé, Chantilly. Next come St Peter and the angel (1650) and David with the Head of Goliath (1657).

How old was Guercino when painting Pietà?Show the answer

47 years old: Pietà dates from 1638 and Guercino was born in 1591.

What are Guercino's ten greatest paintings?Show the answer

Pietà, St Peter and the angel, David with the Head of Goliath, The Samian Sibyl with a Putto, Saint-Jean-Baptiste, La Madonna del passero, Painting and Drawing, Portrait of a Woman, Christ and the Moneylender og St Anthony of Padua with the Infant Christ. The ranking above gives the year and the museum of each.

How many works did Guercino paint?Show the answer

Our catalogue lists 367 works by Guercino, dated from 1613 to 1666.

In which museums can I see Guercino's masterpieces?Show the answer

Most of them are in Bavarian State Painting Collections (München), National Gallery of Ireland (Dublin) og Nationalmuseet i Warszawa (Warszawa). The table above lists the museums one by one.

When did Guercino paint the masterpieces?Show the answer

In 1650s: 9 of the 100 works on this page date from then, among them St Peter and the angel.

What are the first and last famous paintings of Guercino?Show the answer

The earliest on this page is The Glory of All the Saints. Fragment (1613), the latest Virtuous Love (1666).

What were Guercino's favourite subjects?Show the answer

Woman (11), Man (10) og Religious (9), among the 100 works on this page.

Which technique did Guercino favour?Show the answer

Oil On Canvas: 15 of the 100 works on this page.

What art movement is Guercino part of?Show the answer

Baroque, as the paintings on this page show.

Which masterpieces by Guercino hang at the Bavarian State Painting Collections?Show the answer

Portrait of a Woman, Christ and the Moneylender og The Persian Sybil are among the 5 works on this page held by the Bavarian State Painting Collections, München.

Can I own a reproduction of a Guercino masterpiece?Show the answer

Yes. Every painting on this page can be ordered as a museum-quality, hand-painted oil reproduction or a fine art print, in the size you choose, from the painting's own page.

The life of Guercino

Giovanni Francesco Barbieri – Il Guercino: En Skarp Øje og Sjælens Dybder

Giovanni Francesco Barbieri, kendt verden over som Il Guercino – “den skæve” – var et navn født af en fysisk karakteristik, men bestemt til at repræsentere et kunstnerisk syn, der dramatisk forandrede barokmaleriet. Han blev født i 1591 i Cento, en lille by beliggende mellem Ferrara og Bologna, og hans rejse begyndte ikke i de hellige sale af formelle akademier, men gennem selvopdagelse og tidlig lærling hos Ludovico Carracci. Denne formative periode lagde grundlaget for en stil, der ville blive synonym med intens følelsesmæssig dybde, dramatisk chiaroscuro (lysbilledning) og en dyb engagement med både realisme og idealisme. I modsætning til mange af sine samtidige, der søgte klassisk perfektion, pulserede Guercinos kunst med en rå, menneskelig energi, der afspejlede det turbulente åndelige klima i 1600-tallets Italien. Hans tidlige liv var præget af en naturlig talent, der hurtigt overgik konventionel træning; han kopierede ikke blot stilarter, men skabte sin egen vej, en belyst af en indfødt forståelse for lys og skygge.

Fra Caravaggismens Revolution til Klassisk Grace

Guercinos kunstneriske udvikling var ikke en lineær progression, men snarere en fascinerende dialog mellem forskellige påvirkninger og stilistiske udforskninger. Hans tidlige værker var dybt gældende til Caravaggios revolutionerende naturalisme, der omfavnede skarpe kontraster og en rå realisme, der chokeret og fængslede publikum. Malerier som *Amnon og Tamar* illustrerer denne tidlige periode – en hjerteskærende skildring af en bibelsk fortælling gengivet med upartisk ærlighed og psykologisk dybde. Dog var Guercino ikke tilfreds med at forblive udelukkende i Caravaggios kredsløb. En afgørende forandring indtraf i hans stil i 1630'erne, udløst af både kunstnerisk nysgerrighed og de krav, der blev stillet af oplyste kunder. Han begyndte at blødgøre sin palet, bevægede sig væk fra den hårde tenebrisme mod en mere lysende og balanceret tilgang. Denne overførsel var ikke blot et stilistisk valg; det afspejlede en dybere engagement med klassiske idealer og et ønske om at skabe værker, der ikke kun var visuelt imponerende, men også æstetisk raffinerede. Han begyndte at eksperimentere med større rumlighed og en mere harmonisk komposition, som ses tydeligt i mesterværker som *Return of the Prodigal Son*. Denne periode markerede et skift fra den rå, karavagviske stil til en mere poleret og sofistikeret æstetik.

Bibelske Historier og Følelsesmæssig Resonance

Gennem hele sin karriere vendte Guercino konstant til bibelske fortællinger for inspiration. Han illustrerede disse historier ikke blot, men indgydede dem med en dyb følelsesmæssig resonans. Hans figurer er ikke idealiserede helgener, men fejlbehæftede individer, der kæmper med tro, tvivl, anger og frelse. *The Vocation of Saint Aloysius Gonzaga* er et fremragende eksempel – en kraftfuld skildring af religiøs opvågning gengivet med betagende dygtighed og følsomhed. Guercinos evne til at indfange de indre liv i sine emner adskilte ham fra mange af hans samtidige. Han forstod, at sand pietet ikke handlede om ydre udtryk for hengivenhed, men om de indre kampe og ofre, der definerede et liv dedikeret til troen. Denne psykologiske dybde, kombineret med hans mesterlige brug af lys og skygge, skabte malerier, der var både visuelt betagende og følelsesmæssigt overbevisende. Han tøvede ikke for at portrættere vanskelige eller ubehagelige øjeblikke, fordi han mente, at disse var afgørende for at forstå kompleksiteten i den menneskelige tilstand.

En Varig Arv: Indflydelse og Opdagelse

Guercinos indflydelse strækker sig langt ud over hans levetid. Hans dramatiske brug af lys og skygge, kombineret med hans evne til at vække stærke følelser, inspirerede generationer af kunstnere i hele Europa. Selvom hans ry svigtede lidt i det 18. og 19. århundrede, opstod der en ny værdsættelse af hans arbejde i det 20. århundrede, primært takket være den utrættelige indsats fra kunsthistoriker Sir Denis Mahon. Mahons omhyggelige forskning og passionerede forsvaring hjalp til med at genoprette Guercino på hans retmæssige plads blandt barokkens mestere. I dag er hans malerier fejret i prestigefyldte museer rundt om i verden – fra Pinacoteca Nazionale i Ferrara til National Gallery of Art i Washington D.C. – og fungerer som et vidnesbyrd om hans vedvarende kunstneriske geni.

Vigtige Oprindelser og Stilistiske Træk

Guercino var født Giovanni Francesco Barbieri i Cento nær Bologna, og han blev kendt som "Il Guercino" – "den skæve" – på grund af en synsfejl. Han var en selvlært kunstner, der primært arbejdede i Cento, tilbragte et kortvarigt ophold i Rom (1621-3) og malede en række religiøse motiver. Hans tidlige værker er kendetegnet ved en stærk indflydelse fra Caravaggio, hvor han anvendte skarpe kontraster og en rå realisme. Senere udviklede hans stil sig mod en mere lysende og balanceret tilgang, der afspejler klassiske idealer. Han var særligt dygtig til at skildre følelser og udtryk, hvilket gjorde hans malerier meget stærke og bevægende. Hans tegninger er også værdsat for deres detaljer og tonal variationer.

Alle 367 værker af Guercino →