Claude Lorrain, 1600 – 1682

The 100 Most Famous Paintings by Claude Lorrain

The painting that made Claude Lorrain famous is Landskab med nymphe og satyr dansende (1641); it hangs in the Toledo Kunstmuseum, Toledo. View of La Crescenza (1648) and Seaport with the Embarkation of the Queen of Sheba (1648) follow it in the hearts of collectors and museum visitors. Of the 325 works by Claude Lorrain in our catalogue, these 100 are the most admired, each presented with its date, its museum and what sets it apart.

Rangordnet efter vores popularitetsscore, som kombinerer søgninger, besøg og ordrer for hvert værk. Opdateret oktober 2026. Every masterpiece on this page can be ordered as a museum-quality, hand-painted oil reproduction or a fine art print, at the size you choose.

Portræt af Claude Lorrain
Claude Lorrain · 1600 – 1682
Født · død
1600 – 1682, Chamagne
Bevægelse
Baroque landscape
Værker i vores katalog
325
Mest kendte
Landskab med nymphe og satyr dansende (1641)
Flest værker hos
Hermitage Museum

Claude Lorrain: the ten masterpieces

Landskab med nymphe og satyr dansende (1641) af Claude Lorrain
1

Landskab med nymphe og satyr dansende

1641 · Olie på lærred · Toledo Kunstmuseum, Toledo

Claude Lorrain’s “Landscape with Nymph and Satyr Dancing,” udført i 1641, står som et eksempel på barok landskabsmaleri – en genre der prioriterede dramatisk lys, idealiseret skønhed og en dyb engagement med humanistiske ideer. Dette monumentale lærred (330 x 997 cm) transporterer betragtere til en rolig men kraftigt udtrykkende udsigt, hvilket fanger essensen af Arcadia – den mytiske pastoral paradis ærbødighed af renæssancekunstnere. Det er et kunstværk der virkelig fortæller…

View of La Crescenza (1648) af Claude Lorrain
2

View of La Crescenza

1648 · Oil On Canvas · Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

To gaze upon Claude Lorrain's View of La Crescenza is to step across the threshold of time and into an idealized vision of the Italian landscape. This painting does more than merely depict a scene; it captures a profound sense of pastoral tranquility, a moment suspended between history and perfect repose. The subject matter itself—a view encompassing a medieval fortress gracefully adapted into a country house for the aristocratic Crescenzi…

Seaport with the Embarkation of the Queen of Sheba (1648) af Claude Lorrain
3

Seaport with the Embarkation of the Queen of Sheba

1648 · Oil On Canvas · National Gallery, London

A Symphony in Sunlight: Claude Lorrain’s ‘Seaport with the Embarkation of the Queen of Sheba’ The National Gallery houses a treasure that transcends mere visual pleasure – Claude Lorrain’s “Seaport with the Embarkation of the Queen of Sheba,” completed in 1648. More than just a depiction of a biblical narrative, this monumental canvas embodies the very essence of Baroque landscape painting, cementing Lorrain's position as one of the era’s foremost…

Ideal View of Tivoli (1644) af Claude Lorrain
4

Ideal View of Tivoli

1644 · Oil

The scene unfolds within a lush, green expanse where nature and architecture exist in quiet equilibrium. A waterfall descends through the center of a dense forest, introducing movement to an otherwise still landscape. In the distance, a castle rises against the horizon, providing a structural anchor to the wilder elements of the terrain. Scattered throughout the foreground and middle ground, cattle, horses, and sheep graze peacefully among small groups of…

Acis and Galatea (1657) af Claude Lorrain
5

Acis and Galatea

1657 · Oil On Canvas

In the luminous realm of Claude Lorrain’s Acis and Galatea, the boundaries between the earthly landscape and the divine myth blur into a single, breathtaking moment of classical repose. Painted in 1657, this masterpiece serves as a profound window into the Baroque era's obsession with idealized nature and timeless romance. The scene unfolds along a tranquil coastline, where the gentle rhythm of the waves meets a shore populated by figures…

The Enchanted Castle (also known as Landscape with Psyche outside the Palace of Cupid) (1664) af Claude Lorrain
6

The Enchanted Castle (also known as Landscape with Psyche outside the Palace of Cupid)

1664 · Oil On Canvas

The technique used to achieve such a specific, golden radiance is nothing short of miraculous. The artist treats light as a primary subject, using it to define the depth and volume of the entire scene. By placing the sun as the direct source of illumination, the foreground and middle distance are pushed into sharp relief, while the background dissolves into a soft, atmospheric haze. This method creates a sense of…

Landscape with Dancing Figures (also known as The Mill) (1648) af Claude Lorrain
7

Landscape with Dancing Figures (also known as The Mill)

1648 · Oil On Canvas · Galleria Doria Pamphilj, Rom

The sun hangs suspended in a warm, amber glow, casting a soft light across a wide, expansive landscape that feels both lived-in and dreamlike. In this tranquil setting, the air seems to hum with the quiet energy of a summer afternoon. Near the water's edge, a group of figures gathers, their movements suggesting a spontaneous moment of joy. Some dance with a light, rhythmic grace, while others stand in small…

View of Delphi (1672) af Claude Lorrain
8

View of Delphi

1672 · Oil On Canvas · Art Institute of Chicago, Chicago

To gaze upon this depiction, View of Delphi, is to be transported across the centuries to a moment suspended between myth and sublime natural beauty. Claude Lorrain masterfully captures not merely a location, but an entire atmosphere—a confluence of human endeavor, divine suggestion, and untamed nature. The scene unfolds with breathtaking scope: a majestic, rocky hillside dominates the background, crowned by the imposing silhouette of a castle, suggesting both civilization's…

Landscape with a Goatherd (1637) af Claude Lorrain
9

Landscape with a Goatherd

1637 · Oil · British Museum, London

In the quietude of Landscape with a Goatherd, created in 1637, we are invited into a realm where time seems to suspend its forward march. Claude Lorrain, a master of the Baroque era, does not merely paint a scene; he orchestrates an atmosphere. The canvas unfolds as a serene pastoral vision, where a solitary goatherd tends to his flock amidst a lush, verdant expanse. As one gazes upon this masterpiece,…

More Claude Lorrain masterpieces, 11 to 100

Pastoral Landscape (1638) af Claude Lorrain
#11

Pastoral Landscape

1638 · Minneapolis Institute of Art

In this 1638 oil on canvas, we find ourselves looking through a window into an idealized world. The composition uses a repoussoir technique, where the dark, detailed elements…

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Imaginary View of Tivoli (1642) af Claude Lorrain
#12

Imaginary View of Tivoli

1642 · Courtauld Gallery

To gaze upon this Imaginary View of Tivoli is to step directly into the sublime embrace of the Baroque landscape tradition. Claude Lorrain, master chronicler of light and…

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The Mill (1631) af Claude Lorrain
#23

The Mill

1631 · Museum of Fine Arts

To gaze upon this depiction of "The Mill" is to be instantly transported to an era of pastoral tranquility. Claude Lorrain masterfully captures a moment suspended in time,…

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The Judgment of Paris (1645) af Claude Lorrain
#25

The Judgment of Paris

1645 · British Museum

To gaze upon Claude Lorrain's depiction of The Judgment of Paris is to step directly into the sublime, sun-drenched poetry of the classical world. This masterful canvas does…

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Landscape with Shepherds (1645) af Claude Lorrain
#30

Landscape with Shepherds

1645 · Szépművészeti Múzeum

To gaze upon this depiction, Landscape with Shepherds, is to step across the threshold of time and into an idealized vision of the countryside. Claude Lorrain masterfully captures…

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The Judgement of Paris (1645) af Claude Lorrain
#37

The Judgement of Paris

1645 · National Gallery of Art

The Judgement of Paris is an oil on canvas work by Claude Lorrain. Created in 1645, this mythological scene captures a significant moment from Greek antiquity. The painting…

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Evening at the Harbour (1640) af Claude Lorrain
#39

Evening at the Harbour

1640 · Hermitage Museum

In this work, titled Evening at the Harbour, we encounter a significant piece by the hand of Claude Lorrain. Also known by the name Claude Gellée, the artist…

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A Seaport at Sunrise (1674) af Claude Lorrain
#42

A Seaport at Sunrise

1674 · Alte Pinakothek

In the quiet, transformative moments before the world fully awakens, there exists a specific quality of light that feels both sacred and ephemeral. It is this precise, breathtaking…

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Pastoral Landscape (1636) af Claude Lorrain
#46

Pastoral Landscape

1636

In the soft, amber glow of a fading summer day, Claude Lorrain’s Pastoral Landscape invites the viewer into a realm where time seems to stand still. Created in…

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Landscape with Merchants (1630) af Claude Lorrain
#47

Landscape with Merchants

1630 · National Gallery of Art

The air feels heavy with the scent of damp earth and river water. A massive, dark tree anchors the left foreground, its dense foliage casting a deep shadow…

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Pastoral Landscape af Claude Lorrain
#48

Pastoral Landscape

Barnes Foundation

The artwork titled Pastoral Landscape was executed by the artist Claude Lorrain (Claude Gellée). This work is categorized as a Baroque landscape. The composition focuses on a depiction…

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Landscape with Shepherds (1646) af Claude Lorrain
#49

Landscape with Shepherds

1646

In the quietude of 1646, Claude Lorrain captured a moment of eternal serenity that continues to enchant the modern soul. Landscape with Shepherds is not merely a depiction…

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Harbour Scene af Claude Lorrain
#50

Harbour Scene

British Museum

The artwork titled Harbour Scene is a work by the artist Claude Lorrain. This piece was completed in 1639 and belongs to the Baroque landscape tradition. It presents…

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Landscape with Saint Onuphrius (1638) af Claude Lorrain
#64

Landscape with Saint Onuphrius

1638 · Museo del Prado

In Landscape with Saint Onuphrius, Claude Lorrain constructs a classic landscape arrangement that directs the eye through a carefully orchestrated sense of depth. He employs a repoussoir technique,…

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A Seaport at Sunset (1643) af Claude Lorrain
#65

A Seaport at Sunset

1643 · Detroit Institute of Arts

A Seaport at Sunset is an oil on copper painting by Claude Lorrain, an artist also known as Claude Gellée. Created in 1643, the work captures a specific…

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Trees af Claude Lorrain
#66

Trees

Louvre

In the quiet corridors of the Musée du Louvre, there exists a window into a world of profound serenity and light, captured through the masterful hand of Claude…

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Gathering Grapes (1642) af Claude Lorrain
#96

Gathering Grapes

1642 · Dulwich Picture Gallery

Gathering Grapes is an oil on canvas work by the artist Claude Lorrain. Created circa 1641–1642, this painting captures a quiet moment of rural activity. The composition features…

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Claude Lorrain's paintings by period

The subjects Claude Lorrain painted most

The four subjects that return most often among these masterpieces, with the finest example of each.

Where to see Claude Lorrain's paintings

De 8 museer, der rummer flest af malerierne på denne side.

Museum By Værker af Claude Lorrain Malerier fra denne liste
Hermitage Museum, Sankt PetersborgHermitage Museum Sankt Petersborg 13 Landscape with Christ on the Road to Emmaus, Landscape with Tobias and the Angel (Evening), Evening at the Harbour
British Museum, LondonBritish Museum London 6 Landscape with a Goatherd, The Judgment of Paris, Harbour Scene
National Gallery, LondonNational Gallery London 14 Seaport with the Embarkation of the Queen of Sheba, The Embarkation of the Queen of Sheba, Port Scene with the Embarkation of St Ursula
Museo del Prado, MadridMuseo del Prado Madrid 12 Ford of a River, Setting out with the Herd, Landscape with Saint Onuphrius
Louvre, ParisLouvre Paris 5 Port Scene with the Departure of Ulysses from the Land of the Feaci, The Disembarkation of Cleopatra at Tarsus, Trees
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New YorkMetropolitan Museum of Art New York 8 View of La Crescenza, Marine with the Trojans Burning their Boats
Albertina, WienAlbertina Wien 3 Landscape with the Rest on the Flight to Egypt, 1660, Tiber Landscape with Castel Sant
National Gallery of Art, WashingtonNational Gallery of Art Washington 3 The Judgement of Paris, Landscape with Merchants

Claude Lorrain, decade by decade: the defining painting of each

  1. 1630s
    Landscape with a Goatherd (1637) af Claude Lorrain
    No. 9 of 100

    Landscape with a Goatherd

    Alder 30 – 39 · British Museum

    In the quietude of Landscape with a Goatherd, created in 1637, we are invited into a realm where time seems to suspend its forward march. Claude Lorrain, a…

  2. 1640s
    Landskab med nymphe og satyr dansende (1641) af Claude Lorrain
    #1 of 100

    Landskab med nymphe og satyr dansende

    Alder 40 – 49 · Toledo Kunstmuseum

    Claude Lorrain’s “Landscape with Nymph and Satyr Dancing,” udført i 1641, står som et eksempel på barok landskabsmaleri – en genre der prioriterede dramatisk lys, idealiseret skønhed og…

  3. 1650s
    Acis and Galatea (1657) af Claude Lorrain
    No. 5 of 100

    Acis and Galatea

    Alder 50 – 59

    In the luminous realm of Claude Lorrain’s Acis and Galatea, the boundaries between the earthly landscape and the divine myth blur into a single, breathtaking moment of classical…

  4. 1660s
  5. 1670s
    View of Delphi (1672) af Claude Lorrain
    Rank 8 / 100

    View of Delphi

    Alder 70 – 79 · Art Institute of Chicago

    To gaze upon this depiction, View of Delphi, is to be transported across the centuries to a moment suspended between myth and sublime natural beauty. Claude Lorrain masterfully…

  6. 1680s
    Landscape with Christ appearing to St. Mary Magdalene ( (1681) af Claude Lorrain
    #45 of 100

    Landscape with Christ appearing to St. Mary Magdalene (

    Alder 80 – 82 · Städel Museum

    In the quietude of the Baroque era, few artists possessed the ability to weave the divine into the terrestrial as masterfully as Claude Lorrain. His 1681 masterpiece, Landscape…

Claude Lorrain's masterpieces: questions and answers

Which painting is Claude Lorrain best known for?Show the answer

Landskab med nymphe og satyr dansende (1641), Toledo Kunstmuseum, Toledo. Next come View of La Crescenza (1648) and Seaport with the Embarkation of the Queen of Sheba (1648).

How old was Claude Lorrain when painting Landskab med nymphe og satyr dansende?Show the answer

41 years old: Landskab med nymphe og satyr dansende dates from 1641 and Claude Lorrain was born in 1600.

What are Claude Lorrain's ten greatest paintings?Show the answer

Landskab med nymphe og satyr dansende, View of La Crescenza, Seaport with the Embarkation of the Queen of Sheba, Ideal View of Tivoli, Acis and Galatea, The Enchanted Castle (also known as Landscape with Psyche outside the Palace of Cupid), Landscape with Dancing Figures (also known as The Mill), View of Delphi, Landscape with a Goatherd og Pastoral landscape. The ranking above gives the year and the museum of each.

How many works did Claude Lorrain paint?Show the answer

Our catalogue lists 325 works by Claude Lorrain, dated from 1630 to 1681.

In which museums can I see Claude Lorrain's masterpieces?Show the answer

Most of them are in Hermitage Museum (Sankt Petersborg), British Museum (London) og National Gallery (London). The table above lists the museums one by one.

When did Claude Lorrain paint the masterpieces?Show the answer

In 1640s: 38 of the 100 works on this page date from then, among them Landskab med nymphe og satyr dansende.

What are the first and last famous paintings of Claude Lorrain?Show the answer

The earliest on this page is Landscape with Merchants (1630), the latest Landscape with Christ appearing to St. Mary Magdalene ( (1681).

What were Claude Lorrain's favourite subjects?Show the answer

Trees (23), People (17) og Sky (17), among the 100 works on this page.

Which technique did Claude Lorrain favour?Show the answer

Oil On Canvas: 50 of the 100 works on this page.

What art movement is Claude Lorrain part of?Show the answer

Baroque landscape, as the paintings on this page show.

Which masterpieces by Claude Lorrain hang at the Hermitage Museum?Show the answer

Landscape with Christ on the Road to Emmaus, Landscape with Tobias and the Angel (Evening) og Evening at the Harbour are among the 5 works on this page held by the Hermitage Museum, Sankt Petersborg.

Can I own a reproduction of a Claude Lorrain masterpiece?Show the answer

Yes. Every painting on this page can be ordered as a museum-quality, hand-painted oil reproduction or a fine art print, in the size you choose, from the painting's own page.

The life of Claude Lorrain

Claude Lorrain (Claude Gellée): Et liv i lys og landskab

Tidligt liv og uddannelse

Født omkring år 1600 i Chamagne, en lille landsby i Hertugdømmet Lorraine (det nuværende Frankrig), står Claude Lorrain – oprindeligt Claude Gellée – tilbage som en af barokperiodens mest fejrede landskabsmalere. Hans tidlige år er indhyllet i mystik, og de historiske beretninger om hans læretid er modstridende. En kilde, skrevet af Joachim von Sandrart, antyder en ydmyg begyndelse som lærling hos en bager, før han fandt vej til kunstnerkredse i Rom. En anden beretning fra Filippo Baldinucci detaljerer derimod en tidligere træning i Napoli hos Goffredo Wals og senere i Rom under Agostino Tassi.

Vejen til berømmelse

Ved 1630'erne havde Claude Lorrain solidt etableret sig som den førende landskabsmaler i Italien. Hans værker vandt hurtigt anerkendelse for deres atmosfæriske kvaliteter og opnåede høje priser på kunstmarkedet. Med stor dygtighed forenede han det italienske landskab med klassiske og bibelske temaer, hvilket skabte scener, der var både visuelt betagende og intellektuelt stimulerende.

Kunstnerisk stil og særkender

  • Det lysende sollys: Et definerende træk ved Claudes værk er hans mesterlige gengivelse af lyset. Han var blandt de første kunstnere, der konsekvent portrætterede sollys, der strømmer gennem landskaber, hvilket skabte en følelse af atmosfære og realisme, som man aldrig før havde set.
  • Klassiske indflydelser: Hans kompositioner henter ofte inspiration fra antikken og inkorporerer romerske ruiner, mytologiske figurer og arkitektoniske elementer.
  • Idealiseret landskab: Claude stræbte ikke efter streng topografisk nøjagtighed; i stedet skabte han idealiserede landskaber, der fremmanede en følelse af harmoni og ro.
  • Detaljerede tegninger: Han var en flittig tegner, der skabte utallige skitser og studier med pen, akvarelvask og kridt – hvoraf mange er bevaret i hans Liber Veritatis.

Indflydelse og udvikling

Claudes tidlige inspiration omfattede de nordeuropæiske landskabstraditioner, især de flamske maleres stil. Han studerede også værkerne fra de italienske mestre fra renæssancen, såsom Tizian og Rafael. Over tid udviklede hans stil sig fra mørkere, mere dramatisende kompositioner til lysere, luftigere scener, der var karakteriseret ved et gyldent skær.

Bemærkelsesværdige værker

  • Landskab med bønder på vej hjem med deres hjorde
  • Havneområde med afsejlingen af dronningen af Saba
  • Solopgang
  • Pastoralt landskab: Den romerske Campagna
  • Cleopatras landgang i Tarsus

Historisk betydning og eftermæle

Claude Lorrains indflydelse på landskabsmaleriet er uoverskuelig. Han løftede genren til et niveau af prestige, der tidligere var forbeholdt historiske og religiøse motiver. Hans værker har inspireret generationer af kunstnere, herunder J.M.W. Turner og impressionisterne, som søgte at indfange de flygtige effekter af lys og atmosfære. I dag er hans malerier højt værdsatte og kan findes på store museer verden over, især National Gallery i London og Art Gallery of South Australia.

Senere liv og død

Claude Lorrain gik bort den 23. november 1682 i Rom. Hans gravsten i kirken San Luigi dei Francesi bærer en enkel indskrift: ”Claude / peintre de / rome / mort / le 23 novembre 1682”. Han efterlod sig en arv som en af de vigtigste og mest indflydelsesrige landskabsmalere i den vestlige kunsthistorie.

Alle 325 værker af Claude Lorrain →