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Villa Bernasconi

Explore the stunning Art Nouveau works of Alfredo Campanini, a Milanese master known for iconic designs like Villa Bernasconi & Casa Campanini. Discover his innovative wrought iron artistry.

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Villa Bernasconi

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Celková cena za výběr

$ 272

Villa Bernasconi is a typical example of an isolated villa with an Art Nouveau tower. Located in Cernobbio, it was commissioned by the textile entrepreneur Davide Bernasconi to the Milan architect Alfredo Campanini.Cavalier Bernasconi founded his industry in 1876, later known as Tessiture Bernasconi. Initially it was a small weaving mill with 40 looms. In 1906 the looms had become 560 and other factories had been opened or purchased in Cantello, Solbiate, Maccio, Giussano, Cagno, Figliaro. A large area in the town center was occupied by the expansion of the Cernobbio plant and the whole was gradually configured as a typical industrial citadel. In addition to the factories, houses were built for workers, employees, the manor house and the kindergarten. Cavalier Bernasconi decided to leave the old manor house to his son (located near the weaving mill and now the seat of the municipal offices) and build a new home. The residence had to represent the success achieved, the fashion of the times and the climate of widespread optimism and well-being. Located near the city center, the villa was built on a plot of land on the edge of the silk factories owned by the family. In the same period the Universal Exposition was being prepared in Milan to celebrate the opening of the Simplon Tunnel. The villa was completed in 1906. After several decades of different uses from the family home (it was also the headquarters of the Guardia di Finanza), the villa was purchased in 1989 by the Municipality of Cernobbio which, on several occasions starting from 1995, has recovered and restored.Villa Bernasconi is spread over two floors, with a free plan, with a basement and a turret. Access occurs through two different paths. The main one, on the east side, through a staircase leads to a veranda with a metal frame and polychrome decorations. From this veranda you enter a central square room or the staircase. The second entrance, on the south side, leads to a curved loggia / balcony and from here to the reception room. The main element of the composition is the compartment of the central staircase which becomes a panoramic tower, continuing in height beyond the upper floor. The dynamic articulation of the volumes of different heights is characterized by the decorations around the openings, connected by two friezes: the first, lower, made of bricks; the second, higher, of polychrome ceramic tiles.Each decorative element has been designed by Campanini in the smallest details, harmoniously integrating materials and shapes, coordinating the work of high-level craftsmen. The façade is embellished with decorative cements in hammered and engraved cement plaster, to simulate a masonry in large blocks. Each architectural element is embellished with real sculptures, representing figures - worms, flowers and butterflies - of the life cycle of the silkworm, magnified in size and hypertrophic in their development. Another decorative element are the friezes in ceramic tiles, different from each other, with stylized flowers and plant elements, in strong color contrasts. The silkworm butterflies are represented in the upper section, while under the eaves there are tile inserts with a blue background and white petals, perhaps inspired by magnolia. Lower down run smaller bands of simple tiles with leaves. In the crowning of the openings, other inserts still on a blue background with white flowers with pointed petals (perhaps lilies).The wrought irons are the result of the collaboration between Campanini and Alessandro Mazzucotelli, supported on the basis of stylistic research and some preparatory drawings found in the architect

Biografie umělce

A Milanese Visionary: The Art Nouveau Legacy of Alfredo Campanini

Alfredo Campanini, born in Milan in 1865 and passing away in 1942, stands as a pivotal figure in the development and expression of Italian Art Nouveau – known locally as *Stile Liberty*. While often overshadowed by his contemporaries in other European centers, Campanini’s contribution to the aesthetic landscape of Milan is undeniable. He wasn't merely an architect; he was a sculptor of spaces, a weaver of iron lace, and a dedicated interpreter of the flowing, organic forms that defined the era. His work embodies a unique blend of local tradition and international influences, resulting in structures that are both strikingly modern and deeply rooted in Milanese identity.

Early Life and Artistic Formation

Campanini’s journey began with formal training at the Brera Academy in Milan, where he graduated in 1896. This period was crucial in shaping his artistic sensibilities. The late 19th century witnessed a growing dissatisfaction with academic rigidity, and Campanini quickly gravitated towards the burgeoning Art Nouveau movement sweeping across Europe. He absorbed inspiration from architects like Victor Horta in Belgium and Jules Lavirotte in France, but he didn’t simply replicate their styles. Instead, he began to forge his own path, experimenting with neo-Romanesque and neo-medieval elements before fully embracing the sinuous curves and decorative motifs that would become his signature. His early commissions reflected this transitional phase, showcasing a willingness to blend historical references with emerging modern aesthetics.

The Flourishing of *Stile Liberty*: Villa Bernasconi & Casa Campanini

The first decade of the 20th century marked the peak of Campanini’s career and the full expression of his Art Nouveau vision. Two projects, in particular, cemented his reputation as a leading exponent of *Stile Liberty* in Milan: Villa Bernasconi (1902-1905) and Casa Campanini (1903-1906).
  • Villa Bernasconi, commissioned by the textile manufacturer Davide Bernasconi, is a masterpiece of independent villa design. The turreted structure isn’t simply a dwelling; it's a fantastical creation, adorned with intricate floral patterns and delicate wrought ironwork. It represents a departure from traditional Milanese architecture, embracing asymmetry, organic forms, and a playful use of decorative elements.
  • Casa Campanini, designed for himself, is perhaps his most personal work. The building’s façade is dominated by concrete caryatids – sculpted female figures that echo those found on Giuseppe Sommaruga's Palazzo Castiglioni, a testament to the artistic dialogue within Milanese circles. The wrought iron gate, crafted with remarkable detail and featuring floral motifs, exemplifies Campanini’s mastery of this medium.

Wrought Iron as Sculpture: A Defining Characteristic

Campanini's skill extended beyond architectural design; he was a virtuoso in the art of wrought iron. He didn’t view ironwork merely as a functional element but as an integral part of the overall aesthetic composition. His gates, balconies, and interior details are characterized by their delicate floral patterns, sinuous lines, and graceful forms. The internal lift cages within Casa Campanini, adorned with similar decorations, demonstrate his commitment to extending the Art Nouveau style throughout every aspect of a building’s design. This attention to detail elevated wrought iron from a supporting element to a prominent artistic feature, becoming synonymous with his unique approach.

Historical Significance and Enduring Influence

Alfredo Campanini's legacy lies in his ability to translate the principles of Art Nouveau into a distinctly Milanese idiom. He played a crucial role in establishing *Stile Liberty* as a significant force in Italian architecture, challenging conventional norms and embracing innovation. While the movement eventually waned with the rise of Rationalism, Campanini’s buildings continue to captivate and inspire. They stand as testaments to an era of artistic experimentation, craftsmanship, and a profound appreciation for beauty. His work remains a vital part of Milan's architectural heritage, reminding us of a time when art and architecture were seamlessly intertwined, creating spaces that were not just functional but also deeply evocative and emotionally resonant. His buildings are more than structures; they are poems in stone and iron.
alfredo campanini

alfredo campanini

1865 - 1942 , Italy

Rychlé fakta

  • Artistic Movement Or Style: Art Nouveau
  • Date Of Birth: 1865
  • Date Of Death: 1942
  • Full Name: Alfredo Campanini
  • Nationality: Italian
  • Notable Artworks:
    • Villa Bernasconi
    • Casa Campanini
  • Place Of Birth: Milan, Italy