泰奥多尔·杰利柯, 1791 – 1824

The 100 Most Famous Paintings by 泰奥多尔·杰利柯

The painting that made 泰奥多尔·杰利柯 famous is 救生筏上的梅杜萨号幸存者 (1818); it hangs in the 卢浮宫, 巴黎. Nymph and Satyr (Jupiter and Antiope) (1820) and The Oath of Brutus after the Death of Lucretia (1815) follow it in the hearts of collectors and museum visitors. Of the 183 works by 泰奥多尔·杰利柯 in our catalogue, these 100 are the most admired, each presented with its date, its museum and what sets it apart.

Ranked by our popularity score, which combines the searches, visits and orders for each work. Updated October 2026. Every masterpiece on this page can be ordered as a museum-quality, hand-painted oil reproduction or a fine art print, at the size you choose.

Portrait of 泰奥多尔·杰利柯
泰奥多尔·杰利柯 · 1791 – 1824
Born · died
1791 – 1824, 鲁昂
Movement
Romantic painting
Works in our catalogue
183
Most famous
救生筏上的梅杜萨号幸存者 (1818)
Most works at
卢浮宫

泰奥多尔·杰利柯: the ten masterpieces

救生筏上的梅杜萨号幸存者 (1818) by 泰奥多尔·杰利柯
1

救生筏上的梅杜萨号幸存者

1818 · 布面油画 · 卢浮宫, 巴黎

让-路易·安德烈·特奥多尔·热里卡尔的这部巨作不仅仅是对一场海上灾难的描绘;它是一次对人类绝望、政治丑闻以及自然崇高力量的直观探索。这幅完成于1819年的画布尺寸巨大(491 x 716 cm),超越了人体比例,它永恒地记录了1816年法国护卫舰“麦杜萨号”沉没后那段令人心碎的余波——这场悲剧源于渎职与腐败,曾令整个法国社会为之震惊。

Nymph and Satyr (Jupiter and Antiope) (1820) by 泰奥多尔·杰利柯
2

Nymph and Satyr (Jupiter and Antiope)

1820 · Acrylic On Canvas · Musée des Beaux-Arts et de la Céramique, 鲁昂

The Allure of the Divine Encounter: Géricault’s *Nymph and Satyr* Jean-Louis André Théodore Géricault's *Nymph and Satyr*, painted in 1819, isn’t merely a depiction of a mythological scene; it’s a profound exploration of desire, transgression, and the inherent tension between innocence and primal instinct. Born amidst the tumultuous backdrop of post-revolutionary France, Géricault, already recognized for his dramatic intensity, sought to capture not just a narrative but an emotional truth—a…

Lions in a Mountainous Landscape (1818) by 泰奥多尔·杰利柯
4

Lions in a Mountainous Landscape

1818 · Acrylic On Canvas · 大都会艺术博物馆, 纽约

This vigorous painting of six lions in a remote, spectrally illuminated lair—possibly intended to evoke the Atlas Mountains of Morocco—is an extraordinary example of Gericault’s spontaneous handling of paint. Rather than applying finishing touches to make a polished cabinet picture, the artist left the painting in a state known as an esquisse, or sketch, a work prized by fellow artists for its strength of directly capturing a subject or effect.…

The Kiss (1822) by 泰奥多尔·杰利柯
5

The Kiss

1822 · Acrylic On Canvas · 提森·博爾涅米薩博物館, 馬德里

Théodore Géricault's "The Kiss," painted in 1816, isn’t merely a depiction of lovers entwined; it’s a visceral embodiment of the burgeoning Romantic movement’s fascination with raw emotion, dramatic intensity, and the sublime. This arresting work, housed within the Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum in Madrid, transcends simple representation to become a profound meditation on passion, vulnerability, and the very essence of human connection. Géricault, already a figure known for his unflinching portrayals of…

Wounded Soldiers Retrating from Russia (1814) by 泰奥多尔·杰利柯
6

Wounded Soldiers Retrating from Russia

1814 · Acrylic On Canvas · 鲁昂美术馆, 鲁昂

A Symphony of Suffering: Géricault’s “Wounded Soldiers Retrating from Russia” Jean-Louis André Théodore Géricault's "Wounded Soldiers Retrating from Russia" is not merely a painting; it’s a visceral embodiment of the horrors and human cost of war, rendered with an unprecedented level of realism and emotional intensity for its time. Completed in 1814, this monumental canvas—measuring a commanding 250 x 206 cm—captures a pivotal moment during Napoleon's disastrous invasion of Russia,…

Study of Feet and Hands (1818) by 泰奥多尔·杰利柯
7

Study of Feet and Hands

1818 · Oil On Canvas · 法布尔博物馆, 蒙彼利埃

Jean-Louis André Théodore Géricault's "Study of Feet and Hands," painted in 1818, isn’t a grand statement of Romantic drama like his monumental “The Raft of the Medusa.” Instead, it offers a profoundly intimate glimpse into the artist’s meticulous process and a poignant meditation on the human form. This unassuming oil painting—measuring a modest 52 x 64 cm—is far more than just a preparatory sketch; it's a concentrated distillation of Géricault’s…

The Raft of the Medusa (detail) (1818) by 泰奥多尔·杰利柯
8

The Raft of the Medusa (detail)

1818 · Oil On Canvas · 卢浮宫, 巴黎

Jean-Louis André Théodore Géricault's "The Raft of the Medusa," a monumental detail from his 1818 painting, isn’t merely a depiction of shipwreck; it’s a visceral plunge into the depths of human suffering and political indictment. The scene, rendered with a dramatic intensity characteristic of Romanticism, captures the harrowing aftermath of the French frigate *Medusa*'s wreck off the coast of Mauritania in 1816. This disaster, largely attributed to the incompetence and…

The Wreck (1821) by 泰奥多尔·杰利柯
10

The Wreck

1821 · Oil On Canvas · 卢浮宫, 巴黎

Théodore Géricault's "The Wreck," painted in 1821, isn’t merely a seascape; it’s a visceral confrontation with the sublime—a raw depiction of humanity’s vulnerability against the overwhelming force of nature. Born amidst the turbulent currents of post-revolutionary France, Géricault, a figure both lauded and controversial within the burgeoning Romantic movement, channeled his own anxieties and the era's fascination with dramatic events into this monumental canvas. The painting immediately commands attention not…

More 泰奥多尔·杰利柯 masterpieces, 11 to 100

The Horse Race (1816) by 泰奥多尔·杰利柯
#11

The Horse Race

1816 · 提森·博爾涅米薩博物館

Jean-Louis André Théodore Géricault's "The Horse Race," painted in 1816, isn’t merely a depiction of a sporting event; it’s a visceral embodiment of Romanticism’s core tenets – passion,…

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Swiss Guard and Wounded Veteran (1819) by 泰奥多尔·杰利柯
#12

Swiss Guard and Wounded Veteran

1819 · 卢浮宫

Jean-Louis André Théodore Géricault's "Swiss Guard and Wounded Veteran," painted in 1819, is not merely a historical depiction; it’s a profound meditation on duty, sacrifice, and the lingering…

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Mazeppa (1823) by 泰奥多尔·杰利柯
#13

Mazeppa

1823 · 香提伊城堡

Théodore Géricault's "Mazeppa," painted in 1823, isn’t merely a depiction of a dramatic legend; it’s a visceral embodiment of Romantic turmoil—a raw exploration of suffering, resilience, and the…

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Two Horses (1809) by 泰奥多尔·杰利柯
#14

Two Horses

1809 · 菲利普斯收藏馆

Jean-Louis André Théodore Géricault's "Two Horses," painted in 1808-1809, isn’t merely a depiction of two magnificent animals; it’s a visceral exploration of movement, power, and the fleeting nature…

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A Turk (Mustapha) (1820) by 泰奥多尔·杰利柯
#15

A Turk (Mustapha)

1820 · 卢浮宫

Jean-Louis André Théodore Géricault's "A Turk (Mustapha)," painted in 1820, is not merely a portrait; it’s a carefully constructed tableau of exoticism, melancholy, and the burgeoning Romantic sensibility…

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A Carabinier with his Horse (1814) by 泰奥多尔·杰利柯
#16

A Carabinier with his Horse

1814 · 鲁昂美术馆

In the quiet intensity of Jean-Louis André Théodore Géricault’s 1814 masterpiece, "A Carabinier with His Horse," we encounter more than a mere military portrait; we witness a profound…

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Riderless Horse Races (detail) (1817) by 泰奥多尔·杰利柯
#17

Riderless Horse Races (detail)

1817 · 卢浮宫

A Moment Frozen in Time: Géricault’s “Riderless Horse Races” Jean-Louis André Théodore Géricault's "Riderless Horse Races (detail)" is not merely a depiction of a sporting event; it’s a…

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Boxers (1818) by 泰奥多尔·杰利柯
#18

Boxers

1818 · 香提伊城堡

A Tempestuous Vision: Géricault’s “Boxers” Jean-Louis André Théodore Géricault's "Boxers," completed in 1818, isn’t merely a depiction of a boxing match; it’s a visceral embodiment of Romanticism’s fascination…

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The Epsom Derby (1821) by 泰奥多尔·杰利柯
#20

The Epsom Derby

1821 · 卢浮宫

Jean-Louis André Théodore Géricault's "The Epsom Derby," painted in 1821, isn’t merely a depiction of horse racing; it’s a visceral embodiment of Romanticism’s fascination with drama, movement, and…

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Three Lovers (1817) by 泰奥多尔·杰利柯
#22

Three Lovers

1817 · J·保罗·盖蒂博物馆

Théodore Géricault captured a private, feverish moment in Three Lovers. This small oil sketch, created about 1817–1820, offers a rare glimpse into the artist's more intimate preoccupations. It…

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Lion devouring a horse by 泰奥多尔·杰利柯
#26

Lion devouring a horse

香提伊城堡

Théodore Géricault's "Lion Devouring a Horse," painted in 1819, isn’t merely a depiction of predatory action; it’s a visceral exploration of power, mortality, and the primal instincts that…

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Untitled (ARJCHM) by 泰奥多尔·杰利柯
#28

Untitled (ARJCHM)

卢浮宫

In the annals of art history, few works command the room with such visceral intensity as Théodore Géricault’s The Raft of the Medusa. This monumental oil on canvas…

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Portrait of a Young Man (1818) by 泰奥多尔·杰利柯
#32

Portrait of a Young Man

1818 · 明尼阿波利斯艺术学院

A young man emerges from a deep, indistinct darkness, his presence felt through the sudden, sharp clarity of light hitting his features. He sits in a quiet, intimate…

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A study for a nude. (1801) by 泰奥多尔·杰利柯
#33

A study for a nude.

1801 · 华沙国家博物馆

A study for a nude. emerges from the shadows as a powerful presence by Théodore Géricault. Created about 1801, this oil on canvas captures a singular moment of…

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Study of a Model (1818) by 泰奥多尔·杰利柯
#34

Study of a Model

1818 · J·保罗·盖蒂博物馆

This oil on canvas portrait study presents a close-up, three-quarter view of a Black man's head and shoulders. The subject is positioned slightly off-center, looking toward the viewer…

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The Martyrdom of Saint Peter (1814) by 泰奥多尔·杰利柯
#35

The Martyrdom of Saint Peter

1814 · 巴塞尔艺术博物馆

The Martyrdom of Saint Peter is an oil on canvas by Théodore Géricault. Created about 1814, the work captures a moment of profound tension. The physical presence of…

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The Wreck (1824) by 泰奥多尔·杰利柯
#36

The Wreck

1824 · 卢浮宫

In the annals of French Romanticism, few works command the visceral attention of Théodore Géricault’s The Wreck as profoundly as this haunting seascape. Painted in 1824, a year…

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Mater dolorosa, Copy after Ribera (1811) by 泰奥多尔·杰利柯
#38

Mater dolorosa, Copy after Ribera

1811 · 巴塞尔艺术博物馆

Mater dolorosa, Copy after Ribera is a religious oil painting by the French artist Théodore Géricault. Created about 1811–1815, the work reflects the artist's engagement with the traditions…

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Lion in Repose by 泰奥多尔·杰利柯
#39

Lion in Repose

沃尔特斯艺术博物馆

Jean-Louis André Théodore Géricault’s “Lion in Repose,” painted circa 1820-1823, isn’t merely a depiction of an animal; it’s a profound meditation on power, vulnerability, and the very nature…

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Portrait of a Negro (1800) by 泰奥多尔·杰利柯
#71

Portrait of a Negro

1800 · 阿茹达国家宫

Dating from 1800, Jean-Louis André Théodore Géricault’s “Portrait of a Negro” is more than just a depiction of an individual; it’s a poignant statement born from the turbulent…

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Portrait d'homme (1825) by 泰奥多尔·杰利柯
#73

Portrait d'homme

1825 · 法布尔博物馆

Portrait d'homme is an oil on canvas work attributed to the French Romantic painter Théodore Géricault. While historically categorized under various titles, including a mistaken identification as a…

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Horses of the Auvergne (1822) by 泰奥多尔·杰利柯
#76

Horses of the Auvergne

1822 · 密歇根大学艺术博物馆

In the quiet, monochromatic depths of Théodore Géricault’s 1822 lithograph, Horses of the Auvergne, we are transported to a rugged, mist-shrouded corner of France. This evocative work serves…

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A Prancing Grey Horse (1812) by 泰奥多尔·杰利柯
#77

A Prancing Grey Horse

1812 · Burrell Collection

A single light grey horse occupies the center of this oil painting, captured in a rearing pose. The animal's body is angled vertically, its muscular flanks and neck…

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Sheet of Figure Studies (1818) by 泰奥多尔·杰利柯
#78

Sheet of Figure Studies

1818 · 柯尔德美术馆

To gaze upon Jean-Louis André Théodore Géricault’s "Sheet of Figure Studies" is not merely to look at painted forms; it is to witness the very act of human…

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The Plaster Kiln (1823) by 泰奥多尔·杰利柯
#82

The Plaster Kiln

1823 · 卢浮宫

In the quiet, brooding landscapes of nineteenth-century France, few works capture the raw, unvarnished essence of pastoral life as poignantly as Théodore Géricault’s “The Plaster Kiln.” Completed in…

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泰奥多尔·杰利柯's paintings by period

The subjects 泰奥多尔·杰利柯 painted most

The four subjects that return most often among these masterpieces, with the finest example of each.

Where to see 泰奥多尔·杰利柯's paintings

The 8 museums that hold the most of the paintings on this page.

Museum City Works by 泰奥多尔·杰利柯 Paintings from this list
卢浮宫, 巴黎卢浮宫 巴黎 20 救生筏上的梅杜萨号幸存者, The Raft of the Medusa (detail), Leda and the Swan
香提伊城堡, 尚蒂伊香提伊城堡 尚蒂伊 6 Mazeppa, Boxers, Lion devouring a horse
J·保罗·盖蒂博物馆, 洛杉矶J·保罗·盖蒂博物馆 洛杉矶 3 Three Lovers, Study of a Model, The Race of the Riderless Horses
华沙国家博物馆, 华沙华沙国家博物馆 华沙 3 Equestrian portrait of Wincenty Krasiński., A study for a nude., Study of a nude man
Burrell Collection, 格拉斯哥Burrell Collection 格拉斯哥 8 The Trumpeter of the Lancers of the Guard, A Prancing Grey Horse
法布尔博物馆, 蒙彼利埃法布尔博物馆 蒙彼利埃 4 Study of Feet and Hands, Portrait d'homme
Petit Palais, 巴黎Petit Palais 巴黎 3 The Scotsman, Italian Landscape with Tomb
提森·博爾涅米薩博物館, 馬德里提森·博爾涅米薩博物館 馬德里 2 The Kiss, The Horse Race

泰奥多尔·杰利柯, decade by decade: the defining painting of each

  1. 1800s
    Two Horses (1809) by 泰奥多尔·杰利柯
    Rank 14 / 100

    Two Horses

    Age 9 – 18 · 菲利普斯收藏馆

    Jean-Louis André Théodore Géricault's "Two Horses," painted in 1808-1809, isn’t merely a depiction of two magnificent animals; it’s a visceral exploration of movement, power, and the fleeting nature…

  2. 1810s
    救生筏上的梅杜萨号幸存者 (1818) by 泰奥多尔·杰利柯
    No. 1 of 100

    救生筏上的梅杜萨号幸存者

    Age 19 – 28 · 卢浮宫

    让-路易·安德烈·特奥多尔·热里卡尔的这部巨作不仅仅是对一场海上灾难的描绘;它是一次对人类绝望、政治丑闻以及自然崇高力量的直观探索。这幅完成于1819年的画布尺寸巨大(491 x 716 cm),超越了人体比例,它永恒地记录了1816年法国护卫舰“麦杜萨号”沉没后那段令人心碎的余波——这场悲剧源于渎职与腐败,曾令整个法国社会为之震惊。

  3. 1820s
    Nymph and Satyr (Jupiter and Antiope) (1820) by 泰奥多尔·杰利柯
    #2 of 100

    Nymph and Satyr (Jupiter and Antiope)

    Age 29 – 33 · Musée des Beaux-Arts et de la Céramique

    The Allure of the Divine Encounter: Géricault’s *Nymph and Satyr* Jean-Louis André Théodore Géricault's *Nymph and Satyr*, painted in 1819, isn’t merely a depiction of a mythological scene;…

泰奥多尔·杰利柯's masterpieces: questions and answers

Which painting is 泰奥多尔·杰利柯 best known for?Show the answer

救生筏上的梅杜萨号幸存者 (1818), 卢浮宫, 巴黎. Next come Nymph and Satyr (Jupiter and Antiope) (1820) and The Oath of Brutus after the Death of Lucretia (1815).

How old was 泰奥多尔·杰利柯 when painting 救生筏上的梅杜萨号幸存者?Show the answer

27 years old: 救生筏上的梅杜萨号幸存者 dates from 1818 and 泰奥多尔·杰利柯 was born in 1791.

What are 泰奥多尔·杰利柯's ten greatest paintings?Show the answer

救生筏上的梅杜萨号幸存者, Nymph and Satyr (Jupiter and Antiope), The Oath of Brutus after the Death of Lucretia, Lions in a Mountainous Landscape, The Kiss, Wounded Soldiers Retrating from Russia, Study of Feet and Hands, The Raft of the Medusa (detail), Leda and the Swan and The Wreck. The ranking above gives the year and the museum of each.

How many works did 泰奥多尔·杰利柯 paint?Show the answer

Our catalogue lists 183 works by 泰奥多尔·杰利柯, dated from 1800 to 1824.

In which museums can I see 泰奥多尔·杰利柯's masterpieces?Show the answer

Most of them are in 卢浮宫 (巴黎), 香提伊城堡 (尚蒂伊) and J·保罗·盖蒂博物馆 (洛杉矶). The table above lists the museums one by one.

When did 泰奥多尔·杰利柯 paint the masterpieces?Show the answer

In 1810s: 67 of the 100 works on this page date from then, among them 救生筏上的梅杜萨号幸存者.

What are the first and last famous paintings of 泰奥多尔·杰利柯?Show the answer

The earliest on this page is Portrait of a Negro (1800), the latest The Wreck (1824).

What were 泰奥多尔·杰利柯's favourite subjects?Show the answer

Man (12), Portrait (9) and Horse (8), among the 100 works on this page.

Which technique did 泰奥多尔·杰利柯 favour?Show the answer

Oil On Canvas: 25 of the 100 works on this page.

What art movement is 泰奥多尔·杰利柯 part of?Show the answer

Romantic painting, as the paintings on this page show.

Which masterpieces by 泰奥多尔·杰利柯 hang at the 卢浮宫?Show the answer

救生筏上的梅杜萨号幸存者, The Raft of the Medusa (detail) and Leda and the Swan are among the 14 works on this page held by the 卢浮宫, 巴黎.

Can I own a reproduction of a 泰奥多尔·杰利柯 masterpiece?Show the answer

Yes. Every painting on this page can be ordered as a museum-quality, hand-painted oil reproduction or a fine art print, in the size you choose, from the painting's own page.

The life of 泰奥多尔·杰利柯

燃烧的浪漫主义:热里埃·热里科的一生

热里埃·热里科,一个与法国浪漫主义精神交融的名字,诞生于一个变革时代的边缘。1791年,他降临于鲁昂,早年的生活浸润在革命的回声和拿破仑雄心壮志的浪潮之中。虽然继承了家族舒适的生活——包括一家烟草企业——但热里科的命运并非法律或商业,而是在艺术表达的世界中。最初师从卡尔·韦内特,一位精通英国体育绘画的大师,这赋予了他敏锐的解剖学和运动观察力,尤其体现在他对马匹的描绘上。然而,他随后与皮埃尔-纳西斯·格兰的研究,为他奠定了古典构图的基础,尽管热里科不安的精神很快驱使他独立探索卢浮宫的殿堂。

卢浮宫作为学院:大师间的对话

从1810年到1815年,卢浮宫成为了热里科真正的学院。他沉浸在老大师——鲁本斯、提香、委拉斯开兹和伦勃朗的作品中,并非仅仅模仿他们的技巧,而是与他们的艺术哲学进行深刻的对话。这段时期对于塑造他独特的风格至关重要,其特点是戏剧性的明暗对比、动态的构图以及强烈的感染力,使他与同时代的人们区分开来。他并非简单地复制;他吸收了这些大师的精髓,内化了他们对光线、阴影和人体的处理方式。这种自主式的教育培养了一种独特的艺术声音,很快将挑战盛行的新古典主义惯例。他的早期作品,如《冲锋猎兵》(1812),已经暗示着这种新兴的敏感性,展现出大胆的执行力和对鲁本斯充满活力的画布的回忆。他继续探索马术主题,磨练了他描绘马匹的力量和优雅的技能——这个主题贯穿了他的整个职业生涯。

《木筏上的梅杜莎》:人类苦难的纪念碑

热里科的名字与《木筏上的梅杜莎》(1818-1819)密不可分,这幅巨大的画布超越了单纯的历史描绘,成为对人类脆弱性和社会不公的尖锐控诉。灵感来源于1816年法国护卫舰“梅杜莎”号沉船的真实故事,由于疏忽和无能导致其乘客遭受难以想象的苦难,这幅画是对绝望、希望和绝望的生动写照。热里科进行了细致的研究,采访幸存者,在医院研究尸体,甚至建造了木筏的模型以确保准确性。由此产生的作品并非仅仅是悲剧的描绘;它是一种沉浸式的体验,让观众直面人类苦难的残酷现实。构图围绕着两个金字塔结构——一个代表绝望和死亡,另一个体现希望和潜在的救援——创造了一种动态的张力,吸引着观众的视线。这幅画在1819年沙龙展出时引起了争议,引发了政治辩论,并巩固了热里科作为一位大胆而非常规艺术家的声誉。这幅画的影响超越了艺术界,成为政府无能和人类在面对难以想象的困境中韧性的象征。

超越悲剧:军事主题与艺术遗产

虽然《木筏上的梅杜莎》是他最著名的成就,但热里科的艺术创作范围超出了这幅杰作。《受伤的龙骑兵》(1814)和《埃普索姆赛马》(1821)等作品表明他对军事主题的持续关注,展现出对戏剧性和表现力的追求。这些画作揭示了他继续探索人类在压力下的情感,通常专注于冲突给身体和心理带来的创伤。他还涉足肖像画和石版画,进一步扩展了他的艺术创作范围。不幸的是,热里科因疾病于1824年英年早逝,享年32岁——多年来饱受骑马事故和慢性结核感染的折磨。他过早的去世剥夺了艺术界一位才华横溢的天才,但他对后世艺术家——特别是欧仁·德拉克洛瓦的影响是深远的。他被铭记为浪漫主义的先驱,一位敢于直面艰难真相并将他的作品注入强大情感共鸣的艺术家,这种共鸣至今仍吸引着观众。他的青铜雕像躺在他的墓碑上,手持画笔,位于巴黎佩尔·拉谢斯公墓,上方是一幅描绘《木筏上的梅杜莎》中令人心碎场景的低浮雕,这恰如其分地纪念了一位毕生致力于捕捉人类状况复杂性和矛盾的艺术家。

关键特征与影响

  • 浪漫主义:热里科被认为是第一批法国浪漫主义画家之一,远离新古典主义理想,转向情感强度和戏剧性表达。
  • 戏剧性的构图:他的画作以其动态的构图而闻名,经常利用对角线和对比光影来创造运动感和张力。
  • 现实主义与研究:热里科致力于现实主义,进行广泛的研究——包括研究尸体和采访幸存者——以确保作品的准确性和情感冲击力。
  • 老大师的影响:他从巴洛克大师鲁本斯、提香和委拉斯开兹那里汲取灵感,采用他们戏剧性照明和表现力笔触的技巧。
  • 关注人类苦难:他的艺术经常描绘悲剧、绝望和人类经历的黑暗面,反映了浪漫主义对强烈情感的迷恋。

All 183 works by 泰奥多尔·杰利柯 →