阿里·謝弗, 1795 – 1858

阿里·謝弗 Paintings: The 100 Most Famous Works, Ranked

阿里·謝弗's most famous painting is Marquis De Lafayette (1822), in the 国家肖像画廊, 华盛顿特区. With Portrait of the king Louis-Philippe (1835) and Princess Marie of Orléans (1813–1839) (1837), it completes the three works everyone recognises. Our catalogue lists 227 works by 阿里·謝弗; the 100 below are the ones the world looks at most, each with its year, the museum that holds it and why it matters.

Ranked by our popularity score, which combines the searches, visits and orders for each work. Updated October 2026. Every masterpiece on this page can be ordered as a museum-quality, hand-painted oil reproduction or a fine art print, at the size you choose.

Portrait of 阿里·謝弗
阿里·謝弗 · 1795 – 1858
Born · died
1795 – 1858, 多德雷赫特
Movement
Romanticism
Works in our catalogue
227
Most famous
Marquis De Lafayette (1822)
Most works at
Dordrechts Museum

The 10 most famous 阿里·謝弗 paintings

Marquis De Lafayette (1822) by 阿里·謝弗
1

Marquis De Lafayette

1822 · Oil On Canvas · 国家肖像画廊, 华盛顿特区

The Marquis De Lafayette gazes out from the canvas, his presence fixed in a moment of quiet dignity. Ary Scheffer captures the man in this 1822 oil on canvas, presenting a likeness that feels immediate and alive. The subject appears with a sense of composed authority, his features rendered with a precision that suggests a deep familiarity with his character. Every brushstroke contributes to a sense of weight and substance…

Portrait of the king Louis-Philippe (1835) by 阿里·謝弗
2

Portrait of the king Louis-Philippe

1835 · Oil On Canvas · 康德博物馆, 尚蒂伊

A single light source strikes the subject from the upper left, carving a profile out of the surrounding gloom. King Louis-Philippe sits in a quiet, heavy stillness. The light catches the stark white of his cravat, a sharp contrast against the deep, ink-like shadows of his coat. His gaze is fixed toward the left, directed at something unseen beyond the frame. There is a gravity in his expression, a stillness…

Princess Marie of Orléans (1813–1839) (1837) by 阿里·謝弗
3

Princess Marie of Orléans (1813–1839)

1837 · Oil On Canvas · 康德博物馆, 尚蒂伊

The portrait presents Princess Marie of Orléans in a three-quarter view, her gaze directed toward the right of the frame. A soft, directional light enters from the upper left, defining the contours of her face and the delicate texture of her skin. She is dressed in a light grey gown, the fabric rendered with fluid, heavy folds that suggest both weight and movement. The composition is vertical and intimate, set…

The Death of Saint Louis (1817) by 阿里·謝弗
5

The Death of Saint Louis

1817 · Oil On Canvas · 洛杉矶县立艺术博物馆, 洛杉矶

In this work, titled The Death of Saint Louis, the artist Ary Scheffer captures a profound moment of historical and religious significance. Painted about 1817, the canvas depicts the final moments of the French King Saint Louis IX, who lived from 1214 to 1270. The scene is set within a tent on the Libyan coast, a location chosen to reflect the circumstances of the King's passing during the later stages…

A Shepherd (1840) by 阿里·謝弗
6

A Shepherd

1840 · Oil On Canvas · 博伊曼斯·范·本宁根博物馆, 鹿特丹

A weathered man emerges from a heavy, espresso-toned darkness, his face turned upward toward an unseen light. This is a shepherd, though the title feels more like a state of being than a mere occupation. His skin, etched by years of sun and wind, catches a dramatic glow that carves out the rugged contours of his forehead and cheekbone. A grey beard clings to a jawline set in an expression…

Portrait of Zygmunt Krasiński. (1850) by 阿里·謝弗
7

Portrait of Zygmunt Krasiński.

1850 · Oil On Canvas · 华沙国家博物馆, 华沙

This oil portrait, executed in 1850, presents a man in a three-quarter view, positioned slightly off-center and facing toward the right. The subject is rendered with a focus on the facial features, which are illuminated by a directional light source originating from the upper left. This lighting creates a chiaroscuro effect, casting soft shadows across the right side of the face and neck to establish three-dimensional volume. The subject wears…

Count Eberhard of Württemberg Mourns next to the Body of his Son (1853) by 阿里·謝弗
8

Count Eberhard of Württemberg Mourns next to the Body of his Son

1853 · Oil On Canvas · 博伊曼斯·范·本宁根博物馆, 鹿特丹

This oil on canvas, titled Count Eberhard of Württemberg Mourns next to the Body of his Son, is a significant work by the Dutch-French painter Ary Scheffer. The painting captures a profound historical subject, rendered with the specific emotional weight characteristic of the artist's hand. It was originally presented to the public at the Salon de 1834 in Paris, marking its early recognition within the French art scene.

Portrait of Madame Edouard Caillard (1842) by 阿里·謝弗
9

Portrait of Madame Edouard Caillard

1842 · Oil On Canvas · Petit Palais, 巴黎

The Portrait of Madame Edouard Caillard is an oil on canvas work by the artist Ary Scheffer. Created in 1842, this portrait captures the likeness of Madame Edouard Caillard, born Sipière. The subject sits within the frame, a singular figure rendered in the quietude of mid-19th-century portraiture.

Portrait of Queen Mary Amélie (1857) by 阿里·謝弗
10

Portrait of Queen Mary Amélie

1857 · Oil On Canvas · 康德博物馆, 尚蒂伊

The Portrait of Queen Mary Amélie emerges from the shadows of history, a formal and dignified oil on canvas rendered by the hand of Ary Scheffer. Created in 1857, this work captures a moment of quiet authority and poise. The subject of this portrait is Maria Amalia of Naples and Sicily, presented with a serene expression that suggests a deep, internal wisdom. She sits in a state of calm contemplation,…

阿里·謝弗, paintings 11 to 100

The subjects 阿里·謝弗 painted most

The four subjects that return most often among these masterpieces, with the finest example of each.

Where to see 阿里·謝弗's paintings

The 8 museums that hold the most of the paintings on this page.

Museum City Works by 阿里·謝弗 Paintings from this list
Dordrechts Museum, DordrechtDordrechts Museum Dordrecht 105 Greek Combat (Nestor and Diomedes), Hannibal, to whom on a platter the head of Hasdrubal is brought, Head of an Old Man with Beret on Head
Musée de la Vie Romantique, ParisMusée de la Vie Romantique Paris 26 Project for a Triptych, The Storm, Presumed Portrait of Princess Marie d'Orléans
康德博物馆, 尚蒂伊康德博物馆 尚蒂伊 5 Portrait of the king Louis-Philippe, Princess Marie of Orléans (1813–1839), Portrait of the Prince de Talleyrand
阿姆斯特丹博物馆, 阿姆斯特丹阿姆斯特丹博物馆 阿姆斯特丹 5 Mary Magdalene at the foot of the cross, Greek Exiles on a Rock, Staring at Their Lost Fatherland, Portrait of a Lady
博伊曼斯·范·本宁根博物馆, 鹿特丹博伊曼斯·范·本宁根博物馆 鹿特丹 4 A Shepherd, Count Eberhard of Württemberg Mourns next to the Body of his Son, Count Eberhard of Württemberg and his Son
Opera House, VersaillesOpera House Versailles 3 Georges Mouton, Count of Lobau, Alphonse de Lamartine (1790-1869), poet, François Arago (1786-1853), physicist
威廉斯收藏馆, 伦敦威廉斯收藏馆 伦敦 4 The Return of the Prodigal Son, The Sister of Mercy
Petit Palais, 巴黎Petit Palais 巴黎 3 Portrait of Madame Edouard Caillard, Saint Thomas Aquinas Preaching Trust in God During the Storm

阿里·謝弗's most famous painting of each decade

  1. 1800s
  2. 1810s
    The Death of Saint Louis (1817) by 阿里·謝弗
    No. 5 of 100

    The Death of Saint Louis

    Age 15 – 24 · 洛杉矶县立艺术博物馆

    In this work, titled The Death of Saint Louis, the artist Ary Scheffer captures a profound moment of historical and religious significance. Painted about 1817, the canvas depicts…

  3. 1820s
    Marquis De Lafayette (1822) by 阿里·謝弗
    No. 1 of 100

    Marquis De Lafayette

    Age 25 – 34 · 国家肖像画廊

    The Marquis De Lafayette gazes out from the canvas, his presence fixed in a moment of quiet dignity. Ary Scheffer captures the man in this 1822 oil on…

  4. 1830s
    Portrait of the king Louis-Philippe (1835) by 阿里·謝弗
    Rank 2 / 100

    Portrait of the king Louis-Philippe

    Age 35 – 44 · 康德博物馆

    A single light source strikes the subject from the upper left, carving a profile out of the surrounding gloom. King Louis-Philippe sits in a quiet, heavy stillness. The…

  5. 1840s
    A Shepherd (1840) by 阿里·謝弗
    Rank 6 / 100

    A Shepherd

    Age 45 – 54 · 博伊曼斯·范·本宁根博物馆

    A weathered man emerges from a heavy, espresso-toned darkness, his face turned upward toward an unseen light. This is a shepherd, though the title feels more like a…

  6. 1850s
    Portrait of Zygmunt Krasiński. (1850) by 阿里·謝弗
    No. 7 of 100

    Portrait of Zygmunt Krasiński.

    Age 55 – 63 · 华沙国家博物馆

    This oil portrait, executed in 1850, presents a man in a three-quarter view, positioned slightly off-center and facing toward the right. The subject is rendered with a focus…

Questions about 阿里·謝弗's paintings

What is 阿里·謝弗's most famous painting?Show the answer

Marquis De Lafayette (1822), 国家肖像画廊, 华盛顿特区. Next come Portrait of the king Louis-Philippe (1835) and Princess Marie of Orléans (1813–1839) (1837).

How old was 阿里·謝弗 when Marquis De Lafayette was painted?Show the answer

27 years old: Marquis De Lafayette dates from 1822 and 阿里·謝弗 was born in 1795.

What are the top 10 paintings by 阿里·謝弗?Show the answer

Marquis De Lafayette, Portrait of the king Louis-Philippe, Princess Marie of Orléans (1813–1839), Portrait of the Prince de Talleyrand, The Death of Saint Louis, A Shepherd, Portrait of Zygmunt Krasiński., Count Eberhard of Württemberg Mourns next to the Body of his Son, Portrait of Madame Edouard Caillard and Portrait of Queen Mary Amélie. The ranking above gives the year and the museum of each.

How many paintings did 阿里·謝弗 make?Show the answer

Our catalogue lists 227 works by 阿里·謝弗, dated from 1807 to 1857.

Where are 阿里·謝弗's most famous paintings?Show the answer

Most of them are in Dordrechts Museum (Dordrecht), Musée de la Vie Romantique (Paris) and 康德博物馆 (尚蒂伊). The table above lists the museums one by one.

When did 阿里·謝弗 paint the most famous works?Show the answer

In 1830s: 35 of the 100 works on this page date from then, among them Portrait of the king Louis-Philippe.

What are 阿里·謝弗's earliest and latest famous paintings?Show the answer

The earliest on this page is Head of an Old Man with Beret on Head (1807), the latest Portrait of Queen Mary Amélie (1857).

What did 阿里·謝弗 paint most often?Show the answer

Man (9), Portrait (4) and Dark background (4), among the 100 works on this page.

What medium did 阿里·謝弗 use most?Show the answer

Oil On Canvas: 12 of the 100 works on this page.

Which art movement does 阿里·謝弗 belong to?Show the answer

Romanticism, as the paintings on this page show.

Which 阿里·謝弗 paintings can I see at the Dordrechts Museum?Show the answer

Greek Combat (Nestor and Diomedes), Hannibal, to whom on a platter the head of Hasdrubal is brought and Head of an Old Man with Beret on Head are among the 46 works on this page held by the Dordrechts Museum, Dordrecht.

Can I buy a reproduction of a 阿里·謝弗 painting?Show the answer

Yes. Every painting on this page can be ordered as a museum-quality, hand-painted oil reproduction or a fine art print, in the size you choose, from the painting's own page.

About 阿里·謝弗

跨越世界的生命:阿里·谢费尔的浪漫主义愿景

阿里·谢费尔(Ary Scheffer)这个名字,或许不像德拉克罗瓦或籍里柯等同时代大师那样广为人知,但在19世纪欧洲艺术的版图中,他占据着一个重要且迷人的地位。1795年出生于荷兰多德雷赫特,他的艺术生命深受荷兰传统艺术与当时席卷法国的新兴浪漫主义运动的双重塑造。他的故事是一段关于迁徙的旅程——不仅是地理上的变迁,在1809年父亲去世后,他随母亲从荷兰移居巴黎——更是一场艺术上的探索。他在父母留下的严谨细节处理与席卷欧洲的新审美情感强度之间寻找平衡,而他的父母本身便是画家:父亲约翰·伯纳德·谢费尔是一位肖像画家,母亲科内留斯·拉梅则擅长微型肖影;这种早期的艺术熏陶使阿里对技术功底和精准表现建立了根深蒂固的敬畏。然而,直到在巴黎美院师从皮埃尔-纳西斯·盖兰,谢费尔才真正找到了自己的艺术语言。他在吸收萨瓦里·西加隆、德拉克罗瓦和籍里柯影响的同时,锻造出了一种独树一帜的风格——这种风格常被描述为“冷峻的古典主义”,这种看似矛盾的评价恰恰暗示了他作品核心的张力。

文学画布:主题与艺术演进

谢费尔的职业生涯跨越了数十年,其特点是对文学、神话、宗教和肖像题材的持续探索。他不仅仅是在为故事作插画,更试图通过画布来*视觉化*这些叙事的情感核心,将复杂的心理状态转化为具象的艺术语言。这一点在他反复描绘但丁笔下的弗朗切斯卡·达·里米尼时尤为明显,这是一个关于禁忌之恋的悲剧故事,他在职业生涯中多次重访这一主题,每一次创作都对哀伤、激情与绝望进行了细腻入微的挖掘。同样动人心魄的是他受歌德《威廉·迈斯特》启发的作品,特别是米尼翁这个角色,其对家园与天堂的渴望,与谢费尔自身漂泊感和精神上的渴求产生了深刻共鸣。慰藉者基督(Christus Consolator)是他展现宗教主题的力作,作品中透出的神秘气质进一步彰显了他的风格。他并非仅仅在描绘圣经场景,而是在寻求传达信仰中深邃的情感与精神体验。除了这些文学与宗教题材,谢费尔在肖像画领域也取得了巨大的成功,他捕捉了法国王室及社会名流的神韵,这种多才多艺也助推了他的广泛知名度。他1837年的作品《星光下的牧羊人》便是其将传统宗教图像学注入浪漫主义情怀的典范。

由细微之处定义的风格:古典主义与浪漫主义的融合

定义谢费尔的风格并非易事,因为他的艺术存在于看似对立的力量之间迷人的相互作用中。尽管无可否认地受到了浪漫主义情感热情的感召,但他的作品始终保留了一种正式感和古典结构,这使他区别于德拉克罗瓦等更为直白、戏剧化的画家。他的构图精雕细琢,展现了高超的技艺,并巧妙运用光影来营造氛围与深度。他对细节有着惊人的关注,尤其是在服装和环境的刻画上,为画作增添了一层历史真实感。然而,这种严谨从未让人感到冰冷或枯燥,反而起到了强化场景情感冲击力的作用。谢费尔作品的一个显著特征是倾向于对文学与宗教主题进行感伤甚至带有戏剧色彩的描绘。他不惧怕拥抱情感,但往往通过克制与优雅的视角来呈现。他偏好柔和的色调,进一步增强了这种受控的情感表达,创造出既具有视觉冲击力又能在情感上引起共鸣的画作。

传承与持久的魅力

尽管谢费尔的声望在20世纪有所减退,但他对后世艺术家的影响依然不可磨灭。他将浪漫主义与古典主义进行的独特融合,为当时那些更为激进的艺术流派提供了一种引人入胜的替代方案。如今,他的作品收藏于世界各地的博物馆中,包括见证其荷兰根源的多德雷赫特博物馆,以及波士顿美术馆,这证明了他的国际影响力。巴黎的浪漫生活博物馆(Musée de la Vie Romantique)还设有专门献给谢费尔与乔治·桑的特别收藏,凸显了他在浪漫主义时代知识分子与艺术圈中的重要地位。通过像WahooArt这样的平台提供的手工油画复制品,他的杰作得以被更多人触及,确保了他的艺术在今天依然能持续启发并吸引观众。阿里·谢费尔的遗产不仅在于他画作的美感,更在于他跨越世界的能力——连接传统与创新、理性与情感,以及连接荷兰艺术遗产与19世纪法国充满活力的文化景观。对于任何想要理解浪漫主义艺术之复杂性与细微之处的人来说,他始终是一个引人入胜的人物。

All 227 works by 阿里·謝弗 →