Yoo Youngkuk - Korea's First Abstract Painter Yoo Youngkuk (劉永國; denoted as YYK) stands as a monumental figure in Korean modern art history, recognized universally as the pioneer of abstract painting within the nation. His artistic journey unfolded against the backdrop of profound societal transformations—the annexation by Japan, World War II, and the Korean War—yet he steadfastly pursued his vision, cementing his legacy as one of Korea’s most influential artists. Born in 1916 in Uljin-gun, Gyeongsangbuk-do Province, Yoo’s formative years were steeped in the majesty of Taebaek Mountains, a l…